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#876 Re: Other Issues » How to get rid of Swap file during installation... » 2021-04-16 11:17:32

Hi Hans,

some comments from somebody who has installed many distros in VBox over the years.

Sailor17 wrote:

I've installed devuan on VirtualBox. VDI with 32 MB dynamic memory allocation.

Are you sure you are talking about MB? Or do you mean GByte?

Anyway, my suggestion for a working VM that dynamically expands without issues if required:
As memory assign at least 4 GByte RAM, better 8 or 16GByte, depending on whats available on your HW.
Use one VDI file, 32 GByte, dynamically allocated.

When running the installer, use MANUAL PARTITIONING, don't use the guided procedures. After a few intermediate steps, assign the VDI drive completely to /, no sub-structure. You will get asked if you want to continue without using swap.

I would use a LVM and assign one logical volume for swap with the same amount as the memory available to the VM.

rolfie

#877 Desktop and Multimedia » Cinnamon and icon positions » 2021-04-05 20:33:02

rolfie
Replies: 2

Testing with Cinnamon desktop (saw this also with Beowulf).

Since I first started to use a graphical desktop back in the 80's, I am used to have the primary panel on top of the screen. This is why I moved the Cinnamon panel to the top of the screen. I also have enabled the Computer, the Waste Basket and the Home Drive as icons on the screen.

Well, problem #1 is:
I do arrange the icons manually on the grid so that they have a reasonable distance to the top.

When I reboot, my order is spoiled, not always, but most of the time. Sometimes the topmost icon is interfering with the panel (partially hidden), sometimes its just moved closer to the panel, sometimes they are reverted in order, i.e. the Waste basket is on the top, the Computer is moved down.

Problem #2 is:
When I plug in USB devices, my camera, a USB drive, the icons often are placed in spots that are already occupied. I have two icons in the same spot.

What can I do to avoid these issues?

Thanks, rolfie

#878 Re: Installation » Devuan and Secure Boot » 2021-04-04 14:06:47

Beowulf itself is not the issue. I have got 4 mainboards running EFI mode, GPT partitioning and no Secure Boot, 3 of them pure EFI/no CSM. But they are all no laptops.

Give it a try. Maybe we can help.

rolfie

#879 Re: Other Issues » Shutdown delay caused by anacron » 2021-03-28 21:20:39

Correction: Chimaera is affected, not Beowulf. In both my Beowulf installs anacron isn't installed. It is on both Chimaera installations.

In crontab I just find the usual @reboot script that connects my nfs shares on my file server.

The effect is sporadic.

rolfie

#880 Other Issues » Shutdown delay caused by anacron » 2021-03-28 14:52:48

rolfie
Replies: 3

Correction: Chimaera amd64 with openrc

Sometimes there is a delay during the computer shutdown waiting for anacron, range one or two mins. Both PCs affected have the package update indicator installed.

What might be the reasons? What can I do about this delay?

rolfie

#881 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] Changing a parameter in /sys/module » 2021-03-27 16:10:02

There is always a slight delay during "Waiting for /dev to become fully populated", that normally takes a few seconds.

rolfie

#882 Re: Installation » Non Booting GRUB on Beowulf » 2021-03-26 20:10:34

You could start the medium, use the rescue mode, chroot into the installed system and try your luck with the commands.

rolfie

#883 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] finding package for correct version of linux source » 2021-03-25 18:02:11

I have no idea how to access the packages on a Devuan DVD correctly. In the internet there should be instructions how to address such a DVD in the sources.list. I consider this to be the pre-requisite for a successful installation of any package from that DVD. I guess thats missing in your case. Unfortunately I never had to go this path, I can't help.

In addition I searched Debian.org for the a package called linux-source. I never came across that. This really exists, its a meta-package that adresses the latest kernel sources, not just the headers. There also is a linux-source-4.19 meta-package. When the DVD is set up correctly in the sources.list, you should get the matching source for your kernel.

rolfie

#884 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] finding package for correct version of linux source » 2021-03-25 16:27:22

I guess you need to load the kernel headers, afaik there is no linux-source in Devuan. You can either run an apt update as suggested by dice and then install linux-headers-amd64, or you try apt install linux-headers-4.19.0-9-amd64 which is outdated by now, but fits to the kernel you use.

rolfie

#885 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Issues installing VirtualBox on Refracta » 2021-03-23 18:10:31

pcalvert wrote:

I ran into some problems when installing VirtualBox 6.1.18 on Beowulf-based Refracta.

Here's the relevant info:

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian buster contrib
# aptitude install virtualbox-6.1 -r
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libqt5opengl5{a} libqt5printsupport5{a} libsdl-ttf2.0-0{a} virtualbox-6.1 
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/88.7 MB of archives. After unpacking 215 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
Preconfiguring packages ...              
...
...snip...
...

Well, I have used a different way to install VBox on my stock Beowulf installations (with backports kernels). Loaded the Debian10 package down to /tmp, installed it with dpkg -i followed by a apt -f install to correct all dependencies. No trace of any dbus errors. My latest learning: maybe an apt install ./package.deb takes care for the dependencies too.

