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#226 Re: Other Issues » Tape drives » 2021-05-15 22:17:20

alphalpha wrote:

as i said earlier, mt-gnu expects a character special file or a remote tape drive
can i create that file with mknod or something?
i tried

mknod tape c 8 32

where 8 and 32 are MAJ and MIN from /dev/sdc
but no success

Try with the b flag instead of c, for block-oriented devices:

mknod /dev/{filename} b MAJOR MINOR

#227 Re: Devuan Derivatives » SDK or (Debian) Live-build » 2021-05-04 21:24:36

grafiksinc wrote:

That kinda got me wondering:
1. Should we use the SDK
or
2. Can we use the live-build tools with Devuan?

Both will work. I haven't used live-build since Daniel Baumman abandoned the project; but, besides that, there was another major reason with the arising of the SDK, which I am familiar with. This said, i do not think i'll be helpful if it comes to configuring your live-build, but i'll try to do my best in the case of the SDK. Gnuinos aside, Heads is another distribution built with this toolkit, and parazyd one of its main contributors.

On the other hand, i'm developing a gui environment for the SDK. By this i mean that interesting things are yet to come. I've just started it, so it consists of a simple customized terminal emulator with scrollbars and a copy&paste popup menu so far:

https://www.gnuinos.org/screenshots/ter … ulator.png

The name appearing in the tittle of the window is cTerm, but it's chosen at random.
Any suggestions?

#228 Re: Devuan » Can I create my fork of Devuan Beowulf and Devuan Beofulf repos? » 2021-04-19 22:35:04

Nana (fsvk74) wrote:

Hello! Can I create my fork of Devuan Beowulf and Devuan Beofulf repositories?

What's devuan beofulf? Is it a new derivative unknown for me? Either way, the answer is yes, you can create a fork of these repositories in the same way than devuan forks the repository of debian. Indeed, that's what amprolla is for. Take as an example gnuinos, whose repository is a fully amprolla setup taking devuan as a base.

(main and contrib)?

Yes, you can configure the sections in lib/config.py

#229 Re: Other Issues » How to get rid of Swap file during installation... » 2021-04-17 00:58:35

Sailor17 wrote:
fsmithred wrote:

After you configure the clock/timezone, you get the following screen. Choose "Manual".
https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation … disks1.png

Here's the link for that page: https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation … all-devuan

Oh men! The problem is almost sitting in front of the system. :0

But now I tried the manual configuration. When I choose "USE ALL SPACE IN ONE PARTITION"

- Nevertheless a SWAP will be created.
- And Installation will not continue until I accept the SWAP partition.

I can not find a way to continue without swap partition.

Hi Sailor17,

Choose a manual partitioning in debian-installer and ignore the alert message appearing if you have not selected any partitions for use as swap space. Say you don't want to return to the partitioning menu:

https://www.gnuinos.org/ceres/screensho … -12-29.png

I've just uploaded the sequence of screenshots detailing each step during the installation process. Hope they help you:

https://www.gnuinos.org/ceres/screenshots/

The iso image used above is an unofficial image of devuan ceres:

https://www.gnuinos.org/ceres/

It has been built only for testing purposes during our development of the live-sdk. The username and password for live sessions are user and live, respectively.

Another clarification: select the text mode of debian-installer because the version of main-menu.udeb from chimaera/ceres may fail in graphical mode.

Note: Don't use any of the images of gnuinos beowulf because they won't work properly in your virtual machine, since they are VDEV experiments.

#230 Re: Other Issues » How to get rid of Swap file during installation... » 2021-04-15 23:13:50

Sailor17 wrote:
aitor wrote:

Did you try replacing its <options> from defaults or sw to noauto instead of commenting out the line in /etc/fstab? For example:

# mount -a

Unfortunately not because my system crashed totally following the steps from the other post.

Please, in quoting the answer of another member of the forum try to keep the content of the frame in coherence. Thanks.

#231 Re: Other Issues » How to get rid of Swap file during installation... » 2021-04-15 20:06:31

Sailor17 wrote:

Also commenting out the SWAP part in FSTAB didn't help.

