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I am trying to operate tcplay (encryption application) from the command line and I'm baffled. I have done this in the past, at least with veracrypt, and it was a matter of simply specifying the device (a whole partition in my case) and a mount point. It was something like :
veracrypt --create /dev/sdb2... to create an encrypted partition (it would then ask for a password),
and something like :
veracrypt --mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/secrets... to view the partition contents decrypted (it would then ask for a password)
and something like
veracrypt --dismount /mnt/secrets... to unmount the partition
But tcplay seems completely different. Although creation seems to follow the same principle, the man page only talks of "mapping", not "mounting". The manual gives as example (ignoring hidden volumes and and non-default encryption options) :
tcplay --map=truecrypt1 --device=/dev/vn0This presumably identifies the device (a partition) as an entity called "truecrypt1", but does nothing about mounting it on the file system.
The man page example goes on with :
losetup /dev/loop1 secvol --map = secv --device = /dev/loop1
mount /dev/mapper/secv /mntHow has this complexity arisen? What have loop devices got to do with it? It now takes three lines to mount an encrypted volume? Is this something of systemd's doing? I have a veracrypt encrypted partition from an earlier Chimera installation and I'm a bit reluctant to try mounting it with this new methodology in case it foobars it all.
It's KDE bro, lol.
Some folks just want a system that's a good tool to accomplish various tasks. (that's me)
But some folks want a complete immersive cinematic-style experience with lots of animations and transitions
Discover was one of the reasons I gave up kde (ceasing to allow different backgrounds for different desktops was another). So it was a package manager? I never did find out because although it kept popping up that it had updates for me, behaving like an annoying phone app, when I tried responding to it out of exasperation nothing happened. Couldn't find a way to uninstall it either, must have been baked in.
I was looking for VirtualBox in the repositories but couldn't find it. Then I learned that it had been removed some time ago because it's considered crap. Can anyone recommend an alternative? The only one I seem to find is Xen. I used to use VirtualBox - why was it crap?
Win7SP1 can be installed in efi mode, that works. But there are no USB3 drivers included. You have to find a generic driver or use USB2 ports for mouse and keyboard.
That's interesting. I have the mouse plugged into a randomly chosen USB socket, so it could be a USB3. There are about 6 sockets and I expect there are some USB2s to choose from. I will investigate further.
I'm trying to install gufw, gcalculator, and the graphical package manager... and I can't find them in the Synaptic package manager.
Synaptic is the graphical package manager. Is there another?
Thanks for the advice and I've done it now, no harm done by disconnecting SATA data cables other than finding the drive device names have changed when I re-connected and went back to Linux - sdd to sdb etc. The single connected drive on which I installed Windows has become sda from sdd. Doesn't affect much as I use UUID identities in fstab - at least they did not change.
The Windows installation did not work anyway, although it was only to play some old games. I first tried WinXP and it said my BIOS was incompatible, I suppose because my MB BIOS is UEFI not MBR type. I then tried Win7 and it did install but without the mouse working - BIOS issue again I guess. I guess I shall just have to play Solitaire in a VM.
Would any harm be done to SATA hard drives or their contents if run with their power cables connected but with the SATA data cables disconnected? The question applies to both SSD and spinning rust drives.
This is because I want to install Windows on one of my four drives and I don't want it to FUBAR my Devuan installation and data on the other three (one SSD and two spinning rust), which is what installing Windows does if it gets the chance. The Windows installation will think there is only one HDD and that it owns the machine, but afterwards I will reconnect the other drives and update grub.
Of course I could disconnect the power cables too, but despite its huge size my tower case is very cramped inside and it is a pain to reach the power connectors, while the data connectors are easier. All disconnections and re-connections would be while the system is shut down of course.
@stultumanto wrote :
keep in mind Devuan doesn't have systemd, and therefore doesn't use systemctl
But systemctl is in the repositories and is described as "daemonless "systemctl" command to manage services without systemd".
I must admit I don't know much about how daemons work.
This behaviour has been reported for some years across all distros and seems to be a bug in cups-browsed. I found that every few print jobs it would would come up with the "No destination host name .." message. cups-browsed is a daemon that automatically finds printers on a network and seems to need to do this each time you print (instead of remembering anything). It fails to do so if it (or Cups itself) considers that the printer is "Paused", even though there is no reason for it to be. I found that unpausing the printer in the Cups control panel does not solve it - it goes back to "Paused" when I try again to print.
Maybe you can uninstall cups-browsed if your printer is directly attached to your PC, which is perhaps why some people have solved it by simply uninstalling it, but that didn't work for me on a network. Some have said you can uninstall cups-browsed as long as you arrange Cups to use the printer's fixed network address, by editing the Cups config files, but I've never tried that.