In addition, I added the vboxdrv, vboxnetadp and vboxnetflt to the /etc/modules file. 

pcalvert wrote:

I believe that this may be a solution (or partial solution):

# update-rc.d vboxdrv defaults

Reference:
Instalando VirtualBox 6.0 en Devuan Beowulf
https://www.linuxito.com/cloud/1269-ins … an-beowulf

VirtualBox runs and appears to (mostly) work. However, at least one function (USB passthrough) does not. The extension pack and guest additions have been installed, so that isn't the problem.

I have not seen any need to fool around with update-rc.d. Maybe the modules did the job.

Besides the installation of the extension pack, the USB passthrough depends on that the user using the machine is member of the vboxusers group. Make sure you/the user are member of this group. The group is created automagically, but the user(s) needs to be added manually.

pcalvert wrote:

P.S.  Don't tell me not to use VirtualBox. I'm not ready to switch just yet.

Full ACK from my side.

rolfie

#886 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] USB 3.0 card, external drive and unknown algorithms » 2021-03-22 19:38:47

Also got a PCIe card with a Renesas 720201 installed. Used the same tools and failed:

05:00.0 USB controller: Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720201 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 03)

Copied the files to /lib/firmware/renesas. I got:

/lib/firmware/renesas# ./upd72020x-load -r -b 05 -d 00 -f 0 -s -o 720201.org
Doing the reading
bus = 5 
dev = 0 
fct = 0 
fname = (null) 
ERROR: wrong vendorid/devid. Expected an UPD720201 or UPD720202 chip and this is not one!
       reported vendorid/devid: 1912:0014 
 ======> FAILED

I would claim the program finds the chip, but maybe still has the old NEC vendor ID coded? I tried to understand the .c file, buit couldn't find any reference to the expected/accepted vendor IDs. 1912:0014 is the correct ID for a 72020x device according https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PC/1912/0014.

Program too old?

rolfie

#888 Re: Installation » [Closed] Several problems installing 3.1.0 » 2021-03-14 20:30:11

@Andre4freedom: I need the hybrid CSM mode with UEFI first to be able to boot the parallel Win7 installation I still need for a few things. When I have more time I should loook into copying the Win7-SSD to a VM. 

@HOAS: I never use Secure Boot. For me all the culprits related to this do not matter. I am happily using EFI mode w/o SB. This allows to use modified efi entries like devuan3/devuan4 for my installations.

The PC is operating now with Beowulf and Chimaera on the new nvme plus the old Win7.

Strange was these locale issues, never had them before.

rolfie

#889 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] No LSB modules are available » 2021-03-13 21:19:46

Muss wrote:

Thanks rolfie.
Here what
apt list lsb
outputs for me:

hermann@pinkman:~$ apt list lsb
Auflistung... Fertig
hermann@pinkman:~$

Nothing obviously

@Head_on_a_Stick:
On https://lwn.net/Articles/658809/ I found: "Debian dropping the Linux standard base". Does this mean that lsb-modules are no longer necessary? And if so, does this also apply to devuan?
Thanks for answer

You forgot the most important thing: "*"

Have a very close look at what I did post and compare to yours.

rolfie

#890 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » (beowulf) gtk3 needed! » 2021-03-13 20:19:38

sad I am sorry, don't seem to find this button on my screen(s). roll

Being logged in, I call up one of my original posts (I assume the option is only available for the OP). No sign of a "Mark solved" link. I can find "post reply", Preview, all the bulletin tags, but no mark. Would be for sure nice to have .....

I am using Firefox ESR, latest update. UBlock Origin and Noscript are active. What are the boundary condition to get this link? Where exactly should it be?

rolfie

Edith: same with Palemoon, just tried it.

#891 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] No LSB modules are available » 2021-03-13 19:07:56

I have:

# apt list lsb*
Auflistung... Fertig
lsb-base/stable,stable,now 10.2019051400 all  [installiert]
lsb-release/stable,stable,now 10.2019051400 all  [Installiert,automatisch]

rolfie

#893 Re: Installation » [Closed] Several problems installing 3.1.0 » 2021-03-13 12:39:30

Got the 3.1.0 with openrc to work, Cinnamon as desktop, efi mode, /boot unencrypted, encrypted LVM for root and swap, separate home.

Despite having a mirror set up, the CDROM still was present in the sources.list. Easy to fix.

The installation booted grub with shimx64.efi. I removed it afterwards.

Locale was fine with this setup.

Would say that runit is experimental in the current status.

rolfie

#894 Re: Installation » [Closed] Several problems installing 3.1.0 » 2021-03-11 17:39:27

Update to todays status

Got the Beowulf 3.0.0 based Chimaera installation on P(artition)4/P5 on the new NMVe working fine with openrc as init and Cinnamon as desktop. I created a devuan4 entry in the efi flash which is used to start this installation.

Went on trying to revive the Beowulf 3.1.0 based installation on P2/P3 of the NVMe. There I am stuck.

I did a new install overwriting the last one. Used runit as init system, the rest being as before, i.e. efi expert install to cli, encrypted LVM with unencrypted boot. First thing that stuck my eye: the installation did not get stuck on the grub prompt but booted fine, the grub splash was shown immediately, I could enter the encryption key and log in as root.