Did you try replacing its <options> from defaults or sw to noauto instead of commenting out the line in /etc/fstab? For example:

# <file system>                                                     <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
UUID=17dcf181-b71d-4f1c-918d-2d3fff480d85     none                    swap      noauto               0              0

With noauto, the device can be only mounted explicitly.

Reload fstab:

# mount -a

#232 Re: Documentation » HOWTO: upgrade Devuan (stable) to the latest Linux kernel » 2021-04-14 19:49:50

Sailor17 wrote:

Does anyone managed to compile a version 5.X Kernel in Devuan?

Yes, compiled linux-libre-5.9.9 some time ago:

http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/l/linux/

Unfortunately I struggled in configuration using nconfig with error message:
/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found. See below.

root@devuan:/usr/src/linux-5.10.30# make nconfig
 
  UPD     scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/nconf.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/confdata.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/expr.o
  LEX     scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c
/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:9: scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c] Fehler 127
make: *** [Makefile:603: nconfig] Fehler 2
root@devuan:/usr/src/linux-5.10.30#

Any help is appreciated.
This is also an important step for me to learn compile Kernel and Programs, because I'm not willing to use the monstrous systemd distributions and like to contribute in development with Devuan. My be we start to continue this documentation with Major Kernel Updates.
Best regards Hans

That's right, you need to install both flex and bison. But..., what's the problem installing flex?

#234 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Announcing JWM Kit Live [updated iso download] » 2021-01-10 21:42:10

JWM-Kit wrote:

I do know that I have lots of improvements planned for the kit. I now have a much brighter vision of what JWM Kit should be.  Lots of changes to come and it will be good.

Keep up the good work!

#235 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » PulseAudio always resets to mute » 2020-12-19 01:16:48

Pix3l wrote:

The file /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf is not part of the deb package, it's generated by pulseaudio, and even by uncommenting or set to true autospawn, I experienced the same problems.

The file /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf is inherit to the package. Uncompress the debian folder and you'll find it there.

#236 Re: Other Issues » gnome compile issue » 2020-12-08 20:57:00

dzhigit wrote:

also, this is unrelated but while chrooting into debian, I noticed package init now depends on systemd-sysv | sysvinit-core? where did runit-init go?

init, sysvinit and sysvinit-core will be removed from de system; however, sysvinit-utils and init-system-helpers will remain together with some new packages like runit, runit-init and getty-run.

#237 Re: DIY » Make Devuan Ceres ISO » 2020-11-23 07:29:51

Done:

https://www.gnuinos.org/Devuan%20Drafts/

The image contains three extra packages non existent in devuan:

  • libnetaid: shared library for simple-netaid

  • snetaid: daemon for simple-netaid

  • simple-netaid-cdk: ncurses interface for simple-netaid

One clarification: shortly simple-netaid will be compatible with both ifupdown and ifupdown2 (an alternative for ifupdown written in python and including some additional features), but it breaks with ifupdown2 so far because, even being their commands very similar, some arguments differ from eachother. In the case of simple-netaid, this breaking is due to the differences between the arguments used for the ifquery command.

The desktop environment is xfce, and you don't need any password during live sessions.

#238 Re: DIY » Make Devuan Ceres ISO » 2020-11-21 11:53:06

PengouinPdt wrote:

I use currently Devuan Ceres.

But I dont known how to create an ISO system.

Any documentation? suggestion?

I build all the images of gnuinos using the live-sdk. But why Ceres and not Chimaera? Ok... One could say that unstable branch is less subject to change compared to testing. Anyway, the point is that I compile both debian-installer and syslinux from source and It would seem, though, that they need some workaround in chimaera/ceres. For instance, in chimaera syslinux requires a patch pulled from ceres in order to build with gcc-10:

https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugrepo … bug=957858

not to mention some missing builddeps like python-is-python2 | python-is-python3.

But still, if people are willing to get images of Ceres, I can build them continuing on the subject of the mailing list I opened time ago, and named "Devuan Drafts" (or something similar?)

