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I run Devuan XFCE on my 2GB/16GB eMMC chromebook quite happily.
But if you want something lighter, maybe take a look at JWM, (I now use that as a secondary desktop system).
Yes, I like the idea of using JWM. I was originally thinking of using it with Xfce, but now I think that LXQt would probably be a better fit. To be clear, the idea is to install LXQt and then installing JWM and using that instead of LXQt. In other words, I'd use JWM along with the Qt apps that come with LXQt. Although I could certainly build a similar system from scratch (and I may), this approach gives me a shortcut that would allow to me set up a system like this quickly to see how I like it.
definitely a clean install is best. when i prepare and partition a new hdd/ssd i always reserve several partitions for future newer versions(or completely different operating systems).
I agree completely. I prefer to start over with a "clean slate". And my experience dist-upgrading Devuan (Refracta, actually) to a new major version has only served to reinforce that behavior.
The first time I tried this, the result was a totally trashed system that wouldn't even boot. That was several years ago. I briefly tried to repair the system, but my efforts seemed futile, so I ended up restoring the older system from a partition-image backup that I made just prior to the upgrade attempt.
More recently, I upgraded a Daedalus-based Refracta system to Excalibur. That worked, for the most part, and the system is usable. However, a few things did break, and they are still broken. Although I did try to troubleshoot and fix the main problem, my efforts led nowhere so I gave up. Since 99.99+% of the system is still usable, for my purposes, I didn't want to spend any more time trying to fix the parts that are broken.
It looks like I found bug in Refracta Installer. It appears that Refracta Installer may look for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system, and if it doesn't find one, it assumes that the partition has not been formatted. I also tested the CLI version of Refracta Installer, and the behavior was the same.
The system and home partitions had been pre-formatted as follows:
# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sdc1
# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sdc3I also did a final, quick test. I formatted /dev/sdc1 as ext2 to see if the installer would try to force me to format again, and it did not.
Refracta Installer screenshot 1:
Refracta Installer screenshot 2:
Refracta Installer screenshot 3:
Refracta Installer screenshot 4:
Refracta Installer screenshot 5:
Refracta Installer screenshot 6:
An idea just came to me about what might have caused this. Originally, I wasn't going to use encryption because this system is basically a test, and I'm not planning to use it for very long. However, when I saw the installer option to encrypt /home, I decided to check it. But now that I'm thinking about it, I'm not sure that this will work for a pre-formatted partition. The way the installer works, doesn't formatting the partition need to come after the encryption?
I've been using Xfce for years, and it suits me just fine. However, I am looking for something lighter to run in VMs that have limited RAM, and on older hardware (e.g., an old Chromebook with only 2GB of RAM). I've been thinking that LXQt might be a good choice for those situations.
If you haven't already, try again. This is most likely a temporary issue caused by mirrors not being in sync.
Why not use their website?
My Virgin Money | Sign in to your account | Virgin Money UK
https://uk.virginmoney.com/service/sign-in/
Do they limit what you can accomplish via their website?
Android can be installed on a number of different devices besides phones. That being the case, one option would be to create an Android-based desktop-like system by installing LineageOS on something like a single-board computer (SBC) or a small Android TV box.
Check out the LineageOS wiki to see what kinds of devices it will run on:
Very fond of comfrey tea, it's super stinky but it works! Nature gives it to us in abundance, so why not make good use of it, right?
I hope that you're not drinking that comfrey tea, and if you are I hope that you are using it very sparingly. Comfrey contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and really should not be used internally.
See:
Comfrey
https://www.poisonsinfo.health.qld.gov.au/plants-and-mushrooms/comfrey-symphytum-officinale
Comfrey: assessing the low-dose health risk
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3059158/
The efficacy and safety of comfrey
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11276298/
Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5894094/
Does bilibop use a lot of RAM? I've been planning to use it, but the thought just occurred to me that it might greatly increase the amount of RAM needed.
A good and very relevant speech given recently by Pavel Durov:
Pavel Durov | Communication Technology and the Struggle for Freedom
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yq_5aDdJ24
I think it would be wonderful if the LibreWolf developers could be persuaded to adopt this.
