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#76 Re: Off-topic » Lennart Poettering (Systemd) Lands at Microsoft After Leaving Red Hat » 2022-11-28 16:16:32

zapper wrote:

Well, you are 90% right, technically, I was speaking  of what GNU people call binary blobs and also what they call non-free.

There are no "blobs" or firmware distributed with OpenBSD to my knowledge.  Firmware is downloaded independently via a tool called "fw_update(8)", this only fetches the missing firmware required by the hardware platform.

Most Linux distributions do something similar.

zapper wrote:

Ironic is putting it mildly given the dbus, systemd and other over-engineered garbage that they have allowed to infect GNU.
They fail to understand that freedom restricting software can appear in other ways besides non-free licenses on said software.
Aka, they care about free licensing, so much they have overlooked that without security there cannot be privacy and withour privacy, freedom is meaningless.
Catch 22...

You're talking about "free in license" vs "free in spirit" (as I call it anyway)?  Yes, the point you're making is that the "ethics" of some particular software, is an entirely separate issue to the licence.

#77 Re: Off-topic » Lennart Poettering (Systemd) Lands at Microsoft After Leaving Red Hat » 2022-11-28 13:22:44

zapper wrote:

To be honest, of late, I realized something I never thought I would ever believe...

BSDs more or less except for refusing GPL application code for non-system-apps, is bad, but otherwise, I think they are more than 80% right.

Refusing the GPL'd code, prevents the non GPL'd code from becoming "contaminated" plus - GPL is regarded by some as a viral license.

zapper wrote:

Ironically, they provide more "freedom" then most linux distros... sadly, if you don't give them what they want, they will manipulate the system to find other ways to wreck the system, way more, I might add.

Don't mistake me, copyleft licenses are fine, for non core libraries and non core packages. But the moment people go too far with it, corporations seem to always find a way to manipulate the system in their favour.

Hence the school of thought that GPL isn't a good thing and why some 'BSDs have policies which exclude it from the base system.

You are actually stating what I have been saying for at least the last 10 years - that GPL is not some anti corporate or anti capitalist safeguard, which prevents corporate involvement/takeover.  As you have noted, corporations have infiltrated free software and simply pay the people / fund the projects and in doing so achieve control and can steer those projects as they see fit.  This also means that"unfunded" projects lack/lose developers and die.  One could argue that, if the code were under,e.g. BSD 2 clause, they would just throw some donations at the project, walk away and do their own thing.  Who can say for sure.  I think that horse has bolted.

All GPL really does in a nutshell is seek to prevent a company (or an individual in fact) from taking code and "turning it proprietary".  That's really it.

And when corporations do develop "free" code?  They use the non copyleft (permissive) licenses wherever possible (for example, code developed by AMD or Intel for the Linux DRM/KMS graphics stack is mostly permissive licensed.

If they do use GPL - you can bet they have done so for a reason, in that there is a business motivation for releasing the code under a restrictive copy left licence (having no option but to release the code, but at the same seeking to prevent a competitor from using the code without also having to release their own derivative works).

There is another valid argument however - costs.  Despite Microsoft propaganda of the early 00s, Linux is a cheaper alternative for e.g. IBM or HPE than developing their own in house UNIX.  They essentially get the same "solution" they had to pay many millions of dollars to develop, for what amounts to peanuts.  So you can already see that it's very much in the corporate interest to "hijack" projects such as the Linux kernel and steer them to suit a corporate agenda.

zapper wrote:

OpenBSD may have some non-free stuff in it, or unknown licenses within it, but it matters more the risks of that unknown stuff then how much of it.

I'm almost certain OpenBSD contains no "non-free" stuff - in fact there are strict policies with regards to that.

FreeBSD, I'm not so sure about.  I do know they have signed NDAs in the past and I know their focus is on providing something that works rather than something primarily provided to meet some ideological objective.  But yes, despite this - one could argue that FreeBSD is "more free" than Linux as it is not funded and controlled by a consortium of "Big Tech", but instead relies on donors (some of those also being "Big Tech"), who throw some money at it.  That is ironic, considering all the criticism leveled at FreeBSD over the years by GNU evangelists (while corporations crept in and stole almost everything from under their noses).