#239 Re: Devuan » Archiving Devuan repositories » 2020-10-25 11:47:42

Now I have made following new config for aptly which includes all components by default without specifying them explicitly :

#aptly mirror show devuan-ascii                                                                                                                                                                    

Name: devuan-ascii                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Archive Root URL: https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/merged/                                                                                                                                                                                           
Distribution: ascii                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Components: main, contrib, non-free, raspi, beaglebone, droid4, n900, n950, n9, sunxi, exynos                                                                                                                                                     
Architectures: i386, amd64, armhf                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Download Sources: yes                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Download .udebs: no                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Last update: never                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Information from release file:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Architectures: amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 ppc64el                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Codename: ascii                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Components: main contrib non-free raspi beaglebone droid4 n900 n950 n9 sunxi exynos                                                                                                                                                                                            
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2020 03:30:13 UTC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Label: Devuan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Origin: Devuan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Suite: oldstable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Valid-Until: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 03:27:17 UTC
Version: 2.1

Raspi, Beaglebone, Sunxi (Allwinner) and so on... aren't Components, but low-power computers with ARM processors, each of them using its own linux kernel flavor. Am i wrong at this point?

On the other hand, isn't the config file of aptly defined in JSON format?

#240 Re: Devuan » Archiving Devuan repositories » 2020-10-22 12:21:10

If you don't specify -force-architectures, then aptly will treat Multi-Arch packages including them in both devuan-i386-ascii and devuan-amd64-ascii at the same time, I guess. The following should work:

aptly -force-architectures -architectures="all" mirror create devuan-all-ascii https://archive.devuan.org/merged/ ascii main
aptly mirror update devuan-all-ascii

#241 Re: Devuan » Archiving Devuan repositories » 2020-10-20 23:40:55

fsmithred wrote:

I think this is a howto for setting up amprolla locally. It's in Spanish. I know for a fact that aitor is running amprolla to merge his own packages in gnuinos.
https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2405

HTH

This howto needs an update.

#242 Re: Devuan Derivatives » GNUinOS - Libre » 2020-10-20 23:39:20

zapper wrote:

Is it using both runit and runit-init?

I love that combo and am using it on my x230 thinkpad, and yes it is faster than openrc. smile

It does use both runit and runit-init, but most of the services are still managed in the classic way.

zapper wrote:

I would love to see Gnuinos be like a deblobbed devuan like trisquel is for ubuntu, only ten thousand fold better.  trisquel still has a lot of freedom issues, rust, java and redhat's bs services.

Yes, the freedom flaws related with rust and cargo due to IceCat, as you know from the Hyperbola forum.

#243 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Build EL Distro based on Devuan, Help! » 2020-10-20 23:25:05

I recently pushed the code of the live-sdk used for the builds of gnuinos to git:

https://gitea.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/live-sdk/

I added some dialogs in order to do the Simple Distro Kit more user-friendly, but i'm still working on the README.md file.

As a quick start:

1) Clone the git repository:

$ git clone https://git.devuan.org/aitor_czr/live-sdk.git

2) Install the build dependencies:

# apt-get install zsh cgpt xz-utils gzip schroot debootstrap curl rsync squashfs-tools sudo debmirror \
reprepro wget xorriso isolinux rpl dialog sed cpio syslinux grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-ia32-bin

3) Go to the parent directory and run (as root):

$ cd live-sdk
$ sudo su
# zsh -f
# source sdk
# load

Now, some dialogs will ask you for your needs. In order to avoid issues related with the already existent blends and possible missing packages, choose the following options for your first attempt:

  • Operating system: Gnuinos

  • Blend: gnuinos-ob/gnuinos-ob.blend  (or whatever you want)

  • Release: stable

  • Sections: main

  • Architecture: i386

  • Flavor: 686

4) At this point you can build the system by running:

# build_iso_dist

But i recommend you to use the mainmenu dialog instead:

# mainmenu

and run each step one by one in the same order they appear (have a look at the image attached in the README.md file):

https://gitea.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/live … inmenu.png

Quote: if you are under x86_64, then you can choose either i386 or amd64 architectures

Hope this helps smile

#244 Re: Devuan » Debian has fallen. What now? » 2020-09-21 20:29:58

mckaygerhard wrote:

the problem is that DVA (devuan veterant administrators bla bla bla ) are so experts.. so improvement.. so great..

This is not the first time you use this tone referring to the administrators.

