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#1826 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » root-Terminal on Beowulf » 2019-02-09 18:47:21

Root's path in ascii and jessie was this. If you don't have anything in /usr/local/ the path you're using is fine.

/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

I added the following line to /root/.bashrc and now I can get root with 'su' and still run commands in *sbin and still open graphical apps on user desktop and still be in the same directory. I don't know the reason they changed it, but it certainly got in the way of my workflow.

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

#1827 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta no-dbus experiment » 2019-02-08 19:51:55

Cool, Aitor! Thanks. I'll add it to the next nodbus build (which might be beowulf.)

#1828 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Software update notifications in XFCE » 2019-02-08 19:50:05

Yes, please do use it. I tried putting the list in the notification that the python script uses, but it wanted to list all the updates on one line, so most of them were not visible. (That was down around line 88, change  c['message'], to c['check'],)

You don't need to add "The following updates are available" because there's a title in the notification window that says "Updates Available" (You could edit that message in the python script.

Try 480 and let us know what happens. Another way to do it would be to set apt to update periodically, but I'm not sure if that still works.

#1829 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Software update notifications in XFCE » 2019-02-08 13:47:09

Played with it some more. Instead of disabling the line that starts synaptic, it can be changed.

Original line 48:

gui = "/usr/bin/gksu '/usr/sbin/synaptic --dist-upgrade-mode true --non-interactive'",

Alternates:

# Run synaptic without admin privs
#    gui = "/usr/sbin/synaptic",

# Run synaptic as root
#    gui = "/usr/bin/synaptic-pkexec",

# Run my script
    gui = "/usr/local/bin/show-updates",

Make sure to change line 78 back to 'True' (note: 'true' won't work)

    subprocess.call(c['gui'], shell=True)

and line 80 or so, revert to do_updates

#    gobject.timeout_add(1, self.destroy)
    gobject.timeout_add(1, do_updates)

/usr/local/bin/show-updates (don't forget to make it executable)

#!/usr/bin/env bash

list=$(apt-get -s dist-upgrade | awk '/^Inst/ { print $2 }')
notify-send "$list"

exit 0

#1830 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refacta 9.0 Released » 2019-02-08 12:38:58

Hey dude, welcome back. I made some isos back in October that still fit on a CD. Updates since then bloated the system enough to push it up over the threshold.

No usb where you are? Can we find you a 21st century computer and a 1G usb stick? (I'm guessing we can't find the latter - they're all 8G and up now.)  Seriously, if you really need the smaller iso, I'll figure out how to get it to you. Or, if you wait a little while, there might be a preview beowulf iso.

#1831 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Software update notifications in XFCE » 2019-02-08 03:08:23

# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).

Looks like there's a way to redirect it. (forward it to spammers?) I don't know where, but it's probably in a config file for cron.

You could remove exim4 and stop all system mail. I edited /etc/cron.d/update-notifier to run the update three times per day instead of every 30 minutes.

Edit: Oops! This makes it run every minute. I put it back the way it was (0/30 * * * *)

* 4 * * * root /usr/bin/apt-get update
* 12 * * * root /usr/bin/apt-get update
* 20 * * * root /usr/bin/apt-get update

#1832 Devuan Derivatives » Refacta 9.0 Released » 2019-02-08 00:30:06

fsmithred
Replies: 24

Refracta GNU/Linux has a new stable release (9.0) and a new Home Page at
https://refracta.org/

Refracta-9.0 is based on Devuan-2.0 (ASCII) and provides a lightweight
desktop with software for most home computing needs.

Features:
- kernel 4.9, sysvinit, eudev, elogind, XFCE4 (4.12.3)
- The desktop is installed as individual parts rather than from a metapackage, making it easier to remove individual parts.
- Utilities for diagnosis, rescue and repair.
- Refracta Snapshot and Refracta Installer allow you to easily make your own custom live-iso from the installed system.
- Boot to high-contrast/accessibility theme with second item in boot menu.
- All free/open-source software installed. Non-free wireless firmware packages are included in case you need to install them.

Download stable version: https://get.refracta.org/files/stable/

#1833 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Software update notifications in XFCE » 2019-02-07 23:25:13

Sorry I wasn't clear. It's doing just what you said it would do, before and after the edits.

Now I want to learn python so I can modify it. What's the python equivalent of notify-send "$check" and how do you make that run when you click on the icon? That would show the list of packages to be upgraded for a few seconds - long enough to know whether you want to bother opening synaptic (or a root terminal) or rather leave it until later.

#1834 Re: Installation » gdm3 requires libpam-systemd » 2019-02-07 23:04:26

Or else install libpam-elogind as a replacement for libpam-systemd.

