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#826 Hardware & System Configuration » BlackLotus malware, Secure Boot and Windows machines » 2023-03-02 10:50:26

Altoid
Replies: 2

Hello:

Just saw this article on The Register.

---
It's official: BlackLotus malware can bypass Secure Boot on Windows machines.
---

Best,

A.

#827 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Attention Dual/Multi-booters: Latest GRUB (2.06-2) disables os-prober » 2023-02-28 19:41:29

Hello:

piledriver wrote:

... figured it was some form of operator error ...

So ...
It's a bug in the grub installer?

Best,

A.

#828 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Attention Dual/Multi-booters: Latest GRUB (2.06-2) disables os-prober » 2023-02-27 10:38:44

Hello:

piledriver wrote:

... "missing grub binaries" were just a path issue, had to do "su -" to get proper roots path ...

This has been so since the Beowulf release:

Devuan 3.1.0 Beowulf Release Notes wrote:

### What's new in this release
--- snip ---
Changes in su
- The behavior of su has changed. Use 'su -' to get root's path or use
   the full path to commands if you use only 'su'.
   
- There are several ways to get the old behavior. The easiest is to
   edit /etc/default/su to add the line:

    ALWAYS_SET_PATH yes

   See the following for more information:
   https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/ … -variables
   https://wiki.debian.org/NewInBuster
   https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugrepo … bug=905564

piledriver wrote:

... the grub installation "appears" broken, as the usual grub binaries and scripts are mia-- i.e no "grub-install" "grub-mkconfig" etc.

Could this be a bug?

The grub installer seems to ignore the new su behaviour as described in https://files.devuan.org/devuan_beowulf … _notes.txt.

Not running an efi box, so can't say much more about this.

Best,

A.

#829 Re: Off-topic » SP Flash Tool and lsusb. » 2023-02-21 22:37:37

Hello:

Haven't come across this but ...

I don't think there's any magic or wonder of any sort going on here.

The fact that lsusb does not show the connected device only means that.
ie: that it does not show/detect it.

But it does not mean that the SP Flash Tool cannot read the processor information belonging to the Android device.
ie: after all, it is the SP Flash Tool app that is doing the reading.

The thing is that (from what you are saying) the only place the SP Flash Tool can check the processor data is on the Android device.
And the only way the SP Flash Tool can do that is through the USB connection you established by plugging in the device.

That is, unless I am missing some new and recently develped tech.

Best,

A.

#830 Re: Installation » Got sound in Firefox with only alsa and JACK! » 2023-02-19 20:31:26

Hello:

swanson wrote:

... but it's not in the repos?

LibreWolf is not in the Debian repositories and as a direct consequence, you will not find it in the Devuan repositories.

Now ...
Why is it not in the Debian repository?

No idea ...
Maybe for the same reason a number of other distributions don't don't have it in theirs.

But I don't know what that reason is.

Best,

A.

#831 Re: Installation » Install on a recent lenovo going badly, anyone know an answer » 2023-02-18 19:58:00

Hello:

Mike-thinky wrote:

... next thing to try is to ...

Have you seen this article in The Register?

-----
How to get Linux onto a non-approved laptop
Dell certifies certain models for Linux, but if yours isn't, all is not lost
Liam Proven
Fri 22 Jul 2022 // 16:00 UTC
-----

Best,

A.

#832 Re: Installation » Interesting article - systemd reaches out further » 2023-02-18 10:13:00

Hello:

andyprough wrote:

... plenty of laptop vendors selling corebooted Linux laptops ...

I have not been into laptops/portables for for over 15 years now.
For me, they ended up being rather expensive propositions with a very limited lifespan and nought repair possibilities.
ie: in comparison to all other hardware I have owned.

andyprough wrote:

... if you want a desktop, you can just build your own ...

That's what I did for many years till I purchased the box I have now and upgraded it to its full potential.
It's a Sun Microsystems Ultra 24 WS purchased in late 2015, second hand with ~ 4 years' use but in mint condition.

Like you point out, this is a WinTel thing, which obviously includes AMD and it will continue as it has been a very profitable business model for all involved.

The thing is that I don't see where to look for an aternative board/processor for this nice box.
And as the article I linked to makes blindingly obvious, the systemd virus is expanding more and more each day.

