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That's neat and the diversity is impressive.
I will keep using System V Init, because it's old, and I'm old, and we know each other so well; Why bother messing with something else when what I already have/know works fine and there are plenty of other things I'd rather do (and need to do) with my time.
Forever ago I had used Single File PHP Gallery to host our family picture library from my Linux machine. It was (and still is) pretty great, but it doesn't handle video files and it's not great on mobile (Android browsers). So I was wondering if you folks had any suggestions for similar programs that will work better in those regards?
I don't want a dedicated NAS computer, in part because I don't want to be bothered managing it, but also because we don't happen to already own a suitable 24/7/365 low power PC and I don't want to buy one. The main reason though is that I know I won't live forever, so when I kick the bucket my wife and kids need to be able to actually use all our pictures and videos without my help. Truly, the best way for them is basically, "turn on Dad's computer, click the link he put on my phone" or "turn on Dad's computer, log into my account and click on the Family folder" or "plug the redundant back up external drive into my computer". We've tried both Windows and Linux shared network folders over the years and they're either unreliable or the end-users just don't "get it".
I was looking at Nova Gallery, but much like SFPG it doesn't handle videos and both of these tools require generating thumbnails inside the same dir as the original images, which is something I don't want. I'd rather symlink to the head media dir (on the hard drive) and store the thumbnails in /var/www/html/ (on the SSD where Devuan is installed).
If I can't find anything suitable, I will create something myself, but I'd rather not spend my time reinventing this wheel!
Know what? I changed my mind, the blue isn't bad. I recently reinstalled and haven't been arsed to customize the grub and slim themes and... it's fine. Sometimes I can be too picky.
Huh. It's been two years since that bug report. I suppose it's not a priority for the maintainers.
Earlier I was looking for a nice font to use the sticky notes program in MATE, when I found that there were like fifty bazillion Noto fonts installed in a million different languages. So that was kind of annoying to scroll through.
Turns out they were installed along with SuperTuxKart. That's fine, things require things, I'm OK with that, but every font option in every language for everyone who uses the program? That seems like a configuration error. I suppose it would be fine if we didn't have to scroll through a huge list of things we will never use literally every time we access the fonts list on our system.
I tried an "apt install --no-install-recommends supertuxkart", but that will still pull down all of the following packages:
fonts-noto-color-emoji
fonts-noto-core
fonts-noto-extra
fonts-noto-ui-core
fonts-noto-ui-extra
Anyone know how to, at the very least, limit this to a single language (English)?
I suppose this is one area where using an AppImage would be beneficial.
Wow that brings me back to when Slackware with KDE 3.5 was all new and shiny. I used that for quite a while. That was the same era as the Opera 12 browser. Such a good browser. It was also the only version of KDE I liked. For the longest time I preferred Xfce, but the screen tearing with Nvidia/compositing issue has become too much of a PIA to bother with given that Mate looks and works almost the same and has no such issues. KDE Plasma was OK I suppose, but I'd rather use Mate. The rest I have used, from JWM to Cinnamon, but really... all I actually want from a desktop environment is perfectly delivered with Mate. Newer does not mean better...
Oh you rock, steve_v! Thank you so much for taking the time to run those test. I sincerely appreciate it.
I added the results to the spreadsheet and I used it to make this comparison between real and virtual CPUs. I think it's kind of interesting, especially the math and logic related test that aren't potentially affected by a difference in graphics cards.
The virtual CPUs are faster than their real counterparts, so that's a good thing to know as it becomes harder to find functioning old hardware. Personally I have three old machines of the era that are just e-waste now, broken and dead for various reason despite my best efforts to revive them.
I just don't have the money to throw at a replacement, given the crazy prices for this stuff now. Back in 2003 I paid a whole $25 for my Deskpro 4000 desktop and something around $20 for my now-dead Compaq LTE/25 laptop (486SX 25MHz). My other two dead computers were free from the computer shop I worked at in 2005. Back then this stuff was worthless junk - my boss had a literal barn full of old computers and parts! Now though, you're looking at $500+ CAD for a verified working system that isn't beat to hell or otherwise abused. Heck, people want $150+ CAD for untested junk. It's kind of insane.
So yeah, I sincerely appreciate your time and effort!