#245 Re: Other Issues » How to install Nginix + Postgres + PHP » 2020-08-25 23:37:41

I've got it working time ago:

http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2405

This howto is in spanish because i wrote it for the developers of EterTics (Argentina). It may be a bit obsolete, but you can find there the configuration I used.
On the other hand, you don't need to remove apache2. Stopping it is enough.

By the way, SteveT has a tutorial about nginx in his website:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/nginx/

#246 Re: Off-topic » What other distro are you using (besides devuan)? » 2020-08-23 13:36:05

Besides Devuan and derivatives:

- Hyperbola
- Void Linux

#247 Re: Off-topic » New forum member » 2020-07-20 09:22:56

You can also use gtk-ssh-askpass from the repo of gnuinos. Add the following line to your sources.list:

deb http://packages.gnuinos.org/merged beowulf main

Download and install gnuinos-keyring:

$ wget https://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/g/gnuinos-keyring/gnuinos-keyring_2020.05.03_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i gnuinos-keyring_2020.05.03_all.deb

Update the repository and install the mentioned package afterwards:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install gtk-ssh-askpass

From there you'll be able to run graphical applications as root by typing (in this example, for the case of synaptic):

$ gkt-askpass synaptic

Keep in mind that /usr/bin/gtk-askpass restricts the use of /usr/sbin/gtk-ssh-askpass to a few applications. By default:

case $1 in
	pcmanfm|thunar|synaptic|gparted|bleachbit)
		SUDO_ASKPASS=/usr/sbin/gtk-ssh-askpass sudo -A $1
		;;
	*) ;;
esac

But you can edit this file as root and add/remove whatever you want. If you want to narrow it only to synaptic and gparted, for instance, then you may leave it as follows:

case $1 in
	synaptic|gparted)
		SUDO_ASKPASS=/usr/sbin/gtk-ssh-askpass sudo -A $1
		;;
	*) ;;
esac

Gtk-ssh-askpass is installed by default in the images of gnuinos beowulf:

https://www.gnuinos.org/Beowulf/

Here you are a screenshot:

gtk-ssh-askpass screenshot

#248 Re: Devuan » Stupid question about Devuan Testing and Debian Testing » 2020-07-17 00:14:59

According to the configuration of amprolla, Chimaera will be always an alias of Bullseye:

aliases = {

    'DEBIAN-SECURITY': {
        'chimaera-security': 'bullseye/updates',
    },
    'DEBIAN': {
        'chimaera': 'bullseye',
        'chimaera-updates': 'bullseye-updates',
    },
}

but, during this period, Testing will remain being the release_alias of Chimaera (despite being bullseye stable):

release_aliases = {

    'chimaera': {
        'Suite': 'testing',
        'Codename': 'chimaera',
        'Version': '4.0',
    },
    'chimaera-security': {
        'Suite': 'testing-security',
        'Codename': 'chimaera-security',
    },
    'chimaera-updates': {
        'Suite': 'testing-updates',
        'Codename': 'chimaera-updates',
    },
}

Due to this confusion, it's recommended the use of the codename over the suite in the sources.list, as golinux has pointed out several times.

#249 Re: Devuan Derivatives » An easy method to get Whonix based on Devuan instead of Debian? » 2020-07-07 14:18:47

Only VM images are available, and the filesystem is splitted into a couple of wmdk files. A possible workaround would be to attach the image to a virtual machine using refracta-snapshot afterwards in order to generate a bootable iso image which could be upgraded from debian to devuan; or, if you prefer so, to upgraded the hosted system before the remastering.

On the other hand, Whonix seems to recommend the use of the stock kernel of debian buster in the hosting side, the same used in devuan beowulf. Regarding the posibility of borrowing the hardened kernel from Whonix, it's inspired by Kernel Self Protection Project (KSPP) and a debian package already exists for that:

https://github.com/Whonix/security-misc

Despite of some features depend on systemd (which might affect only to the capabilities of systemd itself, i don't know), i can't see any dependency related with it in the control file.

#250 Re: Devuan Derivatives » GNUinOS - Libre » 2020-06-13 08:45:18

Hi,

I'm uploading new images of gnuinos:

https://www.gnuinos.org/Beowulf/

Here you are a screenshot:

https://www.gnuinos.org/screenshots/202 … _scrot.png

Gnuinos is using runit as init system.

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