#1835 Re: Installation » [Solved] Beowulf installation image » 2019-02-07 13:42:35

Try it again - the installer was just rebuilt.

mini.iso                                           07-Feb-2019 12:06            47185920

#1836 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Software update notifications in XFCE » 2019-02-07 13:12:14

I installed from your first zip. I saw the icon and clicked on it, but it just disappeared. Made the changes you suggested and I'm waiting to see that icon again. Anyway, I have a question and a comment.

How/where is 'apt-get update' happening?

This code won't work with a devuan-live (or with most debian-live derivatives):

# Do not run in a LiveCD session
import os.path
import sys
if os.path.exists('/etc/pointlinux-installer/install.conf'):
    print "Can't run in a LiveCD session!"
    sys.exit()

This would probably work better:

# Do not run in a LiveCD session
import os.path
import sys
if os.path.exists('/lib/live/mount/medium'):
    print "Can't run in a LiveCD session!"
    sys.exit()

Note: It will still work in a live session with persistence, because in that case, the path would be '/lib/live/mount/persistence'. If you used '/lib/live/mount' in the code, that would keep it from working in both cases (with or without persistence.)

#1837 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] pkexec authenticates without password » 2019-02-06 18:50:16

Turns out there are some files created by live-config that get in the way. I will add them to the installer's exclude list.

- /etc/PolicyKit/PolicyKit.conf
- /var/lib/polkit-1/localauthority/10-vendor.d/10-live-cd.pkla
- /home/*/.su-to-rootrc
- /home/*/.*/share/config/kdesurc
- /home/*/.*/share/config/tdesurc

(Note: the last three also need to be added to home_boot_exlclude.list)

...and make sure policykit-1-gnome is installed.

Edit: added files specific to kde or tde.

#1838 Re: Devuan » Devuan Beowulf up and running and quite sweet » 2019-02-06 16:45:09

geki wrote:

Upgrade from Ascii to Beowulf went smooth, but that one boot to grub console - wtf? Booted once more with installer, aborted and next boot Beowulf with MATE came to life and ever since

Welcome to devuan. If you found "no-install-recommends" on your first day, you will do fine here.

I know there's an issue with grub-install in uefi with the signed bootloader. You get EFI/devuan on the efi partition, but the bootloader looks for EFI/debian, and you end up with a grub promp instead of a boot menu. I don't understand what you did when you booted with the installer and fixed it.

The fixes I know about are to either remove grub-efi-amd64-signed and run 'grub-install' and 'update-grub' or else run 'grub-install --bootloader-id=debian' and then 'update-grub'.

#1839 Re: Installation » [Solved] Beowulf installation image » 2019-02-06 16:19:17

rolfie wrote:

Thanks for the link, I'll give it a try. Is it correct that the image is dated something like April 18?

No! You want the one dated December 31, 2018. Note that both files have the same name. You need to rename one or keep them in separate directories.

i386:
http://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dist … t/mini.iso

amd64:
http://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dist … t/mini.iso

#1840 Re: Other Issues » Advice on VBox machine in UEFI mode » 2019-02-02 20:25:19

When I boot from a virtual hard drive in vbox, it brings me to UEFI Interactive Shell. At the prompt, I type 'exit' and it gives me a menu. I select 'Boot maintenance manager' and then in the next menu select 'Boot from file'. This gives me a directory tree showing the EFI directory. I can drill down until I see grubx64.efi and choose that file. Then it boots. There's no typing involved, but it's still annoying to go through all of that.

When I boot from a uefi-compatible live-iso, it boots correctly.

Sorry I don't have a better answer.

#1841 Re: Devuan Derivatives » questions about miyo and Devuan in general » 2019-02-01 13:34:31

wget -c https://files.roundr.devuan.org/devuan_ascii/installer-iso/devuan_ascii_2.0.0_amd64_netinst.iso

If the download is interrupted, re-run the same command and it will continue from where it left off. (You can replace the address with your favorite mirror if you want.)

#1842 Re: Other Issues » Beowulf - Policykit » 2019-02-01 13:11:32

Get package name, version, archive

aptitude search ~i -F"%p# %v# %t#"

#1843 Re: Off-topic » At first I thought it was insane, but then I saw who was behind it. » 2019-01-30 12:48:16

Don't feel bad. I've been using linux for 18 years, and I never heard of rcconf. I have heard of sysv-rc-conf, and that's what I use. It allows you to turn services on or off in specific runlevels. The really hard-core geeks use update-rc.d.

#1844 Re: Installation » Difference between DE during installation from dvd installer » 2019-01-30 12:32:17

If you check just the first box, you should get xfce, because it's the first of the three desktops recommended by task-desktop.

If you check just the xfce box, you'll get task-desktop because xfce depends on it.

So, checking first box only, second box only, or first and second box should all give the same result. (I haven't tested this.)

