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#626 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] fresh devuan install fails with debootstrap chroot warning » 2022-06-13 15:33:05

Check the sha256sum of the iso to make sure it downloaded correctly.

FWIW,  i used denyhosts in the past, which is similar to fail2ban. I found it to be useless because every break-in attempt now comes from a different IP address. Using non-standard ports is pretty useless too, because Censys publishes their port scans on everyone, so you only have to look it up on the web to find what ports are open on any address.

#627 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Can we run .Appimage out of the box ? » 2022-06-08 10:48:00

If you're in the same directory as the appimage, the correct command to start it would be

./Atom.AppImage

. Atom.AppImage is the same as source Atom.AppImage which won't work on binary files.

See 'help source' in a bash terminal for more info.

#628 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Can we run .Appimage out of the box ? » 2022-06-07 15:46:11

Yes, appimages should work in devuan. I just tested the musescore I downloaded in 2017 for jessie, and it still runs on beowulf. I did not have to install anything special.

0755 should be sufficient for the permissions.

Try running it from a terminal to see if you get any useful messages. That might be helpful for the developer of this alpha software.

#629 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Runit Services? » 2022-06-05 14:36:21

Maybe like this.

Create the following three files:

/etc/sv/zramswap/run

#!/usr/bin/env /lib/runit/invoke-run
set -e

exec 2>&1

# don't restart zramswap when it's done
sv once zramswap

exec /usr/sbin/zramswap

/etc/sv/zramswap/finish

#!/bin/sh
set -e

. /lib/runit/finish-default "$@"

/etc/sv/zramswap/log/run

#!/bin/sh
set -e

NAME=zramswap
LOG="/var/log/runit/$NAME"

test -d "$LOG" || mkdir "$LOG" && chown -R _runit-log:adm "$LOG"
exec chpst -u _runit-log svlogd -tt "$LOG"

Make all three files executable:

chmod +x /etc/sv/zramswap/run /etc/sv/zramswap/finish /etc/sv/zramswap/log/run

Add the service and test to see if it's running:

update-service --add /etc/sv/zramswap
sv status zramswap

#630 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Install XFCE Style on Devuan. » 2022-06-03 12:38:22

It is correct that you see only the Deepsea theme in Appearance settings. The other themes you see in /usr/share/themes are for other things. To take your example, Smoke, note that the gtk.css file is in a directory called xfce-notify-4.0. That's a good hint.

Go to Settings, Notifications, and play with the Theme drop-down menu. As you select each theme, you'll see a popup notification that uses your selected theme.

The command you're looking for is 'tree'. You probably need to install it. Then run

tree /usr/share/themes

and you'll get the tree-like output you want.

#631 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Install XFCE Style on Devuan. » 2022-05-31 18:25:12

You can either put the theme directories in /usr/share/themes as mentioned above, or you can put them in ~/.local/share/themes. Either way, they will show up in the settings menu. Change the theme under Appearance and under Window Manager.

#632 Re: Installation » I am shocked: The most official way to install Devuan is TERROR pure! » 2022-05-19 17:59:24

Yes, I'd love to see XFS support on Refract installer but that would involve updates to gparted or cfdisk. For some reason it's greyed out to form a XFS logical partition.

The reason xfs is greyed out in gparted is because the xfsprogs package is not installed. If you have enough RAM to install packages in a live session, you can install xfsprogs and then format partitions with xfs.

Refractainstaller will not prevent you from using xfs. You just have to tell it not to format your partitions and do that part yourself. In the graphical installer, check the box that says "Do not format filesystems..." and for the cli installer, edit /etc/refractainstaller.conf to set no_format="yes" (uncomment the line).

#634 Re: Installation » I am shocked: The most official way to install Devuan is TERROR pure! » 2022-05-13 20:37:58

a "devuan" installation prepared and offered by refracta since begin of may 2022 (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0-signed_amd64_minimal-live.iso )

Thanks for reminding me. I meant to delete that iso after it was tested.

If there's no root password, then you must have chosen to use sudo when you were installing. In that case, you would use your user password. If you do a regular install instead of expert, you will not be asked if you want to use sudo. Here's a pictorial guide to the installer:
https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation … all-devuan

At what point are you being asked for a password that you don't have?