No project is perfect or "better" however.  I can see a lot of problems in many FOSS projects.  It seems that corporate influence, even something like those nefarious "CoC" documents are everywhere these days.

#78 Re: Off-topic » Lennart Poettering (Systemd) Lands at Microsoft After Leaving Red Hat » 2022-11-21 17:18:06

de Icaza (gnome project founder) and Nat Friedman, both former FOSS developers who worked for Ximian (bought by Novell) and then Xamarin (Microsoft subsidiary), both worked or still work for Microsoft.

Friedman still works for MS, as CEO of github.

It's easy to criticise them, but few software developers work for nothing and when given the chance of high earnings and improved standard of living, will take it.

In a sense, everyone who works for the Linux Foundation, works at least partially for MS and other "Big Tech", as they primarily fund the foundation.  The 'BSDs also rely heavily on corporate donations.

However, the acquisition of Xamarin by MS is closely tied up with the events surrounding the Novell acquisition by Attachmate, followed by the acquisition of Attachmate by Micro Focus.

#79 Re: Intergalactic Communities » devuan.ru - russian-speaking community of GNU/Linux Devuan » 2022-11-18 13:16:26

@Ogis1975:  100% agreed.  It's a pity politics can't be left out of this, but it seems we're too far down that rabbit hole now...

The western media has completely glossed over and hidden the fact that Neo Nazi militias actually rule Ukraine, through a puppet.  And when I say "Neo Nazi militias", that's precisely what I mean - i.e. fanatics who style themselves on the SS, worship Adolph Hitler and would ethnically cleanse most of Europe in a heartbeat if they had the chance.

The "west" are arming these militias, just as they armed Islamist death squads in Syria in order to force out Assad.  That was a proxy war against Russia, this is no different.

Some of you need need to turn off the fucking TV news / put down the biased tabloids, which only ever repeat the state sponsored narrative and start thinking for yourselves.

#80 Re: Off-topic » Lennart Poettering (Systemd) Lands at Microsoft After Leaving Red Hat » 2022-11-15 16:40:27

Heh...  I'm not getting into that, plus I have no dog in the "Windows vs Linux security" race anyway.

@zapper: Yes I understand that your arguments were not based purely on one OS being older than the other - just pointing out that commercial  reasons for a new "base" are lacking, in more ways than one.

Consider that Android is based on Linux (the kernel, to be specific about it) - and that google is actively developing it's own OS to replace that.  If MS were to do the same, they would most likely base their efforts on something BSD licensed, if they were to open source it at all.  Apple have done this, google are working on it and there's no reason to think that MS would do anything any different.

With respect to Android, that OS very specifically makes a clear separation between the GPLv2 kernel and every other part of the OS (which includes proprietary drivers and applications).  MS would have to do the same, into to protect proprietary IP.

MS have their own hybrid micro kernel and built in many modern security features, protocols, etc and it would make no sense at all for them to abandon this and switch to the Linux kernel.  There would be no benefits, certainly no security benefits in my view.

Windows is simply the No. 1 target for malware and most users are socially engineered into installing it, rather than it getting onto their system due to some exploit.  Most properly configured Windows systems are actually quite secure these days, but there are a plethora of badly configured systems which are not - plus just as many reckless users, who create their own problems.

While the simplistic view that MS changing to a Linux base would make the OS more secure does seem credible, that would also mean the theoretical new Linux based MS OS being the new No. 1 target for malware...  the kernel would be irrelevant - it would depend on how MS would design and implement the thing.

It does, in my view, work the other way round - ESR has it backwards, and WSL2 is actually the focus.

#81 Re: Off-topic » Lennart Poettering (Systemd) Lands at Microsoft After Leaving Red Hat » 2022-11-14 14:56:44

I think ESR is way off...

WSL/WSL2 shows that MS is hellbent on keeping Windows as the installed OS and is researching and developing means to ensure that.  UEFI and Secureboot were another means of creating a gradual slippery slope towards vendor lock in and greater influence and control by Microsoft.  Business is business and "security" is often touted in sales patter.  Unfortunately some are unable to separate the sales talk from the technical talk when it comes to those two.  The "corporate Linux" vendors, signed in blood for Microsoft (of course they did, as they're MS partners, in bed with MS and have been for well over a decade) and unfortunately some Linux fans bought the whole "security" thing.