What bothers me is thus...
- I own a boxed copy of Windows 7.
- All of my desktop hardware has drivers for Windows 7.
- There's no problem running an old OS on a system that isn't on a network.
- I can install Windows 7 on my system without a problem.
- I can't install the GPU drivers, because they require updates that Microsoft no longer offers for download.
So, here I have a piece of software that I paid for which I can no longer use in its entirety, because the company who sold it to me removed access to some of its updates/patches/etc and no one else is authorized to provide those missing components.
Microsoft doesn't care what we want to do with our computers. They don't care that we paid for them and that they belong to us. They don't care if we have valid reasons to use older machines. In short,
Microsoft doesn't care.
For what it's worth, my lowly AMD FX-8320 based desktop is still a speedy super computer for me, from compiling with GCC in Linux to playing games in Windows 10. I can't justify spending the money to upgrade it just so it can do all the same stuff, but faster... and with Secure Boot / TPM.
It is a bummer that it will become harder to find hardware that doesn't come with all this new crud. Hard to say how much that will matter, but "very little" is my feeling, should this plateau of computing continue on through the 2030s (I mean really, other than "faster and with higher detail" and the smartphone form factor, fuck all has changed in computing since 2001).
Although if all else fails, try dosbox-x maybe? idk...
The idea here in this post is to get results using real hardware so there is an accurate baseline for performance characteristics.
I do have results from various emulators, but these results show that the emulators aren't entirely accurate (PCem Pentium 233MMX is 30% faster than my real Pentium 233MMX machine), so I'd like to get some accurate results from real hardware. Incidentally, DOSBox and DOSBox-X performance is identical when set to the same cycles, regardless of any core/cpu related setting available in DOSBox-x, so it's not worth the hassle of compiling/using DOSBox-x for this use case.
No 386 unfortunately, the oldest operational machine I have is an IBM PC 330 100-DX4 (AKA 6571-W5L).
Intel 486 DX4-100, 256k L2 (WT), 48MB 70ns FPM RAM, CL-GD5430 video (via VLB-PCI bridge).
I have a DX2-66 CPU I could drop in it for some extra slowness, and I could probably try underclocking it, if the IBM CrippleBIOS(TM) will let me of course.It's running the latest FreeDOS, which I'm not overly keen to uproot, and the drive is a) FAT32 formatted, and b) a complete bastard to get at, so if you want such a data point you'll have to point me at a source for this QBasic whatsit. I was a Pascal nerd back when, so I never had need or desire to go near it.
That's a nice machine! Technically my first PC was a hand-me-down 486DX4 100 clone that I used for a bit in 1998. Getting it running taught me how to remove a Master Boot Sector virus, shortly after learning what a boot sector was!
If you're able to down clock you 486 to 33MHz that would be great, but the results at 66MHz or 100MHz would be excellent as well, because I could compare them to my results from emulated systems (using PCem version 17). Also, from what I have seen through emulated system, a 486DX2/66 ends up being exactly twice as fast in the benchmark as a 486DX33, so halving the results on a real 486DX2/66 should be an accurate representation of a 486DX33.
As far as running the software goes, Qbasic is included in the DOS 6.22 boot disk available here,
https://www.allbootdisks.com/download/dos.html
So it's possible to you write that image to a floppy and boot your computer using it rather than FreeDOS. If you copy my BENCHES.BAS file onto the floppy disk, you can run it like so
qbasic /run benches.bas
The results can be saved to a text file, results.text. To exit Qbasic, press Alt to open the menu, then arrow down the File menu and select Exit.
Alternately, you could download QBasic 1.1 from qbasic.net here,
https://www.qbasic.net/en/qbasic-downlo … preter.htm
and add it to your FreeDOS installation, as it's 100% compatible with FreeDOS.
I sincerely appreciate your time and consideration! Please don't feel obligated to help, especially if it means futzing with your hardware to do so. My burning curiosity is not that important.
I've been puttering with QBasic 1.1 (comes with DOS 5+) over the last year and to make a long story short, I'm looking for someone to run the following program on a computer that has real 386DX 33MHz CPU, so that I can compare the results to how it runs in DOSBox.