$ apt-cache depends task-desktop
task-desktop
  Depends: tasksel
  Depends: xorg
  Depends: xserver-xorg-video-all
  Depends: xserver-xorg-input-all
  Depends: desktop-base
 |Recommends: task-xfce-desktop
 |Recommends: task-lxde-desktop
  Recommends: task-mate-desktop
  Recommends: xdg-utils
  Recommends: avahi-daemon
    avahi-daemon:i386
  Recommends: libnss-mdns
  Recommends: anacron
    systemd-cron
  Recommends: eject
    eject:i386
  Recommends: iw
    iw:i386
  Recommends: alsa-utils
    alsa-utils:i386
$ apt-cache depends task-xfce-desktop
task-xfce-desktop
  Depends: tasksel
  Depends: task-desktop
  Depends: xfce4
  Depends: slim
  Recommends: xfce4-goodies
  Recommends: xfce4-power-manager
  Recommends: xfce4-mixer
  Recommends: xfce4-terminal
  Recommends: mousepad
  Recommends: orage
  Recommends: libreoffice-gtk
  Recommends: dbus-x11
    dbus-x11:i386
  Recommends: xsane
    xsane:i386
  Recommends: vlc
  Recommends: quodlibet
 |Recommends: evince-gtk
  Recommends: evince
  Recommends: tango-icon-theme
  Recommends: wicd
  Recommends: synaptic
  Recommends: iceweasel
  Recommends: libreoffice
  Recommends: libreoffice-help-en-us
  Recommends: mythes-en-us
  Recommends: hunspell-en-us
  Recommends: hyphen-en-us
  Recommends: system-config-printer
  Recommends: gnome-orca

#1846 Re: Other Issues » Openssh problems virus » 2019-01-23 17:11:39

I suppose I should quote the translation, in case one of our Spanish-speaking members notices a translation error, and also for the English-speaking members so they don't have to go to the translator just to follow the thread.

#1847 Re: Other Issues » Openssh problems virus » 2019-01-22 12:14:59

Your ssh files look good. If you are very paranoid, you could download the deb package and compare against the md5sums inside the package instead of the list in /var/lib/dpkg/info/.

apt-get download openssh-server
debsums openssh-server_1%3a7.4p1-10+deb9u4_amd64.deb

Then do the same for the client package.

I don't know ufw. Maybe start a separate discussion for that problem. It might be a policykit problem.

#1848 Re: Devuan » Great OS, minor critiques » 2019-01-22 11:44:44

Try xcalc. It's part of the x11-apps package and may already be installed.

apt-cache search software lists the following package among others.

$ apt-cache policy software-properties-gtk
software-properties-gtk:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 0.96.20.2-1
  Version table:
     0.96.20.2-1 500
        500 http://deb.devuan.org/merged ascii/main amd64 Packages

No GUI user management.

That's an xfce thing. Other desktops have their own management tools.

#1849 Re: Other Issues » Openssh problems virus » 2019-01-21 21:36:43

I don't know how to interpret the output from dpkg -V. I like debsums better.

Check the installed package:

$ debsums openssh-server
/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service                                               OK
/lib/systemd/system/ssh.socket                                                OK
/lib/systemd/system/ssh@.service                                              OK
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/sshd.conf                                                 OK
/usr/sbin/sshd                                                                OK
/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/openssh-server.py                             OK
/usr/share/doc/openssh-client/examples/sshd_config                            OK
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/openssh-server                                   OK
/usr/share/man/man5/sshd_config.5.gz                                          OK
/usr/share/man/man8/sshd.8.gz                                                 OK

List changed package files from all installed packages with checksums. (Run this one as root)

# debsums -ca
/usr/share/abiword-3.0/system.profile
/usr/share/applications/sol.desktop
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
/etc/cron.daily/apt
/etc/firejail/thunderbird.profile
/etc/firejail/firefox.profile
/usr/bin/firemenu
/usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop
/etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme

I have some files that were changed. This is OK - I know that I changed these files. (Note: I just learned this command, and I really like it a lot. The above list was much longer, but I truncated it. It shows all the system files I've edited, including all the ones I forgot about.)

#1850 Re: Other Issues » Openssh problems virus » 2019-01-20 21:54:57

/etc/shadow- and /etc/gshadow- are backup files that get created when you add/remove a user or group. Their presence does not indicate that you have been hacked. And if you have been hacked, removing those files will not help you.

Edit: If you remove /etc/shadow or /etc/gshadow, you won't be able to log in.
See man shadow and man gshadow for more information.

https://www.securityweek.com/researcher … -backdoors

On a Debian-based distribution,
debsums or dpkg -V can be used to compare MD5 hashes of installed files with a manifest stored on disk in /var/lib/dpkg/info/. It’s a start, but the manifest file, which only contains paths and MD5 sums, can be tampered with. An mportant thing to know is that in the Debian and Ubuntu official repositories, only the metadata is PGP-signed. The .deb package itself isn’t signed. The metadata contains the hash of .deb packages and that is the only thing that can be trusted.

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