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@zapper
For even more information, here are some relevant links:
https://packages.debian.org/stable/snapper
https://packages.debian.org/stable/snapper-gui
https://packages.debian.org/stable/timeshift
Also, I should have mentioned that ZFS has rollback capability as well.
The night before last I upgraded a Daedalus-based Refracta to Excalibur. I experienced no major problems, but there were some minor ones.
The most noticeable problem was the CPU Graph plugin for Xfce kept crashing and had to be removed. I'm not sure why, and haven't had time to investigate this issue yet.
I may have also found a serious problem in one of Debian's packages -- a security-related program never starts because no configuration file was installed when the package was installed. I will refrain from naming the software until I've investigated further. Perhaps this was just a fluke caused by the system being in a transitional state when I attempted to reinstall the package.
The reason I had interest btw, is because the concept of secure rollbacks if something didn't update correctly.
You can accomplish that by using BTRFS or LVM. Years ago (on the Debian forum) I mentioned that I would use such an approach if I ever decided to run Debian Sid.
If everything works, why update?
Because not updating is a bad practice, security-wise. And that's a major reason why I would never use a Puppy Linux derivative (or similar) as my "daily driver". By the way, I did try that once, years ago, on an old computer, but quickly gave up because the system was too unstable.
sudo apt install isoimagewriter E: Unable to locate package isoimagewriter
Are you using Daedalus or an earlier version of Devuan?
Mintstick is what you seek my friend, it's in the repo, it's an awesome utility. Refracta2usb if you want to do more complex things like multi-boot and persistence.
There is also isoimagewriter for creating bootable USB flash drives from hybrid ISO files.
how did you find out that is so old?
I did a search on DuckDuckGo for "icecat 102.11.0esr" (no quotes) and found this:
“Version 102.11.0, first offered to ESR channel users on May 9, 2023”
Firefox ESR Release Notes
https://www.firefox.com/en-US/firefox/102.11.0/releasenotes/
I am using icecat extended support release 102.11.0esr (64-bit) GNU IceCat gnu-1.0
Why are you using a version of Icecat that is so old? That version of Icecat is over two years old.
Which version of Icecat are you using?
Does this mean that you cannot compile stuff and then do make install onto your system even with sudo or doas?
According to my limited understanding, you're expected to use Flatpak to install any additional software that you may want. And I'm guessing that some software that is available in "tarball" format, like Firefox, SeaMonkey, etc., could be installed into your home directory as well.
I was looking for VirtualBox in the repositories but couldn't find it. Then I learned that it had been removed some time ago because it's considered crap.
I believe that the real reason is because VirtualBox is not compatible with the way that Debian prefers to do things. Oracle wants people to use the latest version of VirtualBox rather than the Debian way, which is to apply patches to an older version of VirtualBox.
Please see this post for a possible solution:
Please reply with the output of this command:
$ whereis connman"Would you allow a stranger to drive a camera-equipped computer around your living room? You might have already done so without even realizing it."
The Day My Smart Vacuum Turned Against Me
https://codetiger.github.io/blog/the-day-my-smart-vacuum-turned-against-me/
I tried sledjhamr.org on my computer - IGN, error 404, not found IP, message (translated) no release file.
That seems a bit odd. Try this and reply with the results:
$ nslookup sledjhamr.org
$ nslookup sledjhamr.org 1.1.1.1Try changing deb.devuan.org or de.deb.devuan.org, whichever it is currently, to sledjhamr.org, which is one of the Devuan mirrors in Germany.
Most people in the coding world use C and the best developed most secure OS is OpenBSD and most of that is in C.
A university instructor once told me (I'm paraphrasing here) that, although C is very powerful, it also gives you enough rope to hang yourself. He was teaching a course on programming for Apple Macintosh computers, and the language he recommended for that purpose was Pascal. Some students, though, insisted on using C, and that was permitted. However, the students using C tended to have a lot more problems debugging their programs than the ones using Pascal.
Depending on what you're doing, you may want to consider using Distrobox.
Distrobox
https://distrobox.it/
See also:
Distrobox Secure
https://github.com/club-mate/distrobox-secure
The poor performance of QEMU is why I switched to VirtualBox years ago, despite all the criticism of VirtualBox that I came across. Even though people were claiming that QEMU is faster than VirtualBox, in my experience it was the exact opposite.
I started using QEMU again about three years ago. Its performance still seems a bit slow, but it's acceptable for the Linux guest VMs that I've used it for. I wish I knew how to tweak it for better performance, though.
I have purchased 3-packs of Emtec 32 gb drives, found them on sale in a wally-world kiosk a few years back for 10 bucks, cheap enough to be worth trying, and they've been flawless...
Thanks for the tip. I'll probably buy a pack to see how they compare, performance-wise, to the Micro Center flash drives.
Thanks for all the suggestions. Since I was able to return the Lexar drives for a full refund, I decided to do that instead of spending any more time on them. Frankly, if filling the flash drive using f3write was enough to kill it (if that's what did it), then that drive isn't trustworthy enough to use for any important purpose. Based on my experience, and the fact that there are multiple reviews stating that the purchaser received a drive that was DOA, or died after a relatively short period of time, I no longer trust this brand. I will probably be replacing these with a pack of USB flash drives from Micro Center.
Couldn't you just wipe the whole thing and re-format it?
I tried doing that. I wiped the drive using the command wipefs --all /dev/sdb and created a new partition using cfdisk (and later sfdisk). I then attempted to format the partition using mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb, and that failed (multiple times). These drives are going back to Amazon.
Look at the whole device in hexedit to see if there's any code at the beginning.
I did that last night. Fortunately, I didn't see anything suspicious. Mostly just lots of zeroes.
By the way, the Lexar drive came in a pack of three, and one of the three is clearly defective (much slower than the other two).
The slower Lexar JumpDrive definitely seems flaky. This morning I ran fdisk -l /dev/sdb to give it a quick look and got "Permission denied". So I tried again as root and it still didn't work. Then I tried sudo wipefs --all /dev/sdb, and that got things working again. Even so, this doesn't seem like a good sign. I have strong suspicion that this drive is going to be unreliable or end up dying early. I still have time (a few days) to return the drives for replacement or a refund, so maybe I should go ahead and do that.
A check if the memory on the stick really is the advertized one can be done with the f3 utility.
Yes, I did that for the three Lexar drives. I didn't do that for the Silicon Power drive because I didn't have time, but I will. However, that is not my main concern. At this point, I am mainly concerned about the "weirdness" of the Silicon Power drive.
I consider all "foreign" (new to me) flash drives as potentially hostile hardware. Because of that, the unusually large amount of "empty" space before the first (and only) partition of the Silicon Power drive is concerning. Could there be malicious code hiding in there?
Since I was planning on doing it anyway, I am going to go ahead and wipe the drive. I will then format it and use f3 and flashbench to conduct some tests on the drive. Oh, and as a precaution, before doing that I will use dd to back up the MBR and partition table in case I need (or want) to restore them for some reason.
I assume it came in a sealed blister package without any indication of use.
Yes.
It would be interesting to know the brand/model of your USBs.
The 128 GB flash drive is a Silicon Power Blaze B02, and the 32 GB flash drive is a Lexar JumpDrive V100. By the way, the Lexar drive came in a pack of three, and one of the three is clearly defective (much slower than the other two).