What works for me is restarting cups-browsed :
systemctl restart cups-browsedI'm trying to install Excalibur but getting a message when I get to the point of chosing a sources mirror that it cannot be reached. I have tried some other countries' mirrors and nothing works - except on one attempt I did somehow get though to something only for it to be very slow and then got stuck. My network is working and from a rescue mode I can ping (for example) deb.debian.org, but not deb.devuan.org. Shouldn't I be able to?
I am installing from a pen drive which was successful a few days ago on another PC.
___________________________________________________________________________
Update : An hour later, trying again, it worked. Installation complete, and deb.devuan.org is now answering ping.
When it came to chosing a mirror I went for Luxembourg this time (I am in the UK) and it seemed fairly fast.
the best developed most secure OS is OpenBSD
Citation needed
Common knowledge. It is not easy to find hard data or criteria, but security is its main focus. I have a connection with a well-known IT security consultancy (not going to name it), and they use it for their servers for that reason. Not recommended for general usage however, FreeBSD is preferable for that if you are going for Unix.
Thanks for the help. I uninstalled and re-installed tcplay and it did then turn up in /usr/sbin, which was not in my path. Seems to be working although I've not yet used it in earnest.
I am in the process of a re-installation of Devuan due to a change of motherboard which for some reason has fubarred the previous installation despite not changing anything with the drives. Long story, maybe something to do with UFEI.
A bit OT, wasn't there something about Debian/Devuan re-allocating files in the newest versions to cut out the /usr directory level? eg /usr/bin/ to /bin/
Can't find Veracrypt (or Truecrypt which preceded it). I'm sure it was in the repositories not long ago, at least when I was using Peppermint OS which was based on Daedalus (I understood). I'm running Excalibur now.
I did find something called tcplay which claims to do veracrypt's job, but it was implausibly small in size and after installing, it seems to have vanished into oblivion - not in the menus and not found by a file search or by command line.
Add to this the effect of increasing censorship as a result of some supposed free speech governments such as resulting from the Online Safety Act (OSA) in the UK. This requires self-policing and age verification by website owners in case a troll posts "unsuitable" material, which is not defined exactly by the OSA but is being taken to include not only the obvious stuff that most people assume it is all about, but also current news of violent events such as serious crimes and the war in Ukraine, military history, rabbit breeding, and advice on sexual health.
Many website owners have taken down their websites rather than risk the severe punishments specified by the OSA, or have blocked access from the countries concerned. For example the widely used Imgur photo sharing website is now "Content not available" here in the UK and Wikipedia is under some threat.
I have been banned from a couple of harmless geek interest type forums for refusing to give my age verification (copy of passport, driving licence etc) on principle and for security reasons.
@rolfie : forums.debian.net takes me to the same anti-bot screen and nothing more happens. Maybe because I'm using an ancient Windows 7 laptop FTTB.
Couldn't you just wipe the whole thing and re-format it? Or are there some special data blocks at the start of flash drives and SD cards etc?
I always assumed that not being able to use a GUI as root was to discourage beginners from using it as normal way of working, and that if you could not do what you needed to do as root on the command line, you should not be doing it anyway. I log in as root when I need to (I rarely use sudo) and it is only ever for things like editing fstab with nano.
I have a different colour scheme in my root CLI session from my normal user session, in addition to the change of prompt character, so I am clearly reminded of where I am.
I have just tried to look in the Debian User Forum ( forums.user.net ) and all I get is a screen "Making sure you're not a bot!" Nothing else happens and the "Login" link there just refreshes the same screen. Must admit it has been a while since I last visited it and I'm using an old PC because my normal one is being rebuilt - in fact it was for advice about that I was going there for.
Related to that, there used to be a debianuserforums.org but that now gives me "403 Forbidden". Is it defunct now?
Thanks for the responses. So it may or may not require IMEI (which I had not heard of) that only a phone can give (without some serious hacking) depending on what the server is set up to require. I shall give it a try, but I had not expected that hurdle when I put the question. My first concern though is to choose an Android emulator (to run in VirtualBox) . It seems like Android x86 could be a good choice, Distrowatch counts it as a distro.
I've been looking for an Android emulator to run in a VM.
It is becoming increasingly difficult to avoid using a smartphone - I do have one but hate it. For example my doctors' practice no longer takes appointment requests via a website, you must use their app, and there are certain things my bank will not let you do on their website but only with their app. In fact there is an increasing general attitude that anyone still using a PC must be a bit shady, possibly a teenage gamer or a black hat hacker, and phone apps are becoming inescapable.
