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As you might know:
nginx provides execution logs as /var/log/nginx/access.log and/or /var/log/nginx/error.log
php7.4-fpm provides execution logs as /var/log/php7.4-fpm.log
Does /etc/nginx/sites-enabled have more than the link to your config?
The alphabetically first of any pathnames there will be the virtual server configuration that handles access without proper server name ("127.0.0.1").
For testing, you may temporarily add a line to /etc/hosts to allow direct access via your external server name:
127.0.0.1 example.comfor trialling http://example.com/info.php (or even https://example.com/info.php once the SSL credentials have been set up)
You may follow that instruction without worrying about that link.
The link is likely a side effect of having installed multiple variant php*-fpm for experimentation, and then they configured nginx to use the link pathname for the socket instead of the direct pathname. In that way the nginx configuration need not be changed when the "alternatives" configuration is changed for a different php*-fpm version.
Something for everyone: http://radio.garden
... OTOH it appears a runit boot does not start the display manager (lightdm) for a "standard" installation.
Perhaps that was your case?
I had to shift to vt2, login as root and run
/etc/init.d/lightdm startby hand (to get a standard login happening in vt7).
Perhaps you could give more than a trace of a hint of the choices for the whole installation process. That end state of booting up to a command line is fairly unusual. It suggest in particular that you opted to not install any desktop s/w but that's a bit inconsistent with being surprised by ineffectual startx.
A virtualbox VM is basically the same as a qemu VM insofar as Devuan installation is concerned. The range of h/w emulation choices might differ but that would only be an issue if you'd play fancy with that.
@l3u: you should probably look up stuff about using su
A couple of years ago, su in Debian was changed to a variant that does not impose root's PATH without the - (login) option. That change, together with the slightly earlier change of excluding /sbin and /usr/sbin from user's default path has caused your kind of grievance for many people.
Unfortunately I didn't have any say in those changes, so here we are.
@fanderal, there may be some ram used by various tmpfs mounts, which use RAM but are not reported together with process RAM usage. You could check with:
df -h | grep -E 'Filesystem|tmpfs'The name of the link is used to nominate the "suite" being loaded. That part of the scripting is the same for all suites. Other than that, the debootstrap software may differ between versions.
Note that all Devuan scripts are links to the ceres script. E.g.
/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/daedalus -> ceresYou'll need to set that.
@xinomilo: Great. That mirror+file:pathname was new one for me.
That's not how it works.
The s.c. round-robin is merely that the domain name has multiple resolutions that the authorative nameserver serves in different orders upon subsequent requests; apt just picks whichever it receives first.
Afaik there's no easy way to selectively exclude servers from the list.
You may however use /etc/hosts to override the name lookup with your favourite resolution. If, say, you prefer m10k.jp you would add their IP as resolution for deb.devuan.org:
160.16.137.156 deb.devuan.orgFor anything more advanced I think you will need a local nameserver.
My 3 TB usb disk says:
root@mini:~# hdparm -g /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
geometry = 2861588/64/32, sectors = 5860533164, start = 0and also
root@mini:~# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 2.73 TiB, 3000592979968 bytes, 5860533164 sectors
Disk model: External USB 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gptThe handling of efivarfs is different in chimaera and daedalus. I can only refer to sysvinit; other init choices may result in the same or different handling.
On daedalus, the fstab entry that is identified by the mount point /sys/firmware/efi/efivars is used 3 times by the initialisation scripting:
Firstly as an explicit "mount" by mountkernfs.sh with the name "none" but using the options of the fstab entry for /sys/firmware/efi/efivars if any,
Secondly as a "remount", also via mountkernfs.sh and in the name "none", but invoked by checkroot.sh, and
Thirdly as a "mount -a" by mountall.sh which uses all the elements of fstab, esp its name efivarfs.
It's the first use that establishes the mount unless fstab says remount, since that requires a pre-existing mount.
In that third use, "mount" is unhappy auto-mounting over a mount point with content. The actual mount command used is:
mount -t efivarfs -oro efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivarsThe previous mount stays unaffected.