#635 Re: Other Issues » [Ceres] apt: initramfs-tools post-installation error [SOLVED] » 2022-05-11 15:06:24

I ran into this again today on an upgrade in daedalus. Temporary solution is to downgrade live-boot and live-boot-initramfs-tools to version 1:20210208 which I downloaded from a debian mirror.

@PenguinPdt: How did you come up with the idea to add usrmerge? What's the connection?

BTW, Daedalus is about a week behind Ceres. They are mostly the same right now until Bookworm goes into freeze.

Edit/Update: Better fix is to put the following line in /etc/live/boot.conf

DISBLE_DM_VERITY=true

This issue will affect anyone who has refractasnapshot installed, because it depends on live-boot.

#636 Re: Devuan Derivatives » [SOLVED] Questions about upgrading Refracta. » 2022-05-09 16:25:37

I did an upgrade of refracta 10 (beowulf) to 11 (chimaera) recently and took notes. Here it is in more detail and with some configs that are specific to refracta.

sed -i 's/beowulf/chimaera/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update
apt upgrade

Allow services to restart automatically.

Config files. Take defaults yes/no as indicated below.
/etc/issue            No, keep old version and edit to change 10 to 11.
/etc/pam.d/login    Yes, install new version
/etc/sysctl.conf    No, keep old version.  (kernel.sysrq=1)
/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf        Yes, install new version. (edit to set COMPRESSION=xz)
/etc/ssh/sshd_config    take new
/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook        take new
/etc/lvm/lvm.conf    take new    (edit udev_sync=0 udev_rules=0 to fix boot delay)

optional:
/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume        (RESUME=none)

reboot
apt dist-upgrade

apt will then warn about xscreensaver or xlockmore.
As user, in another terminal run:  pkill xscreensaver
Then press ENTER to proceed in the root terminal. (not any key as it says.)

apt autoremove
reboot

Note: did not get wicd transitional package.
If you get stuck without network, run:

  dhclient eth0
  apt install wicd

(it will install network-manager-gnome)

To avoid that problem, install wicd (the metapackage) before the upgrade.

#637 Re: Other Issues » [Ceres] apt: initramfs-tools post-installation error [SOLVED] » 2022-05-09 15:52:12

I saw this same error a few days ago. I don't remember what I was doing, and I'm not sure what I did to fix it. Looking around, I see that I reinstalled initramfs-tools on my daedalus system four days ago. Maybe that was it. I also see that I got an upgrade of initramfs-core (to version 0.141) about 10 days ago.

Sorry I can't be more certain about this.

Edit: Here's my exact command history. Looks like I couldn't upgrade until I reinstalled initramfs-tools.

 1968  apt update
 1969  exit
 1970  less /var/log/apt/history.log
 1971  less /var/log/apt/history.log.1
 1972  zless /var/log/apt/history.log.1.gz 
 1973  aptitude reinstall initramfs-tools
 1974  exit
 1975  less /var/log/apt/history.log
 1976  less /var/log/apt/history.log.1
 1977  less /var/log/apt/history.log.1.gz 
 1978  zless /var/log/apt/history.log.1.gz 
 1979  exit
 1980  apt upgrade
 1981  exit

#638 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED-PENDING] First time r-e-i-s-u-b didn't work » 2022-04-26 20:22:02

Altoid wrote:

Hello:

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:

@OP: create a file at /etc/sysctl.d/reisub.conf ...

Yes.
Creating the file in my box made it work.

And yes, it did work before without the /etc/sysctl.d/reisub.conf file.

Now, how long ago was before, I have not had a chance to use it much, so I really can't say.

O.

echo "kernel.sysrq=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

That's in my script to make refracta-8, which was ascii, but not for 7, which was jessie. So it started in debian stretch.

And I quit using  -e and -i because all they do is generate a console message saying that they are disabled.

#639 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] rsync operation takes ages » 2022-04-22 02:14:08

For the initial transfer, maybe you can bypass the router and connect one box to the other. You'd have to set static IP adresses and use the address on the remote box as the gateway on the local box. Since they're both gigabit connections, you don't need a crossover cable. A regular one will do.

Sometimes rebooting a router will help if it's been doing a lot of work.

If you do a lot of local transfers, you could add a faster router to the slower one and keep your local net on the faster one.

Not sure about how the phone works, but it might be possible to set the modem-router to bridged mode so it acts like a plain modem and use your own router off of that.

#640 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] rsync operation takes ages » 2022-04-21 23:05:17

I'm getting 11MB/s with rsync or sftp on the local network, Cat6 with gigabit router.