The CD was still enabled in the sources.list, locale at C.UTF-8. Fixed the sources.list as first action. In the efi I found a debian entry holding a grub.cfg, and a devuan entry holding all the usual files including the shimx64.efi. Removed grub-efi-amd64-signed and did a new grub-install --bootloader-id=devuan3 --no-uefi-secure-boot. A new entry devuan3 was generated and points to grubx64.efi as expected. Removed the debian and devuan entries on the file system and cleaned the efi flash with the efibootmgr -b 000x -B.

The modifed setup boots up to the command prompt. Against my expectation, I still have the locale issue, and the efivarfs is not mounted. efibootmgr tells me that this system does not support efi variables. Well, mounted the efivarfs to the usual directory and can read the variables now. efibootmgr points to the correct entry, devuan3 still is present.

Is it possible that runit does forget to mount efivarfs?

rolfie

#895 Re: Installation » [Closed] Several problems installing 3.1.0 » 2021-03-09 19:59:15

Update on the Beowulf 3.0.0 install on P4/P5:Same issues basically, the boot also ends in the grub-console, no grub menu shown.

Started the rescue mode and fixed issue #1. Looked at the locale, also is at C.UTF-8. Then fidelled a bit with boot, grub-install and update-grub, grub.cfg, efivars and the efibootmgr. Finally used efibootmgr -v and saw that all Devuan entries in the efi memeory were referring to shimx64.efi, despite my disabling Secure Boot.

Well, searched the man pages for grub-install and found the option --no-uefi-secure-boot.
A grub-install --no-uefi-secure-boot --bootloader-id=devuan4 brought a grubx64.efi into play. A reboot showed the usual blue grub splash screen, I am now working on P4/P5 and the Chimaera upgrade. The locale issue is gone too.

Next step is trying the same on the 3.1.0 install.

What I am wondering about: how did I get into this situation in the first place?

rolfie

#896 Installation » [Closed] Several problems installing 3.1.0 » 2021-03-09 18:15:53

rolfie
Replies: 7

Have installed a fresh nvme on my older workstation with X470 chipset, Ryzen7 2700X, AMD 570 graphics card. Now I try to bring up the PC with Beowulf and Chimaera in parallel installations, but I face several issues I did not see with 3.0.0 installs. HW set to Fast Boot disabled, CSM on, UEFI driver first, Secure Boot off. The old ASCII/Beowulf installs did work with that setup.

Downloaded the Desktop DVD image, copied this to a new USB stick with rufus (same procedure as used with 3.0.0). Stick booted in EFI mode, Expert install, German language and Keyboard, manual paritioning (P1=EFI, P2=/boot, P3=encrypted LVM), enable contrib/nonfree and backports, disable sources, use a mirror from Germany, ..... just go for a CLI install, no graphical desktop yet.

1.) Minor issue: The sources.list still contains one uncommented line referring to the CD-ROM.
2.) locale is set to LANG=C.UTF-8, LANGUAGE=de. dpkg-reconfigure locales in rescue mode does not change anything. I just have de-DE.UTF-8 selected, no errors produced, locale does not change??
3.) Managed to break the locale on the first install when trying to fix this. Couldn't enter my special characters composed with ALTGR any more. Did a second installation with same parameters, overwriting the first install. Now I end up in the grub console. Even after a rescue session and re-installing grub. Häääh?

Next thing I will try is doing an install from my old 3.0.0 medium generated last summer on P4=/boot for Chimaera and P5 for encrypted LVM for Chimaera.

Any feedback is welcome.

rolfie

#897 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » What AMD graphics card (< US$250) works on Beowulf? » 2021-03-09 17:52:55

It may not be that simple. All depends on if the meta package linux-image-amd64 is installed, and if this is linked to the main repository or to backports.

If you choose linux-image-amd64 during installation and not one of the presented dedicated kernel images, apt update && apt upgrade will check for updates and install them when available. For Beowulf this is the 4.19 kernels.

When you only install one dedicated kernel from backports, that will stay forever and not be affected by apt update && apt upgrade. Unless you install the meta-package from backports. Then the stock kernel is left alone and backports is updated.

You can't have both.

rolfie

#898 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [RESOLVED] Weird issue with EFI updates [fix: firmware update] » 2021-03-05 18:58:36

You may give the latest BIOS a try, good luck with that, I hope it helps. In my case it did not do anything.

When I look at what you posted, the dump-type stuff does not belong there. That may be some data written by the linux kernel into EFI flash.

Good luck, rolfie

#899 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [RESOLVED] Weird issue with EFI updates [fix: firmware update] » 2021-03-04 14:31:24

Read this thread: https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=3616

My suspicion: on a crash the kernel overwrites contents of the efi flash. Got an older socket AMD3+ board that had a similar issue (https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2820).

Now all my installations have /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ set to ro in fstab.

I had the ASUS Prime X470-Pro sent back to service. They flashed a new bios and fixed the efi memory, something I could not achieve with the means available to a normal user. Now the board works normal again.

rolfie

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