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How many?
I've always wondered which center of higher education the engineeres went to to get PhD's in stupidity? I mean there are HARD-WIRED sata channels but the pukes couldn't work out a persistant dev-name method?
Time for you to use the LABEL=???? method of mounting partitions, I would go with SWAP possibly for the ????. Then you need change nothing in the /etc/fstab if needing to reformat you just need to ensure you set the label every time done with the swaplabel command.. Now I check the man page online it says you can just set the UUID using it too, so nothing need change.
THAT's a 5-star idea, thanks, almost as good as device-names used to be. I owe you a beer so I'll have one and ask the bartender to say a mass for your soul :-) Tempted to 'label' it /dev/sda3 just out of spite!
Why are you going through all this effort to have a multi-OS setup when reselling the machine anyway? Let it be the next owners issue, IMO.
Because I get twice the going price for it; "if you always wanted to try Linux here's the winner for you! 16 TB's in mobile trays and you can still install windows if you like AND keep Linux...etc." It's a server tower with 20k hour spinners, I'd be lucky to get $300cad for it but with 10 Linux distros it's double that. Not my 1st one either. Seeing that I'm upgrading my own box after it, it will be the same story so I try to do everything like a bulletproof copy-paste skel.
I like fsmithred's 'modular' approach since I don't really have the badwidth to deal with one-liners of more than two words (got the desease from Bush jr.)
'dpkg --get-selections'
'dpkg --clear-selections'
'dpkg --set-selections'
I have never used dkpg, so if I understand correctly, in the order
--get-selections lists the actually installed operative package names, much as would Suse Yast's 'export' option.
--clear-selections ..having a problem with this. How do you mark for deinstallation on a list that is given only later (next)?
--set-selections executes the listed package-name according to the trailing mode-spec (one of install, hold, deinstall or purge).
It is a relatively fresh install, wouldn't code normally unmount before fsck or fsck before the first mount? And how come the same Daedalus on my other machine doesn'ty have this problem? I'n totally lost here. Booted into Tumbleweed on that same MSI board fsck won't do anything
# umount /dev/sda3
umount: /dev/sda3: not mounted
..even though it is in /etc/fstab as swap in that system too. CAN you do fsck on a swap partition at all?
I even thoiught of reformatting it for TS but since 10 distros use that same sawp partition that would also mean having to edit 10 fstabs due to a new UUID :-(
Not knowing off-hand which DM Devuan uses (think it's SDDM), the generic mugshot avatars showing have no user ID under them. This MAY be related to the fact that I do NOT use alpha ID's considerring such to be a security hole (much like onboard wifi cards that cannot be phyisically disabled). Since the users on this machine are few in number the issue is a no-brainer, one can easily tell from the sequence who is what but it could be a problem with hundreds of users. Couold also be a DM issue that has nothing to with Devuan...
TIA
Running Daedalus on an old MSI/Phenom/WD spinners box:
I ran into this before and like then I cannot nail down the cause of the problem. It comes up on the above MSI board but NOT on another Asus board using ssd's.
It starts on boot with a message about having to use another version of fsck and to continue with Cntrl-D under a warning flag!
from /var/log:
Log of fsck -C -T -M -A -a
Sat Mar 15 05:55:14 2025
/dev/sda22: clean, 3130/37707776 files, 3233819/150799633 blocks
/dev/sda3 is mounted.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.
fsck exited with status code 8
Sat Mar 15 05:55:14 2025
It says /dev/sda3 (swap) is mounted. Yet nerar the end of dmesg there's this:
[ 53.024988] Adding 6291452k swap on /dev/sda3. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:6291452k FS
[ 53.101048] EXT4-fs (sda12): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.
[ 219.760724] EXT4-fs (sda22): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 219.760882] /dev/sda3: Can't open blockdev
/etc/fstab is:
UUID=37fd95d7-fd2c-4020-ad07-66be4b0d9bd4 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID=3b768db7-14e1-41f3-b9f8-297a63096a2a swap swap nofail 0 0
UUID=2430d815-0e57-4ac5-bc89-febccd445a70 /0/data ext4 data=ordered,nofail 0 2
UUID=3b768db7-14e1-41f3-b9f8-297a63096a2a /0/xdata ext4 data=ordered,nofail 0 2
which jives with blkids:
/dev/sda3: UUID="3b768db7-14e1-41f3-b9f8-297a63096a2a" TYPE="swap" PARTLABEL="Linux swap" PARTUUID="9b30f2c0-637e-4b51-8713-721a863256e9"
/dev/sda12: UUID="37fd95d7-fd2c-4020-ad07-66be4b0d9bd4" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="p12-dev" PARTUUID="22054203-802a-4f37-aa13-cbc5bce21f08"
/dev/sda22: UUID="2430d815-0e57-4ac5-bc89-febccd445a70" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="Linux filesystem" PARTUUID="e12abb80-a7ac-4535-bf80-deb5bfc1704d"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="89eddb53-303f-4bb1-807e-f0883c64d62a" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="Linux filesystem" PARTUUID="aa6cc4f9-dfe6-4f7d-8261-30ae46549fdc"
NB. It's a multi OS box I'm trying to prepare for resale preloaded with Linux and I can't really let it go with such a hangup.