The program is here,
https://github.com/Tatwi/QBasic/blob/ma … ENCHES.BAS
and the description is here,
https://github.com/Tatwi/QBasic/tree/master/BENCHES
Part of the long story is included in the description, if you're interested.
Other CPUs I'd like to get data for are,
- Intel 386DX 16MHz
- AMD 386 40MHz
- Intel 486SX 25MHz
- Intel 486DX 33MHz
- Any Cyrix/IBM CPU in this age/speed range.
Why?
OCD and I can't afford to buy an old PC just to answer this question, basically. But mostly OCD.
Thanks!
TIL how to mount the disk image file I use as a hard drive in DOS with PCem. This is one of those things that I used to know at one point, but suffered from the o'l "use it or lose it" problem.
Beforehand: Run PCem, configure the machine, make a new hard drive image, run the machine, configure the drive in the BIOS, install DOS on it (using floppy disk images), exit PCem.
These commands must be run with root privilages (I use sudo).
# Attach the hard drive image file as a loopback device
losetup -f -P /home/rob/.pcem/disks/dos_622_62mb.img
# Verify the loopback device is the expected number and has the expected partition
losetup -l
# Mount the partition and open in the file explorer
mount /dev/loop0p1 /mnt
caja /mnt
Copy files to/from the DOS hard drive.
# Disconnect and unmount the hard drive image file
umount /dev/loop0p1
losetup -d /dev/loop0
# Verify loopback is cleared (shouldn't output anything)
losetup -l
It's still way less of a hassle to use DOSBox, as it uses files directly on your normal file system, but each emulator has its use cases.
There's something to be said about purpose built devices; I would prefer to use Devuan over Debian, because Devuan is supposed to work 100% fine with SystemV Init. I know I won't need to fight with the system just to get it work and that means a lot to me!
For me, it's not about "not using ____", it's about continuing to use that which "ain't broke and don't need fix'n"!
As a person who prefers a blue/white desktop/icon theme, I like this new theme better than the red theme (which I didn't like at all), however this shade of blue is somehow offensive to my eyes. No idea why, which I know isn't helpful, sorry. I prefer the lighter blue further down. That said, I will 100% be replacing Slim and desktop theme anyway, so my preferences are moot.
Your effort is appreciated none the less!
@contrast - The best place to share this AppImage with a larger community would be at https://www.appimagehub.com but unfortunately the requirements for submitting an AppImage there are too strict (the application needs to be compiled on a machine with very ancient glibc, for instance). It's just too much of a hassle.
Hopefully people who want an AppImage of gimp 2.8 will find this thread. I'll leave my tweaked, final version of the AppImage at this link indefinitely:
http://files.dantas.airpost.net/public/ … 4.AppImageCheers!
This is the version to use (it actually works), thank you!
I'm not sure why, but I had to extract the data files and link to them, as I did in a previous post, in order for the brushes, gradients, etc to show up. However, the "Filters" menu remains empty, even though GIMP knows to look for them in the /home/rob/bin/gimp/2.0/scripts directory. Is this the case for you as well? If not, any idea what I am doing wrong when running the appimage?
To run the appimage I set it as executable and double click it.
Anyway, thanks again GNUser.
Having a bunch of Chromebooks around for the family and the Lenovo 100e also being sold as a Chromebook, I wondered how the browsing experience would be in ChromeOS, using CloudReady by Neverware.
I am sad to report that hands down, ChromeOS provided the best browsing experience of all my testing in Linux and Windows.
- I didn't have to fix any screen tearing issues, because it "just worked".
- Scrolling was always smooth, unlike using Google Chrome in Windows or Linux, where scrolling a image heavy page, such as an Amazon listing, jumps up or down too far. In fairness, that happens in Windows on any browser, because bloated OS is bloated (10 Pro no less).
- Youtube and Netflix worked perfectly.
- Online docs also worked perfectly.
The crazy part is that my setup of Xfce on Devuan is super minimal and lean, yet there's just something about it that makes browsing in all but Vivaldi a little janky. Google Chrome really does not like the tear free solutions for Intel that work just fine for Vivaldi and Chromium, all of which are based on similar versions of Chrome. Heck even Firefox works better than Google Chrome when compositing is disabled. It don't make sense!
