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would agree with steve_v and post number fortyfour.
believe your booting issues are a result of multiple issues.
cmos battery(whichever type internally) is depleted. some machines will not even boot without proper/sufficient cmos voltage.
here is a link that should show similar cmos battery installation/location(s) but remember every machine is different location-wise.
https://www.amazon.com/BZBYCZH-Battery-Compatible-Toshiba-A7-S712/dp/B0B51NBHDR/
your description of boot messages beginning with "PXE" seem to indicate that the bios is set to check for pxe-booting(most bios have settings to turn pxe-booting off but with a depleted cmos battery any bios settings you change will be lost when the machine is off_and_disconnected_from_mains_electricity)
your swap question has several answers. if you are dual-booting with windows you will put it wherever you made space for the non-windows stuff. if you are NOT dual-booting then for spinning rust it is best to have the swap at the beginning(first partition for non-eufi machines or second partition for eufi machines, iirc) and as long as you have plenty of hdd space stay with the "ram times 2" calculation for simplicity and as a "rule_of_thumb"
hopefully this makes sense and is helpful in some fashion. good luck and continue to keep us posted on your progress.
at ease compadres, smokem if ya gots em :rollafatone:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Masters_(cigar)
moar
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Smoke+%27em+if+you+got+%27em
======================
Note that this response is not only incredibly stupid but off-topic and way out-of-line. stargate-sg1-cheyenne-mtn . . . you can do better than this.
a brief story in your local broadsheet or even something you print out and put on corkboards in the marketplaces should help in knocking the dust off of residents retired equipment and you should end up with more than you can put to use right away. if you have trouble sourcing enough locally give the forum a shout.
i'll see if i have any ram that might work. if i do then i'll check on a package to your side of the blue marble. i always wanted to ship something to the land of Oz...ha!
*****************************************************************************
edit: nothing here.
if you live anywhere remotely populated there will probably be someone who has things you might want/need that they just haven't gotten around to throwing out yet. you might even come across better equipment and some new friends in the process.
Hey Software Freedom Conservancy, Repairability Isn't Enough!
keywords: OpenWrt, repairability, Richard Stallman, proprietary
mostly for the convenience of future thread visitors:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Rapid_Storage_Technology
the very first question is...wait for it...you knew it was coming...
you have a tried and true, bullet-proof method to completely recover this machine to its original state? yes?(asking for a friend)
from the link provided in the OP:
Build tools preparation
1) on Devuan (Debian without SystemD):
sudo apt-get install bison coreutils curl flex gcc g++ libncurses-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev m4 make p7zip-full patch pkg-config unzip wget xxd zlib1g-dev gityou can always email Mike Banon to confirm that a clean fresh install of Devuan was used for this project(and that no "snaps" were present and/or used/utilized in this endeavour).
********************************************************************
edited to add a link to a possibly related reddit(6 years old though):
the BT on the description/title may denote this company:
https://www.businessdirect.bt.com/about-us/
use caution and patience with your experimentation regarding upgrades/updates to your equipment. you may end up purchasing several sticks of ram before you figure out exactly what works for your machine. only put one stick in at a time and if it works then run memtest on that one stick for at least one complete test cycle.
unless you are getting parts either free or very inexpensively(perferrably locally sourced naturally) then i would recommend purchasing the ram first and getting it working before additional purchases of anything else.
with respect to spinning platters, what was the speed of the original internal hdd? many laptops came with slower rpm for two reasons, one being there was no need to go faster than the board could transfer data and two, the theory was a 4200rpm drive would make the battery last longer. typically any solid-state storage solution will give much better performance and battery longevity than spinning platters(at any speed 4200/5400/7200/10000).
good luck and keep us posted please.
searching DDG shows multiple results using "raspberry pi 4 usb booting"(quotation marks only added for forum clarity, not used for the search)
what does "who -a" display?
while you are experimenting with ram you can also consider the possibility of some sort of solid-state internal storage to replace the spinning rust. if you don't care about portability then even more options are viable. wireless strength was hit and miss in those days so, again, if it doesn't need to be portable a hard line is much preferred. great to hear you are having some success in your endeavours.
it has been said many times before but bears repeating, debian is a lost cause and it is only a matter of time before it becomes more effort than it is worth to continue to use it as a base. for those who refuse to use alphabet/apple/microsoft/redhat(directly at least...yes everyone has their fingers in everyone else's pies), where to go/look/turn? [tongue_in_cheek_but_not_totally_in_jest] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KolibriOS [/tongue_in_cheek_but_not_totally_in_jest]
@mtbvfr
I was using Devuan 5 on a Dell Latitude 6530 to attempt to write to the DVD.
grabbed a lenovo y580 laptop which has the same era internals as your dell latitude e6530 and booted daedalus liveusb. in the accessories section of the menu you should find Xfburn. it has a "Burn Image" function that writes .ISO to CDs and DVDs properly.
that being said, your 2005 Toshiba Tecra A7 Intel Centrino Duo machine with 512MB of ram will not perform enjoyably and/or satisfactorily with the vast majority of current *nix/bsd/etc. distributions. if the machine won't boot from usb media and you don't want to burn through a bunch of cd/dvd disks(harder to find and more expensive these days), probably the best course of action is to learn how to physically remove the hard drive and use a usb adapter to properly format, partition, and install some lightweight stuff so you can both achieve some success and gain some valuable experience, insight, and troubleshooting acumen.
current lightweight offerings include distros like FreeDOS, Puppy Linux, Slitaz, Tiny Core Linux, and the like.
hopefully this helps. keep us posted on your progress.