I've looked around and there seem to be quite a few emulators, but most seem oriented towards developing Android apps. I just want one to use as a smartphone, and I want it to run in a VM because I don't want Google (and their thousand "partners") getting their fingers into my main PC.
So any recommendations for an Android emulator?
I had this same problem when I went from Chimera to Daedalus, but with Suspend rather than Hibernate. I don't know what the latter kernel version was but it would have been recent. For reasons, I then installed PeppermintOS (2023 version - the latest) which is (optionally) a Devuan derivative, with xfce, and Suspend works fine on it from the desktop icon. I have never tried Hibernate.
Your post prompted me to check my kernel version and it is also 6.1.0-37-amd64, so it is a mystery.
That has happened to me three or four times too, but with 12Gb of RAM, 26Gb of swap, and uBlockOrigin. It has always happened when in YouTube, either playing a video or just scrolling down the comments. Ctrl-Alt-F1 (or any other F key) did nothing, and I have had to switch off the PC and reboot. Must admit, I have not tried waiting for an hour.
My theory is that it is YouTube, which seems to do all sorts of weird stuff. Sometimes it is extremely slow, like taking 5 seconds per character when I am typing a comment, but closing and re-opening the window speeds it up again. A few months ago it would keep freezing the video then resume after you jump forward a few seconds ("L" key"), but that behaviour has gone. YouTube are known to be waging a war on adblockers so maybe they are trying to stuff dog-knows-what into your PC, which they assume is on Windows of course, and they keep trying new angles : that's my theory anyway.
BTW, shouldn't you swap area be larger than your RAM?
I have used a Logitech Trackman Wheel for years. They stopped making them long ago and I hate to think of not being able to use one any more, so I have snapped up some used ones from Ebay and have about 8 of them (but I do have 4 PCs). Even used ones are not cheap to buy. I have had microswitches fail so I cannibalise others for spare ones - I can solder. On the later version you can push the ball out from a hole below with the blunt end of a pencil to clean behind it.
I prefer the wired ones because of less to go wrong, and I can't see the point of a wireless trackball unless you are using it from the other side of the room, because unlike a mouse where the wire drags, you don't move a trackball around in use. I can use a trackball in the narrow space between my keyboard and the edge of my desk, and you can spin the ball indefinitely, while a mouse would have run out of space without lifting and replacing. I have used a trackball for so long that I can send the cursor to anywhere on the screen with a flick of my thumb with an accuracy of about 1/4", obviously followed by the final adjustment.
The Logitech Trackman Wheel is right-handed though, I've never seen a left-hand version.
Trawling though my hard drives to delete old installations and files, I found a colossal (22Gb) file named .xsession-errors in my Daedalus home directory. Some research told me this was an accumulation log of X window session errors, and that some applications are chattering to it all the time.
This https://www.daniloaz.com/en/how-to-prev … huge-size/ website explains it, although it says the file is emptied each time the GUI starts up, of which I am doubtful about because I have been rebooting in and out of Daedalus frequently lately while in the process of installing Peppermint OS (Devuan derivative) - unless this file grows at light speed.
Normally I suspend the PC between use and don't reboot, which the above link says can be the problem. It also says it can crash the PC when the partition fills, in which case it is a bit like the old WIndows 95 bug which we used to laugh about because it crashed Win95 after 49.7 days when some counter filled up - but no-one noticed because it invariably crashed for some other reason first.
Anyway, not being interested in reports about real or imaginary errors that I don't notice, I have followed a suggestion in that website by editing the /etc/X11/Xsession file, replacing the line
ERRFILE=$HOME/.xsession-errorsby
ERRFILE=/dev/nullThis sends the error log into a black hole.
Peppermint OS
Devuan based option.
https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distr … peppermint
As I was unable to get system suspend to work with Daedalus (either with kde or xfce) despite several re-installations and it having worked under Chimaera I looked around and found that Peppermint is a distro which is based on either Debian or Devuan - your choice at installation. This seems a relatively recent development of Peppermint which was originally based on Ubuntu. This is called the 2023-07-01 version, which is obvioulsy its date.
It was a fairly smooth installation with a minimal set of packages, not even a browser, which suits me so I can choose things myself, but not beginner friendly. On the first try it stuffed everything except swap into a single partition despite my defining separate root and home, but I wiped and re-installed and realised I'd missed a step the first time, one that was easy to miss.
It was also a bit annoying that it does not allow you to set up a root account during installation, expecting you to do the "sudo says" nonsense. I set it up post installation. I have never understood the point of the sudo method as it has little security and is a real nuisance if you need a long admin session, like I have been setting up my 15 disk partitions and other stuff. I suppose it is to remind you that you are doing something at admin level, but my root has a red bash prompt for that.