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#1 2025-12-08 06:31:40

zapper
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Registered: 2017-05-29
Posts: 1,197  

Question, about immutable distros

It makes the system read-only until reboot I hear.

Does this mean that you cannot compile stuff and then do make install onto your system even with sudo or doas?

I found one based on debian that uses openrc hence my curiosity.


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#2 2025-12-08 10:41:07

Camtaf
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Registered: 2019-11-19
Posts: 503  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

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#3 2025-12-08 12:57:09

fsmithred
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Registered: 2016-11-25
Posts: 2,780  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

That article uses the words "immutable" and "update" in the same sentence. I'm confused. It sounds like RedHat (or whoever) can make changes to your system, but you cannot. Someone who understands this, please tell me I'm wrong.

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#4 2025-12-08 13:23:20

ralph.ronnquist
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From: Battery Point, Tasmania, AUS
Registered: 2016-11-30
Posts: 1,551  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

Are we searching for a distinct meaning of a marketing term?

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#5 2025-12-08 13:53:50

g4sra
Member
Registered: 2018-12-12
Posts: 114  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

Dont 'know', but sounds very similar to something I do.

I believe

marketing term

is bang on.

I have layered containers, the lower of which are unwritable by anything above, but they themselves can be updated when accessed at their own level.

One example...
The lowest has all the core stuff installed git, gcc, etc, and the next container has Nvidia proprietary drivers which I compile and package without tainting the rest of my system or corrupt the integrity of the development layer container with unwanted include headers.

By creating container on top of container, it is possible to roll back by deleting the uppermost container.

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#6 2025-12-08 20:22:51

zapper
Member
Registered: 2017-05-29
Posts: 1,197  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

I considered Nitrux actually and when i mean immutable, I mean the system is read only as to make it harder to hack lol.

Nitrux is based on debian but uses openrc.


Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. Feelings are not facts
If you wish to be humbled, try to exalt yourself long term  If you wish to be exalted, try to humble yourself long term
Favourite operating systems: Hyperbola Devuan OpenBSD Gnuinos
Peace Be With us All!

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#7 2025-12-08 23:06:20

Matlib
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Registered: 2022-08-25
Posts: 13  
Website

Re: Question, about immutable distros

An immutable Linux distribution has its core system locked as read-only.

Strictly speaking that's not the same as ext2+ immutable files. FreeBSD uses immutable system files extensively.

Both Devuan and Debian have had the option to install read only root FS for many years now. That's my recommended setup in fact.

Last edited by Matlib (2025-12-08 23:13:32)

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#8 2025-12-08 23:41:19

HardSun
Member
Registered: 2025-07-29
Posts: 44  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

Fedora and red hat clones use something called ostree.
https://ostreedev.github.io/ostree/introduction/
Immutable is a buzz word for atomic upgrades from what ive read.

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#9 Yesterday 00:03:59

pcalvert
Member
Registered: 2017-05-15
Posts: 270  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

zapper wrote:

Does this mean that you cannot compile stuff and then do make install onto your system even with sudo or doas?

According to my limited understanding, you're expected to use Flatpak to install any additional software that you may want. And I'm guessing that some software that is available in "tarball" format, like Firefox, SeaMonkey, etc., could be installed into your home directory as well.


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Another one is called Luxxle.

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#10 Yesterday 03:23:55

zapper
Member
Registered: 2017-05-29
Posts: 1,197  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

@matlib I wonder how you set that up though... Especially with FDE


Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. Feelings are not facts
If you wish to be humbled, try to exalt yourself long term  If you wish to be exalted, try to humble yourself long term
Favourite operating systems: Hyperbola Devuan OpenBSD Gnuinos
Peace Be With us All!

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#11 Yesterday 11:52:44

Matlib
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Registered: 2022-08-25
Posts: 13  
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Re: Question, about immutable distros

Choose read only on root filesystem when installing. It is also possible to add ro /etc/fstab later on.

I don't use “FDE” myself but I don't see what the relation between that and read only / is.

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#12 Yesterday 13:12:43

Devarch
Member
Registered: 2022-10-03
Posts: 110  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

What do they call "immutable distro" is just the system where YOUR ACCESS to it is LIMITED but you can write any malware e.g. in /home.

If you want really immutable distro you can install and configure bilibop from devuan's repo.

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#13 Yesterday 19:44:13

greenjeans
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Registered: 2017-04-07
Posts: 1,344  
Website

Re: Question, about immutable distros

If you REALLY want immutable, burn your favorite distro to a DVD and run it live. Maybe with a persistence partition on metal/ssd.

I used to run Puppy Linux that way.

Last edited by greenjeans (Yesterday 19:44:28)


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#14 Today 00:30:59

Devarch
Member
Registered: 2022-10-03
Posts: 110  

Re: Question, about immutable distros

If you REALLY want immutable, burn your favorite distro to a DVD and run it live. Maybe with a persistence partition on metal/ssd.

 
good luck with updates smile

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#15 Today 02:16:02

greenjeans
Member
Registered: 2017-04-07
Posts: 1,344  
Website

Re: Question, about immutable distros

good luck with updates

If everything works, why update? wink


https://sourceforge.net/projects/vuu-do/ New Vuu-do isos uploaded October 2025!
Vuu-do GNU/Linux, minimal Devuan-based Openbox and Mate systems to build on. Also a max version for OB.
Devuan 5 mate-mini iso, pure Devuan, 100% no-vuu-do. wink Devuan 6 version also available for testing.
Please donate to support Devuan and init freedom! https://devuan.org/os/donate

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