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#76 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] tmp files now stored in a tempfs? Excalibur/Trixie » 2025-12-30 22:35:04

I just checked two excaliburs and one ubuntu 24.04. Run 'mount' to see what's on tmpfs. I see tmpfs on a few things in /run and on /dev/shm. In ubuntu I see those plus 'tmpfs on /tmp'. I don't know where these mounts are defined. It's not in fstab.

'du -sh /run' shows around 780K used in devuan and 1.1M used in ubuntu.

#77 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta ready for Excalibur? » 2025-12-30 20:27:40

1. I always end up at the qemu uefi shell, type exit, then go into the Boot Maintenance and drill down until I find the actual boot file (grubx64.efi or something like that).  It's in EFI/debian.

Since you said you could fix it, I booted and reinstalled the bootloader with

grub-install --bootloader-id=devuan

and it updates the bootloaders in EFI/debian instead of making a devuan directory. That's the first time I've seen that happen, but I've been seeing unexpected behavior in grub for a few years, so I'm not too surprised. And after that, it boots correctly.

I don't know why it doesn't work from the installer. It runs the same commands.

2. Another 'I don't know'. When I've tried it in the past, both language and keyboard settings persisted. When I get a chance, I can try it again.

#78 Re: Installation » SDDM login is an all white screen instead, can barely see users listed » 2025-12-30 20:12:05

Edit /usr/share/sddm/themes/debian-theme/theme.conf so that background=<full path to some image file that really exists>

#79 Re: Installation » Can't change system language in Devuan 6 XFCE » 2025-12-30 19:41:42

As root:

dpkg-reconfigure locales
dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

Then I think you need to reboot. (Log out/in might be enough)

#80 Re: Other Issues » Running Firefox in Firejail » 2025-12-29 16:08:18

I get the same output as you up until this line:

Error fcopy: invalid ownership for file /etc/localtime

What does 'ls -l' have to say about that file? (Mine is a symlink owned by root.)

#81 Re: Devuan » Devuan 6 Extremely Poor Quality Control. » 2025-12-18 13:14:48

FYI: The 6.0.0 desktop-live iso does not have the untitled blank window or the polkit warning. If it did, it wouldn't have been 6.0.0.

#82 Re: Devuan Derivatives » [SOLVED] printer » 2025-12-17 11:12:47

Did you try letting hplip detect a USB printer instead of trying to find a network printer?

Open hplip. It says no installed devices found.
Click on Setup Device.
Select first checkbox for USB and click Next.
If it does not find the printer, click on Back and then on Advanced Options.
Then check the Manual Discovery box where you can enter the USB device ID. (and then Next)

FWIW, cups still lists my HP4L that I bought in 1995. (May it rest in peace.)

If you do want to set it up as a network printer, the Host that hplip is looking for is probably the IP address of the printer. I don't know how you get that or set that - check the printer manual.

If you really want to do it with a WORKGROUP, you need to set up the printer on a Windows network.

#83 Re: DIY » ALSA-only purists: Question, new GUI app for the mixer and EQ? » 2025-12-16 12:00:55

Alsatoggle works. While watching the changes in alsamixer, it occured to me that there needs to be a way to un-mute channels in AlsaTune. If a channel is muted, the slider won't do anything and there's no way to know that without opening alsamixer. (or did I miss something?)

Oh yeah, I did this in i386. BTW, when I try to run the 32-bit program in a 64-bit system, I get an error message that says 'file not found' but it doesn't tell me what file it's looking for. I don't know strace well, so maybe someone can tell me what options to add to get better output. Here's what I got:

$ ./mxeq-i386 
-bash: ./mxeq-i386: cannot execute: required file not found

$ strace ./mxeq-i386 
execve("./mxeq-i386", ["./mxeq-i386"], 0x7fffcd583e70 /* 20 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
strace: exec: No such file or directory
+++ exited with 1 +++

$ ./alsatoggle 
-bash: ./alsatoggle: cannot execute: required file not found

$ strace ./alsatoggle 
execve("./alsatoggle", ["./alsatoggle"], 0x7ffc3bdfafc0 /* 20 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
strace: exec: No such file or directory
+++ exited with 1 +++