I'm sorry, I should have asked you this instead:
What is the output produced by this command?:
aptitude show intel-microcodeNote: If aptitude is not installed, please install it first.
What is the output produced by this command?:
apt show intel-microcodeThat seems rather strange. Try waking up your computer after it has been asleep for no more than a minute. Does it still happen?
Flatpak is something that I had already decided that I am not going to use, and this development helps confirm that my decision was a good one.
A possible alternative to Flatpak is Nix, the package manager for NixOS. Although NixOS uses systemd, Nix can be made to work without it. For example, on Alpine Linux it works with OpenRC.
Hi Steve,
I'm not really qualified to answer your question, but I thought I'd take a stab at it anyway. What I did was pretend that I was looking for a lightweight display manager to see what I could find.
So far, this is what I was able to find:
NIC-DE Login Manager (nic-login)
"Lightweight framebuffer-based display manager for Linux (NIC-DE)."
https://github.com/nicfio/nic-login
The Ly display manager
"A lightweight TUI (ncurses-like) display manager for Linux and BSD."
https://codeberg.org/fairyglade/ly
The second one is definitely the more interesting one, at least to me. Looking more closely, the first one appears to require systemd, but I left it there in case there is some way to easily work around that.
Phil
My experience is that lately (for last several years) I am always asked to enter a password when attempting to mount a partition on an internal drive using a file manager. The only exception to this that I have seen (so far) is when I use a file manager to mount a partition, formatted as VFAT or exFAT, that is located on a USB flash drive. I am not sure this has always been the case, but I'm not really certain about that.
If you frequently mount that sda7 partition, try adding it to your fstab file and configure it to be mounted automatically.
Even if Wi-Fi and Bluetooth can't easily be disabled, one could still block them using a firewall. And since Bluetooth could be useful for controlling the TV box, one could configure the firewall to only allow connections from specific MAC addresses.
using a odroid n2+ with core-elec on a non-smart tv ≤≥ liking it very much, functional for youtube, netflix, prime etc...
Thank you for mentioning CoreELEC. I learned about it a little over a year ago and more or less forgot about it. Now that you reminded me about it, I think I will buy a (relatively) cheap Amlogic-based Android TV box and install CoreELEC on it. Unless, of course, there is some other option that would be even better.
As for TVs, I have an old flat-screen TV that my sister gave me. It's not huge, but it's bigger than any computer monitor that I have ever used. And the reason I know that it's old is because it has a slew of RCA jacks on the back. I've never turned it on, so I don't even know if it works. I hope it does.
What is the right way for update Ceres and how to avoid this problems in the future?
I don't use Ceres, but I have considered using it. If I were using Ceres I would be using using BTRFS, ZFS, or ext4 with LVM, and the reason is snapshots. And along with one of those, I would probably use a utility like sanoid, snapper, or timeshift. With snapshots, one can "roll" the system back to the state it was in before the upgrade that broke it.
This website could also be useful for repairing a broken system: https://snapshot.debian.org/.
One must be extra careful when using it, though, because using Debian repositories with Devuan can cause serious problems. If only a few packages are required, downloading them manually would be the safest approach. Otherwise, apt-pinning will be required to prevent the automatic installation of Debian packages that you are not interested in.
Alpine Linux has a lot of Lomiri packages, so apparently it is possible to run Lomiri without systemd.
https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=lomiri*&branch=edge&repo=&arch=x86_64
BTRFS interests me a lot, but I have hesitated to use it for years now. If I decide to give it a try, I will probably put /home on a separate partition (or disk) and format it as ext4. That way, if BTRFS causes me any serious problems, my data won't be directly involved.
I recall recently looking into CachyOS. As soon as I saw that it uses systemd, that was the end of that.
Someone did quite a bit of research on this. Meta is behind the push for OS-level age verification.
The TBOTE Project
https://tboteproject.com/
Meta Platforms: Lobbying, Dark Money, and the App Store Accountability Act
https://tboteproject.com/git/hekate/attestation-findings