Thanks for your input.

Best,

A.

#833 Re: DIY » sudo and slim » 2023-02-17 22:16:27

Hello:

nahkhiirmees wrote:

... mixed libcups2 with libavahi3 when writing the previous messages.

You should check that then.

nahkhiirmees wrote:

... configure apt in a way that it downloads/installs only the "Depends" ...

Yes, install with the --no-install-recommends flag.

eg:

apt install --no-install-recommends [package_name_here]

See https://superuser.com/questions/615565/ … recommends for how to make that permanent in apt.

Best,

A.

#834 Installation » Interesting article - systemd reaches out further » 2023-02-17 20:43:36

Altoid
Replies: 3

Hello:

Just came across this article from The Register, one of my usual reading spots every morn.

As I started to read it, I immediately recalled Mike-thinky's plight.

Just a small tidbit to whet your appetite:

Liam Proven at ElReg wrote:

Three of the last four new laptops that have landed on The Reg FOSS desk came with Windows' Bitlocker FDE turned on by default. (The only one that didn't was Tuxedo Computers' Stellaris gen 4, a gaming laptop with a multicolor illuminated mechanical keyboard. As a machine intended to run Linux, that's not really a surprise.)

Many users might never even notice it, unless they try to dual-boot the computer with a non-Windows OS and find that nothing else can read the disk. Never fear: we have described how to turn it off and make such a machine ready to dual-boot.

I for one won't be letting go of my legacy BIOS booting box anytime soon, even if I have to resort to learning how to spin a custom tailored kernel for it.
But ...

How long will I be able to hold out?

Best,

A.

#835 Re: DIY » sudo and slim » 2023-02-16 23:50:05

Hello:

nahkhiirmees wrote:

... but i wonder why it is needed?

Run this in a terminal:

~$ aptitude why libcups3

I run Devuan Beowulf with a backported kernel:

~$ uname -a
Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.deb10.16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.127-2~bpo10+1 (2022-07-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux
~$ 

I have cups installed:

~$ apt list | grep installed | grep -i cups
---
cups-bsd/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-client/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-common/oldstable,oldstable,oldstable-security,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 all [installed,automatic]
cups-core-drivers/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-daemon/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-filters-core-drivers/oldstable,now 1.21.6-5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-filters/oldstable,now 1.21.6-5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-ipp-utils/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-ppdc/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
cups-server-common/oldstable,oldstable,oldstable-security,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 all [installed,automatic]
cups/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed]
libcups2/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libcups2/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 i386 [installed]
libcupsfilters1/oldstable,now 1.21.6-5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libcupsimage2/oldstable,oldstable-security,now 2.2.10-6+deb10u6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
printer-driver-hpcups/oldstable,now 3.18.12+dfsg0-2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
~$ 

But the library you referr to is not installed in my system:

~$ apt list | grep installed | grep -i libcups3
---
~$ 
~$ aptitude why libcups3
E: No package named "libcups3" exists.
~$ 

Maybe it is just a chimaera thing?

Best,

A.

#836 Re: Other Issues » how can I un-assign the special keys I assigned during installation? » 2023-02-16 16:48:29

Hello:

Carolina In My Mind wrote:

Devuan isn't letting me ...

Hmm ...
No.

Actually, Devuan will let you do almost anyhting. 8^°
You just have to ask nicely.

It is all here.

HTH.

Best,

JHM

#837 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-16 12:18:22

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

... seemed to me that the problem was probably with ScriptSafe, which is a script-blocker ...
---
(added clearance for that URL & the upload now worked ...

Glad you were able to work it out.

I see that there are only 36 open issues at the CUPS GitHub page and only 3 have not been looked at/sorted/classified yet.
The last 2 being from this month and one from less than a month ago.

Not bad at all, I've seen much worse.
eg: LibreOffice, XFCE and others.

Hopefully you'll get a request for more information or feedback of some sort within a fortnight.
Please keep us posted.

Best,

A.

#838 News & Announcements » Non GNU Linux Chimera » 2023-02-13 22:29:15

Altoid
Replies: 17

Hello:

Just stumbled on to this article.

Do note the spelling*.

Best,

A.

* Chimera, not Chimaera.