Even stranger, when I try to run it on chimaera (amd64) I get this:

$ ./mxeq-i386 
bash: ./mxeq-i386: No such file or directory

# Oh, really?

$ ls -l mxeq-i386 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 fsmith fsmith 42664 Dec 14 09:49 mxeq-i386

#84 Re: DIY » ALSA-only purists: Question, new GUI app for the mixer and EQ? » 2025-12-14 16:30:59

There's cymbals! I hear cymbals!!! I've been listening to this on the computer for so long I forgot there was a drummer in the group.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-a8LQx … rt_radio=1
(Dave Holland - Conference of the Birds)

So yeah, it compiles and runs on i386 architecture. I didn't make a package. I just copied files into place and ran the postinstall script. At first the equalizer wasn't working. Then I read the README and then I googled to find 'alsamixer -D equal' which did work. After that, the AlsaTune equalizer worked.

It nice to have the volume and frequency sliders all available in the same window. Let's talk about packaging in real time.

#85 Re: DIY » ALSA-only purists: Question, new GUI app for the mixer and EQ? » 2025-12-13 18:33:09

Yes, I'd like to try it. Thanks. My first attempt will be to build it for "all" arch.

Edit: changed "any" to "all" after checking what I usually do.

#86 Re: DIY » ALSA-only purists: Question, new GUI app for the mixer and EQ? » 2025-12-13 16:03:01

Any chance this could be made as an architecture-independent package? I just tried to install it on i386 system and it refused.

#87 Re: Documentation » [HowTo] European keyboard layout » 2025-12-13 12:39:21

I can confirm that eurkey isn't working in console. I was able to fix it by editing /etc/default/keyboard and changing XKBLAYOUT="us" (or was it "en"?) to XKBLAYOUT="eu" and then running '/etc/init.d/console-setup restart".

#88 Re: Off-topic » [SOLVED] Question, about immutable distros » 2025-12-08 12:57:09

That article uses the words "immutable" and "update" in the same sentence. I'm confused. It sounds like RedHat (or whoever) can make changes to your system, but you cannot. Someone who understands this, please tell me I'm wrong.

#89 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED]about:blank change after Chimaera update » 2025-12-08 01:12:14

I don't know if this gets rid of the icon, but this will disable searching in the address bar. Or at least it will make it so that your mouse doesn't automatically bounce up to the address bar when you start typing. I haven't actually tried to see if searching in the address bar still works. And I don't have the ddg icon.

In case the search bar gets disabled by an update, here's how to get it back.

https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/1356391

(1) In a new tab, type or paste about:config in the address bar and press Enter/Return. Click the button accepting the risk.

More info on about:config: Configuration Editor for Firefox. The moderators would like us to remind you that changes made through this back door aren't fully supported and aren't guaranteed to continue working in the future. Since I use this one myself, I feel comfortable mentioning it, even if it does turn out to be temporary relief only.

(2) In the search box in the page, type or paste handoff and pause while the list is filtered

(3) Double-click the browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.improvesearch.handoffToAwesomebar preference to switch the value from true to false

Edit: I tried it. "about:blank" gives me a blank page. In the address bar, it says something like "Search with ddg or enter a url" but there's no icon and the page is blank. It is still possible to search in the address bar but it doesn't jump there from the search bar.

Edit2: Sorry, I forgot I was in Chimaera when I did the test. In excalibur there's a duck icon in the address bar. I assume that can be changed by changing the default search engine, in case you like the bing or wikipedia icon better. Do what I do and don't look at the duck.

#90 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta ready for Excalibur? » 2025-12-06 00:45:18

I can confirm your results with the latest 1065-refracta-lang. Standard live-config option works and I can log out and change the language on login except if I disable refracta-lang. Short option works, too.

Thanks for the fixes. New isos are up.

#91 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta ready for Excalibur? » 2025-12-04 11:16:27

Oh, maybe I wasn't clear. 1065-refracta-lang is working correctly while the standard live-config option for locales is not working. I just changed the boot menu to use lang= and it works. I haven't tried the latest 1065 yet. And "works" means it shows the language selected at boot plus C plus American English. The keyboard selector has a full range of choices.