The idea that MS will eventually scrap Windows and rebuild from the ground up seems outlandish - I seriously doubt that will happen - for decades anyway. and then only as a matter of necessity.  At this moment in time, it's a pipe dream.

Consider that Linux itself dates back to the early 90's.

Windows NT (i.e. the current Windows OS family) dates back to the late 80's and has it's roots in OS/2.

BSD is even older, late 70's, with the current 'BSD OS having their origins in 386BSD (early 90's).

macOS/iOS is based on parts of BSD and the Mach kernel - again 80's and 90's OS,

So, while it could be argued that Windows is getting "stale", so in fact are all of the other mainstream OS.

If Microsoft were to switch to Linux with some "Wine like" emulation layer, they would have to go through a massive retool, overhaul and exercise in retraining.  The migration alone for their enterprise customers, would be a massive and highly disruptive undertaking, which could be catastrophic - for very little return.  And that's before you even consider all of the hardware support implications.  It might be great way of sending a big proportion of customers running to Red Hat/SUSE/Canonical.  It won't happen.

Generally enterprise doesn't care if their MS exchange server now runs on Linux - they just need it to work and shareholders just want a return on their investment.  While Windows may be crap, it's predictable crap for the sysadmins and other professionals who are paid to keep it running.

#82 Re: Off-topic » Google in trouble again » 2022-11-02 17:57:46

Pity the thread had to turn political.

Though I have say I'm with headstick 100% when it comes to the Murdoch global corporate media.

#83 Re: Off-topic » Google in trouble again » 2022-11-02 12:20:44

DuckDuckGo was marketed by Wienberg as being a "privacy" focused search engine - it turned out to be no different to the worst.

There is Microsoft collusion (conclusively proven facilitation of MS trackers, hosting on Azure and github, scraping of bing search) and the same political bias/censorship as other "Big Tech" based search engines.  To cap it all, it's actually proprietary software.  Using DuckDuckGo with the expectation of any privacy is what amounts to either "head in sand" naivety or willful ignorance.

#84 Re: Off-topic » What are you reading/want to read ? » 2022-02-23 17:53:26

Thatcher was unashamedly a Tory. I.e. not all worried about openly supporting fellow fascists:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/ … alt-whisky

#85 Re: Off-topic » What are you reading/want to read ? » 2022-02-23 15:14:51

LU344928 wrote:

Incredibly, the British government of Margaret Thatcher had continued to support the defunct Pol Pot regime in the United Nations and even sent the SAS to train his exiled troops in camps in Thailand and Malaysia.

Not incredible at all.  She was pure evil.

#86 Re: Off-topic » What are you reading/want to read ? » 2022-02-22 15:36:03

As soon as politics were brought up - thread was doomed.

#87 Re: Off-topic » The seitan conundrum » 2022-02-22 15:34:02

At LQ there was a moratorium on covid topics - and quite rightly so.  I'm wise enough to keep my opinions on it to myself...

But any covid thread quickly deteriorates into social media style puerile squabbles, both sides waving supposed "facts" around, neither side actually having a clue.  Not worth all the trouble.

#88 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED-BAD RAM] Browser crashes on Devuan 3 and 4,... » 2022-02-17 17:18:01

Well headstick, you've blasted palemoon and it's admittedly 1st class A hole developers (not to mention that kids' gaming style pantomime of a forum of theirs') and you've failed to get a rise.

And when it turned out that palemoon wasn't to blame at all, not even a murmur from the fans...

Credit where it's due to the fans.

(better luck next time, you've been a lovely audience)

#89 Re: Installation » The best init system » 2022-02-15 08:42:39

Unless your writing your own rc scrips / services / unit files, I'm not sure why you'd care.

#90 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Alternative browser for Devuan/Debian - Brave » 2022-02-07 17:50:24

There are many mirrors as with the one you've posted

I've always taken this as the primary:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ke … linux.git/

#91 Re: Devuan » A Possible Future For Devuan and Linux » 2022-02-01 15:58:28

jacksprat wrote:

The prospect of systemD "infecting" the Linux kernel source code is too scary to think about.