#839 Re: Installation » Install on a recent lenovo going badly, anyone know an answer » 2023-02-11 12:23:05

Hello:

Mike-thinky wrote:

... thinkpad L14 ...
... have the service manual ...
... cannot even get it to see the usb ...
... bios has quite a sparse menu ...

Hmm ...

You may want to have a read here and here.
ie: Enter BIOS during power on (before Windows loads)

The first page is for the first L14 series (type 20U1, 20U2) and the second is for the following L14 series (type 20U5, 20U6) ThinkPads.
The BIOS seem to be the same.

I don't have one of those laptops so I really cannot say, but it seems to me that you may not be accessing the whole of the BIOS settings.

Best,

A.

#840 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-09 21:31:11

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

... reported the issue to CUPS; see https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/issues/611

Good.  8^)
It's a start.

Let's see what comes up.

alexkemp wrote:

... upload-utility failed ...

You may want to try the upload with a different browser.
eg: Pale Moon gives me all sorts of grief in many places.

Best,

A.

#841 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Bookworm's "which" pogram » 2023-02-09 01:06:24

Hello:

delgado wrote:

For f*** sake why? Completely unnecessary.

Hmm ...
No.

It's

For fuck's sake why?

Seriously, just who comes up with these dumb ideas?

which is one of the smartest and most useful Linux commands.

A.

#842 Re: Other Issues » tailscale error » 2023-02-08 14:23:17

Hello:

kapqa wrote:

... installed this service ...
... not running on Devuan 4.0,
... installing it according to routine for "Debian Buaster"
... like shown here

I don't see this package in the Devuan Package Information page.

Devuan Package Information page, so I have to assume that you downloaded it from another source.

Obviously, YMMV but it is usually not a good idea.

kapqa wrote:

... related to this system-d thing, have no other explanation.

Chances are (99%) that you are right.

kapqa wrote:

... workaround for such issues?

Well ...
You run Devuan 4.0.
Devuan is Debian without the systemd crap in it.

As tailscale does not seem to be in the Devuan repositories, I don't think there's a workaround.

Best,

A.

#843 News & Announcements » X.Org Security Advisory: Security issue in the X server » 2023-02-07 00:41:47

Altoid
Replies: 23

Hello:

Got this today in my inbox:

-----------------------------------------------------------

X.Org Security Advisory: February 07, 2023

Security issue in the X server
==============================

This issue can lead to local privileges elevation on systems
where the X server is running privileged and remote code execution for
ssh X forwarding sessions.

* CVE-2023-0494/ZDI-CAN-19596: X.Org Server DeepCopyPointerClasses
use-after-free

A dangling pointer in DeepCopyPointerClasses can be exploited by
ProcXkbSetDeviceInfo() and ProcXkbGetDeviceInfo() to read/write into
freed memory.

Patches
-------
A patch for this issue has been committed to the xorg server git
repository. xorg-server 21.1.7 will be released shortly and will include
this patch.

- commit 0ba6d8c37071131a49790243cdac55392ecf71ec

  Xi: fix potential use-after-free in DeepCopyPointerClasses
 
  CVE-2023-0494, ZDI-CAN 19596

Thanks
======

The vulnerabilities have been discovered by Jan-Niklas Sohn working with
Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative.

-----------------------------------------------------------

Best,

A.

#844 Re: Forum Feedback » [SOLVED] Search cooldown time » 2023-02-06 22:52:36

Hello:

fsmithred wrote:

10

Thank you.  8^)

Best,

A.

#845 Re: Forum Feedback » [SOLVED] Search cooldown time » 2023-02-06 21:16:24

Hello:

fsmithred wrote:

When I'm logged in, there is no delay for the second search.

That is because the system knows you have admin rights and as such, you not subject to the time restraint.
But for the rest of us, the 30s timer is always on, logged in or not.

Best,

A.

#846 Re: Forum Feedback » [SOLVED] Search cooldown time » 2023-02-06 18:54:12

Hello:

boughtonp wrote:

Any chance of getting this time reduced/removed for logged-in users?

+1
I'd ask for it to be removed for logged in users.
If (for whatever motive) it cannot be removed, at least reduced to 10s.

Best,

A.