Any idea what the actual problem is and how to fix it?
Thank you all, I'm not getting the email alerts (or I missed the first and only one). Woud be nice if incorporated into Synaptic like Suse put it into Yast.
I want to import the package list exported by synaptic on another computer with
apt list > packlist-box-A.txt
The man page is quite simple and short, it explains the list option but not its reverse.
(Edited and Un-edited mistakenly by fsmithred. Sorry about that.)
Thanks. I finally got the bugger after a 4th installation. The next to last one was a total writeoff!!! Then I did one a bit differently by selecting 'targeted drivers' or words to that effect and THAT gave me resolution barely good enough to do either cLi or even GUI with synaptic to install the firmware-amd-graphics package.
I like your attitude but am not familiar with these cards OR with Devuan that much. My other distros have no issues, install them and the card works out of the box, except Devuan,
Which package exactly do I need to install (or remove if removal is as important as installation)?
This is an old card but since it works quite well with other distros I don't wanna fork money out for an rx590 or similar.
I tried another stunt but it BOMBED. dd'd my Devuan partition running nicely with a rx590 but in the box with the 5770 it only gives me resolution that's unusable, whatever I do I'll have to try it from a live DVD or another system.
too scared to mess with it and end up even deeper and even more brownish. I sent a note to AMD about it, I wonder what the previous versions of Devuan used, it was working fine beforee with the same card on a Crossfire-IV-Formula board instead of the MSI (I don't think the board makes any difference). Debian doesn't have the problem either.
I'm trying to get Devuan going in a box with a Radeon-5770 gpu. Earlier Devuan installs in another box with this same card were no problem but this one installed me into a 640x480 unusable desktop. Got a hold of AMD who suggested
https://www.amd.com/en/support/download … -5770.html
where I took
amd-catalyst-15.9-linux-installer-15.201.1151-x86.x86_64.run
from, running which produces:
"error: Detected X Server version 'XServer 1.21.1.7_64a' is not
supported. Supported versions are X.Org 6.9 or later, up to XServer
1.10 (default:v2:x86_64:lib:XServer 1.21.1.7_64a:none:6.1.0-10-amd64:)
Installation will not proceed.Removing temporary directory:
fglrx-install.K41IHV "
Any suggestions?
I meant that in terms of the PulseAudio Volume GUI. it should not install unless Pulse is installed. As far as ALSA, I might set one of my distros up to use it instead of Pulse but I have other sound issues to square away first.
After moving my stuff into a new case I can't get my Xonar-STX-III to make sound at all and I don't think it's an OS issue because with the only two bootable systems I have right now (Slackware and Devuan) it's the same situation. If I play a video then PA Volume Control shows the output in the slider but neither the Speaker nor the headset output can be heard.
I hope I haven't blown my card's output jacks in the move because this is a GREAT card with 1/4" and RCA jacks and I know of no replacement for it.
.
Yes, thank you! It helped me discover that pulseaudio wasn't installed!
I would've thought that PAVC would have pulseaudio as a depend,
Thanks, that's a relief. I thought that AMD was either on proprietary driver or on nouveau (same as nvidia) so if I installed anything AMD it might then prevent nouveau from driving. I'm an ignorant moron, that's why I've had nothing but nvidias until now :-)
The actual message is:
Establishing connection to PulsxeAudio. Please wait...
But it never connects
Nothing untoward in lspci or in /etc/pulse/client.conf
# lspci
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (rev 40)
03:04.0 Multimedia audio controller: C-Media Electronics Inc CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio]
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 [GeForce GT 640] (rev a1)
08:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
# This file is part of PulseAudio.
#
# PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
## Configuration file for PulseAudio clients. See pulse-client.conf(5) for
## more information. Default values are commented out. Use either ; or # for
## commenting.
; default-sink =
; default-source =
; default-server =
; default-dbus-server =
; autospawn = yes
; daemon-binary = /usr/bin/pulseaudio
; extra-arguments = --log-target=syslog
; cookie-file =
; enable-shm = yes
; shm-size-bytes = 0 # setting this 0 will use the system-default, usually 64 MiB
; auto-connect-localhost = no
; auto-connect-display = no
firmware-amd-graphics adds firmware files for AMD graphics chips to /lib/firmware/amdgpu so that they are available during boot time. They are only pulled if an AMD graphics card is detected. No need to remove them. They will not hurt.
Thanks for the explain; so if I want to stay with nouveau then I shouldn't install it. Right now nouveau is driving my temporary nvidia card, I presume that when I change the AMD card nouveau will simply use its non-proprietary AMD driver?
Thank you all very much!
nixer:
Google-earth-pro downloaded, installed, tested. Works just fine without the nvidia driver on nouveau.
Librewolf installed, a litlle footworky but hey...
About driver boot issues: booting recovery mode not always possible. I pulled the AMD card that blew and inserted my opld nvidia card but never got a chance to revert to nouveau on my Suse isnstallation. As a result I cannot boot it at all, would have to do it with chroot from another system but I won't bother. New AMD card is coming next week, Suse might just boot again after I install it (there will be no more nvidias).