That may be the product of fear mongering.  Linux is not just GNU/Linux + systemd.  In fact it's mainly Android:

https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/2244 … oogle-2021

That's over 85% of mobile devices.

Desktops are < 2%.

Servers and embedded (including smartphone OS) is the main market for Linux, that's what the corporate funding is all about.  Of those only servers and only those server products from Red Hat, SUSE and Canonical are really invested in systemd.  But make no mistake about it, they want users and exposure.

Desktop distributions get it, because they are well downstream and serve as free beta testers for those enterprise server OS.  systemd entanglement with the gnome project (another Red Hat funded project) also ensures that systemd is shoehorned into desktops as much as possible, to increase the numbers further.  Consider that most of the major desktop distributions are corporate owned or funded - or reliant on a distribution that is.  systemd does more and more, because it's goal is to achieve as wide adoption as possible.  Those desktop distributions are after all hardly different to their server counterparts.

It's about cheap development - developing the kind of software that Microsoft and historically the likes of HPE and IBM had to pay out many, many hundreds of millions to develop, maintain and support over decades.

#92 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-31 17:09:34

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:

http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/contributors.html ← both Google and Microsoft are regulars in that list.

Most contributions to OpenBSD are really just contributions to OpenSSH.  Microsoft at least have thrown some money at the project, which is more than you can say about the likes of Red Hat for example.
Influence wise, knowing how the OpenBSD project is managed and run, Microsoft have very little if any of that.  The Linux Foundation, with it's members, board of directors and technical advisory board made up of "Big Tech" is a very different story.

OpenBSD is a tiny project, Linux is a massive corporate sponsored project.  No comparison is worthwhile, and certainly no donations to OpenBSD from any of the "Big Tech" players has any relevance at this stage.

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:

But the GPL is the reason why hardware support for Linux is so broad — if the companies want to use the licensed code then they are forced to share any changes they make afterwards.

A lot of the fabled hardware support comes in the form of permissive licenced code for proprietary hardware - relying on proprietary firmware.  The big corporations contributing to Linux are actively keeping their proprietary IP well insulated...  I for one fail to see the connection between GPL and broad hardware support.

The "support" mostly comes from paid employees contributing to the kernel.  It's been known for several years now that more than 85% of code contributions are from paid developers.

The Linux kernel is where it is today, because of the corporate contributions of developer time.

#93 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Attention Dual/Multi-booters: Latest GRUB (2.06-2) disables os-prober » 2021-11-29 12:22:16

https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manua … figuration

It is disabled by default since automatic and silent execution of os-prober, and creating boot entries based on that data, is a potential attack vector.

#94 Re: Devuan Derivatives » JWM KIT love fest » 2021-11-26 17:15:41

zapper wrote:

Actually, Hyperbola devs don't trust adding rust for this reason:

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77234

As an aside:

https://foundation.rust-lang.org/members/

"Open washing"  advances...

zapper wrote:

That being said, Hyperbola devs are in a bit of a pickle, because of palemoon devs going balisitic over some users not following their trademarks which resulted in a cascade of people removing their commits from uxp. So, unless that rust issue is fixed, or someone makes a build of firefox that doesn't require dbus to run, then alas, you will have to use a VM to do that stuff... ;(

Sadly, that's become what this situation has been reduced to.  Thank the palemoon devs for being a bunch of absolute morons. 

I was wrong about Palemoon devs being any good it begins to seem...

As I said around a year ago (?), there is little difference between that project's attitude with regards to trademarks and mozilla's, except mozilla have better people skills.

As I also said around the same time - all browsers are shit, along with the WWW itself.  My philosophy is simple: I pick the best of a bad lot, then configure it to my needs.  what I avoid doing is going "window shopping" for browser forks, where there are all kinds of claims and boasts and it really amounts to little more than customisations you could do yourself and a fancy logo and different name...

At the moment, though chromium is more secure, telemetry/harvesting of data and privacy is a bigger issue there, so I use firefox - even though I dislike many things they have done recently.

#95 Re: Off-topic » Show your desktop (rebooted) » 2021-11-18 13:50:56

andyprough wrote:

And you would be 100% incorrect in that assessment. [...] Hyperbola BSD is a different beast altogether which is only in the planning stages, and which you will not see for several years.