One odd thing. In the VM I'm using to make the snapshots, the lightdm puts the widgets on the left side of the top bar, but in the live isos, they're on the right.

#93 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta ready for Excalibur? » 2025-12-03 13:06:54

- Updated 1065-refracta-lang - and I see that the standard live-config options for locales no longer works. Only the keyboard layout changes. I'll have to hack the boot menu on the next build.

- Fixed lightdm as indicated. Note: lightdm-gtk-greeter allows you to select the locale, slick-greeter allows you to select the keyboard. I don't know how to get either one to do both. (I like the look of slick-greeter)

- Added lines to /etc/pmount.allow (and hacked refractasnapshot and installer to deal with the nvme line)

#/dev/sd[a-z][0-9]*
#/dev/nvme[0-9]n[0-9]p[1-99]

- Diverted xfce background image

inkscape -l deepsea_173556_640x480.png -o deepsea.svg

dpkg-divert --rename --divert /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/xfce-x.svg.distrib /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/xfce-x.svg

ln -s deepsea.svg xfce-x.svg

- Added libmtp-runtime and modified /etc/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules

- Unchecked the box in desktop settings for showing fixed drives. (That box is new, thanks.)

- Thunar mounts disks. In the case of encrypted disks, it says it failed after you give the password, but the /dev/mapper device appears and clicking on it mounts it.

#94 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta ready for Excalibur? » 2025-12-02 19:45:40

I also forgot to install gtk3-nocsd. Firefox looks like it got scalped.

Not sure where mpv went.

I'm not seeing the error messages - they're flying by too fast. I'm guessing the alsa error is for 90-alsa-restore.rules. I can add the corrected file for that.

The rat seems inconsistent. Sometime I see it and sometimes not.

Fixes are welcome, thanks. I almost uploaded another iso for the nocsd, but I decided to wait in case there was something else. smile

I just now added mpv, jmtpfs, mtp-tools, f2fs-tools.

#95 Re: Packaging for Devuan » [SOLVED] Packages that do not appear in the Synaptic package manager » 2025-12-01 20:49:33

Atlante,

You might have a better time using the old-style sources.list. It makes it easier to find typographical errors like the one you made above which I can't find now. There was an extra space somewhere. That's in addition to the error message regarding "Types". I can't figure out what that one means.

You can use this for /etc/apt/sources.list and get rid of the devuan file in sources.list.d.

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged excalibur main non-free-firmware contrib non-free
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged excalibur-updates  main non-free-firmware contrib non-free
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged excalibur-security main non-free-firmware contrib non-free

#97 Re: Installation » Installation from live dvd » 2025-11-25 22:36:29

All the live images use codenames in sources.list, so excalibur is/was/will be excalibur whether it's testing, stable or oldstable. The last few pre-release isos had excalibur-security and excalibur-updates enabled in addition to the main repo. You shouldn't need to change any of that.

You need to run 'apt update' to refresh the cache. Then you'll be able to search for packages. Run 'apt upgrade' to get whatever updates there are.

#98 Re: Documentation » How to use the Init system? » 2025-11-24 21:31:26

Old but still useful -
https://refracta.org/docs/debian-handbook-wheezy.pdf
Last Debian Administrator's Handbook before systemd.

#99 Re: Documentation » Devuan package mirrors, deb.devuan.org, HTTPS, and mirror monitoring. » 2025-11-24 13:40:17

sources.list examples:
https://www.devuan.org/os/packages

Replace http with https and replace "deb.devuan.org" with "mirrors.dotsrc.org/devuan".

I don't usually look at the output you posted, so I can't sort out what you did wrong in sources.list. But I'll go ahead and guess - did you forget the /merged?

#100 Re: Installation » Upgrade from Devuan Daedalus 32-bit to Excalibur » 2025-11-23 21:58:18

The Sources.list is set to Daedalus.
Kernel is: 6.1.0-41-686

It still says you're missing non-free firmware. Do you know which firmware package you need? If you're going to use a devuan kernel, you can install the non-free stuff. If you use the libre kernel, you can't use the non-free stuff.

If the system doesn't work without the non-free stuff then you can't use the libre kernel.
If the system does work without the non-free stuff, you can ignore the warnings.

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