#847 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-06 01:44:06

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

... tried to find an address at which to report the Dead Fish that is the CUPS driver ...

From what I see, issues have to be reported to the CUPS project issues page.

For starters you have to log-in and to do that you have to sign up/join/register with GitHub.

Once you get that (needed) administrative crap out of the way, you log-in and open a new issue.

As you may gather, given the complexity of the problem, the instructions for filing an issue must be followed to the letter.

ie: Like when you file a bug with Debian, in the hope it may be looked at eventually.

Note:
I recall that an HP Colour Laser printer I used 20+ years ago had to be calibrated every so often or when one of the (absurdly expensive) toner deposits had to be replaced, otherwise everything was off colour wise, more than the usual.

This Brother printer has something like that? Never seen one so I don't have a clue.

Best,

A.

#848 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-05 15:04:27

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

It is the only option from CUPS for that model.

Yes.
I meant to say that Brother knows it does not work properly.
ie: by design.

Hope you get it fixed.

Best,

A.

#849 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-05 13:35:35

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

... looks awesome (hurrah)
... integrated into rawtherapee (boo)
... rawtherapee is open-source (hurrah)
...

Two out of four?  8^D

alexkemp wrote:

... suspect that the profile created is directly related to the screen ...
... do colours from *any* program show accurately on the screen).

Probably (no idea) and no never (experience talking).

Which is why there's a whole industry dedicated to extract money from those who need to use standard/universally accepted profiles.
ie: that will allow printed/displayed pages to look/be seen as being the same, everywhere. 

alexkemp wrote:

... a superb find.

I'm glad you think so.

In any case, it seems that there is no shortage of people attempting to bowl the same sticky wicket, so to speak.
From the little I have read on the matter, it has been, is and will continue to be so till something breaks.

As a result, there are quite a few apparently viable (?) alternatives, albeit with widely varying degrees of success, as usual.

Check https://www.color.org/opensource.xalter and https://www.color.org/creatingprofiles.xalter

Something's got to give.

alexkemp wrote:

... need to find the way to communicate ...
... that their current Brother DCP-L3510CDW PPD is pants ...

Like I mentioned, I suspect that not only they know but that it is the default option for your printer.

You may want to spend some time looking through the Brother catalogue for a model which could meet the following criteria:

1. it is more expensive
2. it has more options
3. uses a similar ink/cartdrige/printing system
4. repeatedly uses the term professional in the User's manual.   8^D

If you don't find a suitable one, check to see if you can find out which brands are really Brother units with another label and look among them.
Maybe some printer repair shop or DIY page on the web has that data.

If and when you find it, get the ICC file and see how it works with your printer. 

Best,

A.

#850 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Fixing broken Brother DCP-L3510CDW Printer Installation (howto) » 2023-02-05 10:11:23

Hello:

alexkemp wrote:

Thanks for the link ...

You're welcome.

alexkemp wrote:

... well used to Pantones ...
... up to speed with the issues.

Yes, the Pantone Pirates ...
You seem to have all that covered then.

alexkemp wrote:

... main issue seems to be the need to have an ICC profile to cover RGB-to-CYMK ...
... Brother is printing the wrong colours.

Well ...
In my limited experience, once these things start to edge into professional areas you find blocks and removing them is very costly because that is what the blocks are there for.

eg: specifying exact colours for industry wide use within a specific professional area like architecture.
When I was still a student, I was enthralled by this huge Pantone colour catalogue, till I asked how much it cost.  8^°

If Brother, a company perfectly capable of generating the correct ICC profile for this printer does not do it, it is because it is not interested.
eg: maybe they don't want this printer competing with other printers they manufacture, under their own brand or rebranded for third parties.

It is always a $$$ issue, they are not dumb.

Colour wise, I went by eye so to speak for many years and managed well enough.
These days you go to a hardware store with a peeled off patch from a wall you need to paint and in a while you get a 4lt. can of the right colour, mixed to order.

While I was looking to try to understand how all this ICC works, I came across a web page which may be interesting for to you to check:

https://rawpedia.rawtherapee.com/ICC_Profile_Creator

It is related to a raw image processing program called RawTherapee.
If it exists it is because more than one commercial application (expensive, obviously) exists.

This one is free to use.
Hope that helps.

Best,

A.

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