Hyperbola BSD was what I was referring to.  If you read the links I posted, you'll see that:

* The intent is to abandon the Linux kernel. See the interview with the developer.
* HyperbolaBSD is new name of the project, to be based on the OpenBSD kernel (refer again to the interview)
* As hevidevi menioned, an Alpha was supposed to be out by now.(refer to the itsfoss interview)

We expect to have an alpha release ready by 2021 (Q3) for initial testing.

* HyperbolaBSD git repositories have seen little to no activity, Hyperbola repositories aren't that active either.  I provided the link to the git repository, so you can check for yourself.  In terms of HyperbolaBSD, from the git repo, it looks like they are about as far away as you can imagine from an Alpha release - with only two commits 5 months ago and nothing since.

There has also been no news posted on the website since February 2020.

Last post in the "development" forum back in May: https://forums.hyperbola.info/viewforum.php?id=99

(Which consists of a lot of chat and not a lot else.)

andyprough wrote:

It's the kernel which makes it Linux or BSD, you see.

That's not quite correct.  There are four distinct BSD derived OS.  Those OS use a different kernel and userland - each is a complete OS, rather than just a kernel.  So if you port the kernel from any of those projects to the "userland" of a different OS, you actually have a "GNU/someBSDkernel" operating system.

andyprough wrote:

Oddly, Hyperbola and Devuan are both seeing a high amount of development activity. Never got the message that their projects are supposed to be long dead by now.

I'm not seeing that kind of activity in the git repository.

If PC-BSD, TrueOS, "Project Trident", etc is anything to go by, I wouldn't count on the Lumina Desktop being around for much longer either...

#96 Re: Off-topic » Show your desktop (rebooted) » 2021-11-17 10:43:00

This was the "Hyperbola BSD" people.  Development seems to have stalled: https://git.hyperbola.info:50100/

Seems like a lot of obsessive, compulsive de-blobbing and tokenism and not a lot else...

Some insights here: https://itsfoss.com/hyperbola-linux-bsd/

The non-free firmware blobs in OpenBSD include various hardware firmwares.

[...]

These blobs may contain vulnerabilities or backdoors in addition to violating your freedom, but no one would know since the source code is not available for them. They must be removed to respect user freedom.

I read it up until that point and then lost interest.  The same unfounded idealogical ranting, almost taken word for word from Stallmanist literature...

#97 Re: Off-topic » Troll appreciation thread » 2021-09-28 17:10:18

headstick will be nursing a semi reading this....

#99 Re: Devuan » Windows 11 will _enforce_ Secure Boot » 2021-07-18 11:49:59

UEFI is the Trojan Horse, Secureboot is the Trojan inside, the "payload" if you will. If I can boot my chosen OS using CSM, and it boots normally then I am not convinced of the benefits of UEFI.   UEFI features such as GPT, are possible with a PMBR.  So if an OS does not support GPT with a legacy BIOS, that's a business decision they are making, not a technical one. If you search the web for the advantages of UEFI, you will find a lot of hot air about a GUI using a mouse and of course "security". That latter claim is insane, as UEFI increases attack surfaces and introduces vectors which weren't there in legacy BIOS. For example: remote management / networked capability....

#100 Re: Devuan » Windows 11 will _enforce_ Secure Boot » 2021-07-16 07:14:51

While I admire your ideals zapper, I think you may underestimate the power of money and "Big Tech" in particular. While RISC-V certainly has a lot going for it, as with Raspberry Pi and indeed Linux, it's a relative unknown and if it were ever to become a threat to Microsoft's or Intel's or AMD's or .... market share, it would be snuffed out. Linux in particular, never became a threat to the Windows desktop, that was perceived by some in the early 2000s.

There is also the argument that open hardware would stifle innovation.  If you develop something for profit, and a competitive edge but then are not allowed to keep that as a trade secret, then why bother? I would say it's feasible, but would require a radical rethink on patents, licensing and how hardware vendors do business. As you say "not in our future".

At this moment in time, it looks like it will get a lot worse before it can get any better.

The root of of this evil is unfettered, bottomless greed and a super rich elite controlling 99% of the worlds wealth. Solve that and we can talk about details such as open hardware .

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