StopAI:
Packlist written on desktop,
rolfie:
firmware-amd-graphics
found, installed for test, removed. Wasn't sure about it messing up my current and temporary operation ov nvidia card using nouveau.
chris2be8:
...done. Nouveau is in fact in charge, the surprise was that google-earth work pretty good with it!
So I might just stay with nouveau after installing new AMD card. I'm no gamer and tyhe ONLY reasion I've been using the proprietary drivers was that before GE would not work without them.
Oustanding issues:
Install Otter web navigator?
How to get synaptic to use package list produced with
apt list > listapt.txt
?
Got my new version up and running (see upgrade post), just need some pointers for the following:
How do I get google-earth-pro installed (it's not in Synaptic)?
Ditto for Librewolf & Otter web-navigators
How do I save the list of all my installed packages with Synaptic, or load them into it from a previous installation to see if any are missing?
I have a temporary nvidia graphics card, getting an AMD one in a few days. I t h i n k that nouveau is being used, how can I verify and what will I need to do when I get my AMD one (if anything)? Last I checked google-earth was not nice to see without a proprietary 3d ax driver.
I remember HeadOnAStick from an Artix forum, some (read much) of that discussion is over my head but what I like is not just a terminal log-in followed by an automatic startx but logging in as root or user and starting X as user only when I want X (the way Slackware does it). And for the neatest (IMO) method I see selecting the desktop as part of startx (startxkde, startxxfce, startxgnome, etc.).
stargate-sg1-cheyenne-mt:
definitely a clean install is best. when i prepare and partition a new hdd/ssd i always reserve several partitions for future newer versions(or completely different operating systems). and they are always there if i need to use them for some temporary purpose. don't forget a bullet-proof back-up plan!
I do that too, there was a time when I booted a different distro every day of the week and had several backlevels of each ready to be booted. I'm now down to 5 as I leave only Suse as a sole systemd system.
A clean install means a LOT of tweaking, like two weeks worth, which is why I asked. Suse lets you upgrade a version with the DVD of a more recent one (getting a same system up to par is called and upDATE not an upgrade).
So now that I have done a Daedalus clean install I cant' get on line to even start tweaking.
lspci
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 13b1:003e Linksys AE6000 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U]
Bus 007 Device 004: ID 0bda:8179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:b812 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL88x2bu [AC1200 Techkey]
Those are the 3 USB wifi transceivers*, NetworkManager is running, but none of them work (using one of them in Slackware presently).
*
I use ONLY USB WiFi and only removable racked/backplane drives as they allow physical control and thus aren't the huge security hole that wired-in onboard versions are.
Edited addendum:
==============
I have no idea how but wifi just works. Maybe NetworkManager isn't automatically restarted after every config edit and so next day's reboot is what did it.
As for upgrading without having to retweak everything:
There are two things that are important to ME
1
my favorite apps and of course all those they pull in as depends
2
my desktop and my custom icons*
I keep my home folder (but not all my user folders) on a remote drive. I just moved my data to a new ssd and on that partition mounted under /0/data is a UserMe folder hosting among others a Dev folder. This Dev folder is my actual Devuan UserMe home so in my Dev system /home/UserMe is a link to /0/data/UserMe/Dev. This means that on a fresh install such as what I just did all I have to do is get /0/data mounted in fstab and drop a link in /home as above. As soon as I log in my old home is my new home just like that.
This comes in to make things easy when I need my apps installed, many already being installed as part of most distros' standard fare; some will need my icons edited back into their configs, I just go down both sidebar panels and the ones that won't launch are the ones that need to be reinstalled.
This was my old Dev DT and is already my new one EXACTLY the same as before, zero changes.
https://imgur.com/screenshot-x2A9zHw
All I have to do nwext is install a small group of apps that don't sjhow in Synaptic (that'll be another topic).
* custom icons such as NedIt in the lower left panel and kdiff3 to its left.
New guitar day, eh? That's always a winner! My last one is around 10 years old but it was such a miracle that I might just never buy another one. The dealer, a very qualified old pro and true friend (who had helped me out with a zillion music issues over the years) told me when he received it "this guitar is one of those one in so many that every now and then ring all the right bells. It is beyond all doubt a mastrerpiece". It was just a lowly Epiphone LP classic with 57's but it still sounds like the best of all them studio/signature/whatever 5 figure guitars.
A bug? More like an anthill because it's defaults and the user is just sitting there powerless. It's like those identical but nameless user figures staring at you on the wall, and they're not evenn in sorted order for the user to guess.
One of the (many) reasons I like slackware is that you can still log in at cLi level and then start X with 'startx'. The contra argument is that it is problematic to start X without a desktop manager. That 'could' be but Slackware don't think so, furthermore even if it is true then users should launch sddm or the dtm of their choice but inititial login should always be @ command-line level. My 2 cents.
None of this to be taken as badmouthing Devuan, I wouldn't use it if I didn't like it :-)
found it... invisible screen area left bottom