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RefractaOS - (Devuan Daedalus Based) Fresh Install - No Sound?
I cannot make head nor tail of the Alsa Mixer! HELP!
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Normally the audio works. in alsamixer, use arrow keys to move left/right to select a channel, m to mute/unmute a channel, pgup/pgdown to raise/lower volumes. ESC to exit when you're done.
Post the output of aplay -l Let's see how many audio devices you have and what they are.
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$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC892 Digital [ALC892 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
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Since the analog out put is on your card 1, you should create a file
/etc/alsa/conf.d/00-defaults.conf with the following line:
defaults.pcm.!card 1
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Thank you Fred & Ralph. However Ralph, I could not create the file < /etc/alsa/conf.d/00-defaults.conf >
$ ls -al /etc/alsa
ls: cannot access '/etc/alsa': No such file or directory
???
Should I just create empty < alsa > & < conf.d > directories?
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➤ apt-file find /etc/alsa/conf.d
...
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/10-rate-lav.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/10-samplerate.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/10-speexrate.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/50-arcam-av-ctl.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/50-jack.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/50-oss.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/50-pulseaudio.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/60-a52-encoder.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/60-speex.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/60-upmix.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/60-vdownmix.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/98-usb-stream.conf
libasound2-plugins: /etc/alsa/conf.d/99-pulseaudio-default.conf.example
...
See also:
_https://www.commandlinux.com/man-page/man1/apt-file.1.html
Last edited by igorzwx (Today 01:59:50)
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Yes, create the directory pathname
# mkdir -p /etc/alsa/conf.d
if it doesn't exist.
in fact, if you look into /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf which is the main configuration file for alsa, you will see that it looks for configuration files in many places. I suggested /etc/alsa/conf.d/ because that is commonly used by many packages and especially bluez-alsa-utils (which provides a virtual sound card for playback and capture via bluez bluetooth mediation).
Some people prefer using ~/.asoundrc instead, since that is written/editable by the non-root end user. However it will also only be used by that non-root end user and not shared among all users.
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THANK YOU EVERYONE! I now have sound! Yippee! 'b'ye ! - Noel
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