After the CloudReady experiment, I also tried Devuan ASCII and the browser experience was OK apart from poor battery life, even with a 4.19 kernel and tweaking. It's now setup with Beowulf and kernel 5.8, which works great apart from the janky browser performance, which Vivaldi minimizes.
I thought vivaldi was spyware I am kind of surprised anyone uses it, or anything made from chromium as a base in general.
https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/vivaldi.html
Though to be fair, aside from tor browser, palemoon and lynx, i feel like most web browsers are loaded down with crap. Firefox sadly is as well.
Though easier to mitigate then anything with a chromium base.
Well regardless, just thought I would show you that link. IF you enjoy vivaldi okay, but its not very privacy friendly no matter how its configured...
Read this link too if willing,
Thanks for the info. I don't care, because it doesn't matter; There isn't an Internet or telephone/smartphone service available in Canada that itself isn't spied upon. I have more important things to concern myself with.
A very good comparison. How about SeaMonkey? This is my browser of choice.
So I gave SeaMonkey a whirl, by downloading their binary package from their website, and it actually ran really well on this machine. Youtube playback was smooth, but the audio didn't work. I imagine that it was compiled with the PA dependency, so can't fault it for that given that I don't have PA installed. Page loads were slower, but that's what ya get on today's Internet when you're not using Ad Block. It did seem to be more frugal with memory than Firefox, so it could be good for low end hardware.
Was neat how much SeaMonkey still looked like the Netscape Navigator I remember using in Windows 95.
I chose an "educational model Winbook", the 100e from Lenovo, for my personal laptop, because it's small and light and the battery really does last 10 hours of use. Obviously it's not a fast computer, but it's pretty much the same as my Core2 Quad desktop from 2008, graphics card aside, which means it can do all the basic computing I need and it can play some games alright.
Specs:
- Intel Celeron N3450 (0.7-2.2GHz 4 Core CPU with 12 Graphics CUs)
- 4GB DDR4 2133MHz RAM
- 128GB EMMC storage
Anyway, given the low specs some aspects of browsing the web don't work so smoothly, with Youtube in Firefox being the most obvious issue. I immediately noticed random popping/crackling distortion in the audio (using ALSA only) and dropped frames. I normally used FF, so I just lived with it for a few months until it bothered me enough to test some other browsers. Here is what I tested,
Firefox, Chromium, Google Chrome, Opera, Vivaldi, and "Web" (Epiphany).
There are many more one could try, but those are all the ones I got around to testing before I found one that suited my needs. Here is a pretty decent list of browsers for Linux, https://www.tecmint.com/linux-web-browsers/ (I can't vouch for this site, it's just one I found).
Notes:
I use Ublock Origin and private browsing tabs for each session, which, performance wise, gives me a clean session and lighter load when rendering pages. I also disable every privacy invasive feature and all the junk like news feeds, etc. All testing was done with Beowulf 64 Bit.
My Quick Conclusions:
- Every browser loads pages more slowly than my much more powerful desktop, but it's effectively identical to how pages load on a Chromebook, which is fine. Totally usable, even for Google Docs and MS Word online.
Firefox
- It's alright for browsing and page loading times, but it is definitely slower than the Chrome based browsers.
- Audio issues on Youtube.
- Media playback seems to lag.
Chromium / Google Chrome / Opera
- Very high memory usage, but still OK with with up to 6 tabs due to Xfce and 4GB RAM
- Youtube playback also drops some frames, but Netflix is totally fine.
- No audio issues.
- I miss Opera 12... *cries in Presto*
Vivaldi
- Strangely low memory usage given that it's Chrome based and it has many extra features.
- It plays Youtube and Netflix OK.
- Loads pages pretty quickly.
- Its built in ad blocking seems to be as effective as Ublock Origin (I disabled their white listed ads).
Epiphany
- It's crap.
- Slow page loads, dropped frames on Youtube, and it often just locks up and must be killed.
- Why is this installed by default when FF is removed, Debian? Dillo would be better FFS...
So, there ya go, on this low end laptop, using Vivaldi is like using any other web browser on a faster desktop. Now you know, yay!
Tatwi wrote:Do Debian packages get patched/updated in cases like this or just left alone?
