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After installing the beta-dvd of beowulf (today upgraded to stable) I noticed two problems:
1. I use XFCE. Invoking synaptic normally I get a window to write root's password, then synaptic is opened. Now: nothing. I solved the problem by creating a button in the panel, setting a "sudo" before "synaptic-pkexec" and using "execute in a terminal".
So my question ist not: how to get access as a normal user (as root there is no problem), but; why don't I get the usual window.
Testing the behavior I opened a teminal and wrote "synaptic-pkexec". I got these messages:
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR com.ubuntu.pkexec.synaptic ===
Authentication is required to run the Synaptic Package Manager
Authenticating as: <full name>,,, (>system user>j)
Password:
polkit-agent-helper-1: error response to PolicyKit daemon: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Error.Failed: No session for cookie
==== AUTHENTICATION FAILED ===
Error executing command as another user: Not authorized
Using ascii this problem did not exist. Anyone can propose me a solution?
2. Using tor-browser pulseaudio gives no sound. Using pulseaudio in the system-mode tor-browser has sound, but this mode is not recommended.
Pulseaudio has a lot of dependencies, I deleted pulseaudio in a test-installation (I have 3 different devuan installations bootable) to use alsa instead, but I got no effect. I suppose some reconfiguring may be necessary. What is to do?
For the future I think of a combination of alsa and jack.
Thank you for your answers.
Last edited by hmj (2020-06-01 23:56:18)
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Hi
What does alsamixer in a terminal show. Is your device listed in a terminal with "amixer". If it works consider instaling "volumeicon-alsa".
Have a nice day
lars H
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1. Make sure policykit-1-gnome is installed. If that doesn't do it, I'll have more questions about what is or isn't installed.
2. tor-browser requires pulseaudio for sound. If you remove pulseaudio (as I have) you can install and use apulse. I made a panel button to start tor-browser and edited the command to begin with apulse.
3. I've been wishing for years that someone would make a jack plugin for firefox.
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Hi fsmithred
In gentoo you can build firefox wwith support for jackd. So you should be able to do it by compiling it yourself.
Have a nice day
Lars H
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@fsmithred
policykit-gnome is installed, version 0.105-7
policykit-1 has version 0.105-25+devuan8
@larsH
Invoking amixer I get:
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 65536
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 5621 [9%] [off]
Front Right: Playback 5621 [9%] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 65536
Front Left: Capture 3547 [5%] [on]
Front Right: Capture 3547 [5%] [on]
After the test I installed volumeicon-alsa. I suppose that it is necessary to delete pulseaudio to make it work?
Thank you
hmj
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No. deleting pulseaudio is not required. But volumicon needs to be started from a terminal with "volumeicon".
You can also adjust levels using alsamixer (also in a terminal). Hopefully you will be able to adjust the volume
Have a nice day
Lars H
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But volumicon needs to be started from a terminal with "volumeicon".
Depending on what DE/WM you use, you can also launch it from start programs of your environment. Quite useful when you are already confident that it works for you.
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Hi PedroReina
That would have been my next suggestion, when confirmed sound is working. One step at a time ;-))
Have a nice day
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One step at a time ;-))
Agreed!
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I changed to my installation for tests. there I deleted pulseaudio and load some alsa packages.
My mainboard uses an Intel-HD chip. I have to select between duplex-stereo and multichannel-
HDMI. For my hardware, normal stereo, I use line-output stereo rear (green), front headphones.
Using QasMixer I chose card 1, HD-Audio Realtek. So I can change the different levels - but without effect.
Using gnome-mpv I get the information:
Playback was terminated abnormally. Reason: audio output initialization failed.
Trying a "apulse" before the command to invoke gnome-mpv: gnome-mpv chrashes when starting.
This is the reason why I asked whether there is the need to reconfigure packages.
In my working-installation I continue with pulseaudio.
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Hi
Does alsamixer in a terminal work
To get pulseaudio to work you need according to the Release Notes do the following:
Pulseaudio
- If you have no sound, make sure the following line in
/etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf is commented as
shown here:
#autospawn=no
Have a nice day
Lars H
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@LarsH
In my working installation I added a line to load pulseaudio in the system-mode to /etc/rc.local (we work with init, so this is possible).
Because we don't use systemd there is of course the need to write "#autospawn=no". This ist done.
I wrote about my other devuan-installation that exists to test changes of my configuration. There I deleted pulseaudio.
The gui for alsamixer, using gtk, shows two levels, that are not to movable In my last post I described a program for alsa, where it seems that the different channels are ruled, but nothing happens. Maybe a problem of the hardware.
Thank you for your answer
hmj
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Finally I took the decision to invoke pulseaudio in the file /etc/rc.local in the local mode.
I start the X-Server manually. That's why I have no problem with a running pulseaudio in normal mode, that should be stopped before aktivating pulseaudio in the system mode. It may be not recommended, but it runs. So we can close this theme.
@fsmithred
I wrote about my installations with policykit. When noticing the difficulty to access to synaptic, I just had installed Beowulf after the information on devuan's website, that it is the new stable distribution. The policykit-packages were installed automatically. So I wonder why I don't get a small window to write root's password.
I remember that some years ago I had a similar problem with a former debian installation. As I have written: Using sudo and opening a terminal, I get the access. But I would like to know by principle reasons why this happens.
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