However, a later remount command may refer to the mountpoint via the name in fstab even though that's not the name of the mount of that mountpoint. Thus, if you are so inclined, you might add several fstab lines like
writable /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs remount,rw,noauto 0 0
readonly /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs remount,ro,noauto 0 0
thursday /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs remount,rw,noauto 0 0and with that enjoy your personal command language dealing with the /sys/firmware/efi/efivars mountpoint. E.g.
# mount writable ; grep efivars /proc/mounts
# mount readonly ; grep efivars /proc/mountsNote that the name of the mount stays the same.
Afaik, chimaera is different in not mounting efivarfs by mountkernfs.sh and therefore some of this entertainment is not immediately available.
It seems an fstab entry like
none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs ro 0 0is fine.
Presumably because that mount is actually installed by mountkernfs.sh with the explicit label "none" but using the options as declared in fstab (if any), and the subsequent mounting by mount -a then ignores that fstab entry.
If you do want the label "efivarfs" then you'll need to touch up mountkernfs.sh accordingly.
The first editing could have worked, but the kernel to load need to be gunzip-ed first; make it a vmlinx instead of vmlinz.
I.e., gunzip the kernel and edit config.txt.
ARM machines are typically different in their bootup for different machine types. I'm not sure exactly how your /boot looks but most likely there is a file there that identifies the kernel to boot and its initrd. It might be enough to edit that file for your new kernel and initrd.
(Possibly there is some name limitations which would force you to copy your kernel+initrd into existing names)
The newest chimaera iso for rpi3 seem to have a file /boot/config.txt identifying its kernel, and that boot kernel is named kernel8. It is an gunzip of the accompanying vmlinuz-5.10.110.
afaik nfs doesn't support xattrs.
Maybe duplicity would work for you instead?
1) Afaik there is no "Devuan Desktop", and anyhow even if there were, the intent of developer choices are not always documented and readily available.
Most likely you are referring to the Desktop that you have installed with the desktop installer iso, and therefore that question might partly be answered by introspection.
2) Again, the intent of the developer choices underpinning the behaviour of "the Live version" or "the Desktop version" (i.e. "Your Desktop version") are not documented and readily available.
I also don't know what you mean in the claim that the one version allows something and the other doesn't; presumably both are Devuan GNU/Linux systems of the same kernel version? Therefore they would offer the same potentials with respect to names of users.
Perhaps you mean that the programs you use in the two cases for adding users impose different constraints on their inputs?
E.g., if you would use adduser for adding users then it imposes constraints as documented in its man page.
It's vaguely interesting that you want to whine so incessantly about what you have and haven't installed.
Please go on.
@devuanuser: I'm sure you have a reason for not looking into /usr/sbin/
So why not look for programs where they are rather than looking at some arbitrary place and then complaining when they aren't there?
When you run the installer, it starts "partman" early on; a disk partitioning/setup tool.
Did you use that? Please describe the steps you took.
Since it's an UEFI boot, the machine needs at least one disk partitioned, with a GPT type partition table format, and then at least one EFI partition, which technically is a FAT type partition with a top level directory "/EFI".
Those are things you set up in the partitioning step.
In your case, you need to set up an EFI partition of, say, 100M first on one disk and use the rest as a RAID partition, and then divide the other disk similarly since RAID members need to be of the same size.
Then you set up a software raid device spanning those RAID partitions, and then you partition that to be your root filesystem (/). Unless you also want that RAID to be subdivided further.
I'm not sure which instructions you are trying to follow there, but that step doesn't seem right.
As far as I know, the partitioning tool used in the installer will expect that you first set up raid member partitions, thereafter you set up the raid device itself, and thereafter you partition and format that as if a single device.
By pkginfo.devuan.org/cgi-bin/policy-query.html?q=lxcfs it appears the coming upstream version is 5.0.2 (or later). That's for the coming release, daedalus (currently in testing) while the current stable and prior releases, chimaera, beowulf and ascii remain as they are.
You might also look it up at tracker.debian.org/pkg/lxcfs for a bit more detail of it's maintenance by Debian.
As for building it yourself, you possibly find some joy with https://backports.debian.org/