Debian won't update stable packages, the only exceptions to the rule are the chrome and firefox-esr browsers. They might try to patch the program to correct a bug but if you do file a report make sure you reproduce the problem with a Debian system and don't mention Devuan in the bug report (some maintainers are very fussy about that).
Awesome. Thanks for explaining how that works! Now the question is, do I want to bother with all that? lol... I feel bad for not wanting to bother installing a Debian VM and reproducing/reporting the problem, but at the same time, I have a sneaky suspicion that nothing would come of the time spent anyway.
So I guess a summary would be...
If you are getting segmentation fault crashes with SQLite Browser in Beowulf, the easiest way to fix the problem is to remove the apt installed version and compile it from their GitHub source code instead. It's a fairly simple process and it only takes a minute or two to compile on low end hardware.
Tatwi wrote:So here's a candidate for a backport
It is not possible to backport the testing version because it depends on a newer libc6 version than is available in beowulf.
Hmm... I don't know anything about maintaining Debian packages, so I can't offer any input there. All I can do is note that their current stable 3.12.x branch does compile and work well in Beowulf using the default build-essentials and QT packages in the Devuan repo.
Do Debian packages get patched/updated in cases like this or just left alone? Can't say I have run into an unstable package like this one before when using a "stable" Debian version.
Unfortunately this version of Sqlitebroswer appears to be unusable, as it regularly and randomly seg faults when editing tables, creating tables, editing records, and creating records. It's completely unreliable, crashing every time it's used for anything, thus it's unusable. At least that has been my experience with it (creating a new, simple database with a single table, so not some wacky niche use case).
So here's a candidate for a backport. The latest release is 3.12.0.
I compiled the 3.12.x branch and it appears to work fine (I was able to do what I was attempting to do earlier). I did have to use their built in QScintilla for compatibility (cmake -DFORCE_INTERNAL_QSCINTILLA=ON).
If you want to use a "root gui" to edit files, etc. in Debian/Devuan you have two simple options,
1. Log into the root account at the log in screen.
- The root user has all the same programs as any other user, just with complete control to break anything your heart desires.
2. Open the file manager as root.
- In Xfce, the default GUI, Thunar is the file manager.
- When you open Thunar as root you will be able to edit any config file with Mousepad/gedit/whatever by clicking it.
Steps:
- Open terminal
- Type: su
- Type the password for the root account when prompted
- Type: thunar
A root enabled Thunar window will open, with a convenient banner telling you it's a root window rather than a normal user window.
I personally og into the root account on the terminal only rarely and close to never as full GUI. However, I will fire up Thunar as root sometimes, because using a "root gui" is, as you say, easy and convenient.
All that said, Debian/Devuan is not like Ubuntu or Mint, which themselves are similar to SUSE when it comes to being pre-configured for desktop users. There's plenty of terminal config I need to futz with to make my Devuan desktop similar to my old Mint desktop. I imagine you'll find the same with configuring it to be similar to how SUSE 11 worked for you. Not being heavily customized is kind of a feature of Debian and thus Devuan.
There are fundamental differences in the way GIMP 2.10 handles several important functions that I used all the time, such as moving layers or selections that are behind other layers - in 2.8 it's possible to grab/move layers/elections that are behind other layers, while in 2.10 it's not. I literally can't do my work without that functionality. There are other things that also don't work properly anymore, where "properly" is the precedent set by over a decade of they worked in GIMP.
Good for you if you like GIMP 2.10, but there's absolutely no purpose for you to say so in this thread. It's like coming to this forum to post, "Debian works for me". It adds nothing to the conversation.
Awesome, thank you GNUser!
Tatwi wrote:When starting the Debian/Devuan normal installer (full or net-install), there is an option for "Graphical Installer", which is functionally identical to the NCurses "DOS knockoff", but it looks prettier. Functionally, this installer is perfectly fine and visually the graphical version is also fine. Every step is clear and well documented and it's not possible to reach the end of the installer without having a working system.
Note that this option is no longer available in Beowulf and probably beyond.
Heh, I didn't even notice!
I appreciate this choice. The Debian Ncurses installer is better laid out than the Slackware Ncurses installer, making it just a little easier to navigate, but both are fast, functional, and fine even in 2020.