referencing "/dev/sg1" this material dates from a few years before your unit:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scsi/scsi-generic.html
machines in that era were hit and miss regarding usb booting. sometimes only one of the ports was bootable. if you are able to access the bios setup area where the boot devices/order settings are then you can insert the usb stick in each port and cold-boot the machine to the bios settings area and see if the usb stick shows up in the boot order list. as was suggested earlier in the thread, if you have experience burning and booting cds and/or other lightweight *nix distros you will probably figure things out. good luck and keep us posted!
skynet/starlink to vastly increase and normalize handset-to-satellite/satellite-to-handset communications.
perhaps a review of the immediately preceding post and associated reference links is in order.
especially/specifically/this_one
more regarding the 1984-style/big-brother/mass-surveillance/fbi/cia/dhs/ice/nsa/skynet/starshield third-party datafest:
modified to add content
so the systemd guy worked for military-industrial-complex-contractor-redhat...
and now works for military-industrial-complex-contractor-microsoft...
and what he works on is part of this thing where millions of lives are in the balance:
Ada code facilitates such massive software
projects as the Space Station and the Paris Metro. It has proven to
be extraordinarily robust in decades' worth of daily field tests
under the most rigorous conditions in which millions of lives have
been at stake."
is it just me or does anyone else think this will end badly? :rolleyes: :wavingarmswildly:
really, is really real, or just part of the matrix? :rolleyes: :wavingarmswildly:
quote
Ada code facilitates such massive software
projects as the Space Station and the Paris Metro. It has proven to
be extraordinarily robust in decades' worth of daily field tests
under the most rigorous conditions in which millions of lives have
been at stake."
from
~$ apt info gnat
Package: gnat
Version: 12.2
Priority: optional
Section: devel
Maintainer: Ludovic Brenta <lbrenta@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 14.3 kB
Depends: gnat-12
Suggests: ada-reference-manual-2012
Tag: devel::compiler, devel::lang:ada, implemented-in::ada,
implemented-in::c, interface::commandline, role::dummy, role::program,
scope::utility, suite::gnu, works-with::software:source
Download-Size: 4,716 B
APT-Sources: http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus/main amd64 Packages
Description: GNU Ada compiler
GNAT is a full-featured Ada 2012 compiler. A quote from
http://www.adaic.org says: "Easily reused and maintained, readable
and user friendly, Ada code facilitates such massive software
projects as the Space Station and the Paris Metro. It has proven to
be extraordinarily robust in decades' worth of daily field tests
under the most rigorous conditions in which millions of lives have
been at stake." Ada is the language for real-world, mission-critical
programming.
.
At the same time, Ada's radical type safety helps novice programmers
avoid many common mistakes and deliver their software on time (see
http://www.adaic.org/atwork/trains.html).
.
This empty package depends on the default version of the Ada compiler
for Debian, which is part of the GNU Compiler Collection. Its
enforces the same version for all Ada compilations, as described in
the Debian Ada Policy.seems dangerous to let the ai-bots hack away at such critical code. shazbot.
definitely a steep learning curve there.
you might take a closer look at /etc/default/networking(on our daedalus the CONFIGURE_INTERFACES=yes is commented out)
# Configuration for networking init script being run during
# the boot sequence
# Set to 'no' to skip interfaces configuration on boot
#CONFIGURE_INTERFACES=yes
# Don't configure these interfaces. Shell wildcards supported/
#EXCLUDE_INTERFACES=
# Set to 'yes' to enable additional verbosity
#VERBOSE=no
# Method to wait for the network to become online,
# for services that depend on a working network:
# - ifup: wait for ifup to have configured an interface.
# - route: wait for a route to a given address to appear.
# - ping/ping6: wait for a host to respond to ping packets.
# - none: don't wait.
#WAIT_ONLINE_METHOD=ifup
# Which interface to wait for.
# If none given, wait for all auto interfaces, or if there are none,
# wait for at least one hotplug interface.
#WAIT_ONLINE_IFACE=
# Which address to wait for for route, ping and ping6 methods.
# If none is given for route, it waits for a default gateway.
#WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS=
# Timeout in seconds for waiting for the network to come online.
#WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT=300what specifically "takes a long time"?
we will need more information to determine if your equipment is behaving normally.
also for future thread visitors convenience:
indeed @ralph.ronnquist offers the correct correction and a light poke as well...sigh...
throughout decades of electronics usage we have always sought to turn off anything/everything we can/could to reduce attack-surface / bandwidth-consumption / doxxing / identity-theft / etc.
once again...and on a daily basis...humbled & _hat_in_hand_head_bowed_
nevertheless,
Be Excellent to each other and Party On!
my daedalus amd64 has the following
~$ cat /usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf
# Certain drivers are known not to support changing the MAC address.
# Disable touching the MAC address on such devices.
#
# See man NetworkManager.conf
#
# https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=777523
[device-31-mac-addr-change]
match-device=driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=nowhich results in part of NetworkManager configuration
~$ sudo NetworkManager --print-configsome of the different places NetworkManager components can be found/hidden(depending on your point-of-view)
/etc/NetworkManager/
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/
/var/lib/NetworkManager/
if you have time this bug report may also provide some context and/or insight:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=879484
keep us posted on your progress!
try adding
ipv6.disable=1to the commandline bootcode.
also i seem to recall needing to comment out all the ipv6 stuff in the /etc/hosts file
# commented out all the ipv6 stuff to quiet the /var/log/exim4 report logs
#::1 localhost
#::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
#fe00::0 ip6-localnet
#fe00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
#ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
#fe02::1 ip6-allnodes
#fe02::1 ip6-allrouters
#ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
#ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
#ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
#fe80::1%lo0 localhostyou might even check what NetworkManager reports
sudo NetworkManager --print-configkeep us posted on your progress.