USB is faster, but that requires getting out of the chair.

#641 Re: Devuan Derivatives » [SOLVED] Questions about upgrading Refracta. » 2022-04-07 01:11:45

Do this first!

apt install wicd

It's a transitional metapackage that will pull in network-manager-gnome during the upgrade.

If you would rather have connman instead of network-manager-gnome, install connman before the upgrade.

Without that you will be left without network. If you get stuck without network, run

dhclient eth0

to get a connection.

#642 Re: Devuan Derivatives » [SOLVED] Questions about upgrading Refracta. » 2022-04-06 22:13:19

Refracta uses only Devuan repositories. Refracta IS Devuan, just with a different name and some different configurations. Your boot menu might say Devuan after the upgrade. You can change that in /etc/default/grub if you want.

Use upgrade instructions for Devuan. Do not use instructions for migration from Debian.

Refracta tracks Debian version numbers because it started out as a Debian re-spin with Debian Lenny (5). It was switched to Devuan with Jessie, and it didn't make sense to go from version 7 to version 1.

Ah, I did just think of one package that isn't in the repo. refracta2usb. The newest version of that is here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … -2.4.3.deb
It will work with beowulf, chimaera, and probably daedalus, too.

#643 Re: Devuan Derivatives » [SOLVED] Questions about upgrading Refracta. » 2022-04-06 01:12:31

I'm not sure I understand what you want to do. Maybe you think it's more complicated than it is.
Change "beowulf" to "chimaera" in sources.list, then 'apt upgrade' and 'apt dist-upgrade' the same as you would with pure devuan. You do not need to reinstall.

sed -i 's/beowulf/chimaera'/g /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade

You will be asked about some config files that have been changed. Say 'yes' to take the new versions of the config files.

#644 Re: Installation » I am shocked: The most official way to install Devuan is TERROR pure! » 2022-03-30 19:04:43

There's no support for lvm in refractainstaller. If you do full disk encryption, you would need to enter the luks passphrase once for grub and then once for the root partition. In that case, /boot is in the root partition. If you made a separate partition for /home, you would need to enter the passphrase for that partition, too.

The only filesystem that refractainstaller knows about is ext[2,3,4].

OK, now here's the part where I tell you about going past the limits.

You could make luks keyfiles to avoid or reduce passphrase entries after the install.
You can use other filesystems if you use the cli installer and set the config file to no_format=yes. Partition and format as you want, then run the installer. You might need to install something in the live system to do this. I don't know what xfs needs.

You can also use the cli installer and manually create lvm or raid. I left some notes about that here: https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2323  One thing that's changed is that you don't have to end the /dev/mapper/name with a digit.

ForgeOS (Formerly Michael's Devuan Edition) uses a modified version of the cli refractainstaller that does support lvm. I've only had a couple of brief looks at it and haven't had a chance to dive into the code. The other notable difference is that you make all your selections at the beginning instead of waiting for questions to pop up.

#645 Re: Installation » I am shocked: The most official way to install Devuan is TERROR pure! » 2022-03-30 13:45:02

Refractainstaller has supported full disk encryption for at least a couple of years. Select encryption for the root partition and do not select a separate /boot partition.

#646 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Restore panel » 2022-03-29 20:48:58

Glad you got it fixed. For future reference, those GDBus errors complaining about missing .service files are just noise from programs that expect you to be running systemd, even though they may not require it. I see them often when I start programs from a terminal.

#647 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Restore panel » 2022-03-29 18:08:36

Have you tried logging out of the desktop and then log in again? I've deleted my panel a few times by accident. It always comes back on login.

If you're in the middle of something and can't log out, run xfce4-panel from the Run dialogue or from a terminal. You can get a Run dialogue with alt-F2.

#648 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Could we use the signature "D" in Devuan » 2022-03-29 18:04:07

The watermark is barely visible in the gray field. It's the round peppermint candy. (And now I want one. Or a candy cane, but they're all gone.)

#649 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Could we use the signature "D" in Devuan » 2022-03-29 11:33:20

I got a brief answer from Jaromil: "yes why not"

What does the logo for the debian build look like? I tried to find it, but failed. Or maybe the examples I saw were too small.

#650 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Could we use the signature "D" in Devuan » 2022-03-26 16:44:24

I bumped the request up to our traveling guru at dyne.org. Be patient. He moves faster than email.

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