Posts by dzz

dzz · Desktop and Multimedia

https://qa.debian.org/excuses.php?package=rofi

dzz · Other Issues

I don't use mate but was interested in this post because libelogind-compat (provides libsystemd0) is involved. I can't install that here in freia but can in ceres.

Is libelogind-compat or something related broken in freia and awaits updating? I would either wait or enable ceres temporarily. Mind how you go and don't use synaptic!

I would still apt-mark manual mate-desktop-environment (maybe others) and carefully purge the tasksel stuff.

dzz · Other Issues

REMOVING:
  desktop-base       libpam-elogind  task-mate-desktop
  libelogind-compat  task-desktop    tiny-initramfs

says task-mate-desktop not mate-desktop-environment. Not actually needed (and probably not the others) but for sure there's an issue with auto installed packages to sort manually.

apt-mark manual mate-desktop-environment

might help, see how you get on. Welcome to the moving target of testing/unstable...

dzz · Freedom Hacks

Update:

root@devuan:/home/devuan# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/devuan/live/vmlinuz boot=live live-media-path=/devuan/live username=devuan nottyautologin apparmor=0 keyboard-layouts=gb noeject mountmode=rw persistence persistence-path=/devuan-pers persistence-label=pers3 debug showmounts

root@devuan:/home/devuan# LATEST_KERNEL=$(ls /boot|sort -r|grep -m 1 vmlinuz|sed 's/vmlinuz-//')
root@devuan:/home/devuan# echo $LATEST_KERNEL
6.12.73+deb13-amd64

root@devuan:/home/devuan# update-initramfs -d -k $LATEST_KERNEL
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64
cp: cannot create regular file '/run/live/medium/live/vmlinuz1.new': No such file or directory

root@devuan:/home/devuan# update-initramfs -c -k  $LATEST_KERNEL
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device overlay
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
W: Couldn't identify type of root file system 'overlay' for fsck hook
live-boot: core filesystems dm-verity devices utils udev blockdev dns.
cp: cannot create regular file '/run/live/medium/live/vmlinuz1.new': No such file or directory

So it does work using extracted squashfs. The errors seem just warnings. It's there in the overlay. The overlay can be mounted in main system and new initrd copied to where the the relevant bootloader can find it.

But it doesn't work using fromiso/findiso (my preferred use case) without user intervention as noted. I don't see that mentioned in live-boot's manual.

dzz · Freedom Hacks

Yes, in theory. But at least, it can't work if fromiso/findiso was used. Maybe it does using the extracted squashfs, yet to test that.

root@devuan:/# cat /proc/mounts|grep medium
/dev/loop0 /run/live/medium iso9660 ++++++++++++++++

(snip from /bin/live-update-initramfs):

if grep -qs "\/run\/live\/medium" /proc/mounts
	then
		# live system with live media mounted as /run/live/medium
		_DEVICE="$(awk '/\/run\/live\/medium/ { print $1 }' /proc/mounts)"

		mount -o remount,rw ${_DEVICE} > /dev/null 2>&1 || true

		if touch /run/live/medium/.test > /dev/null 2>&1
		then
			_READ_WRITE="true"

Script exits on failure to remount /run/live/medium/ .. you can't mount iso9660 RW. And you don't need to because the new initrd should be written to the overlay!

root@devuan:/# update-initramfs -u
I: update-initramfs is disabled (live system is running on read-only media

)

dzz · Freedom Hacks

/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `overlay'

Unless you run systemd: that happens if you upgrade a kernel running live persistence in a VM (at least some circumstances if not all).

Those errors are caused by Debian maintainer scripts /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub and /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:

if type systemd-detect-virt >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
   systemd-detect-virt --quiet --container; then
	exit 0
fi

That supports systemd only! If you add after that chunk (both files):

if (grep -q QEMU /proc/cpuid); then exit 0; fi

it will work, update-grub won't run. You don't want it to in a persistence VM, grub will error out causing dpkg errors in turn.

Generating the initramfs is another issue, only way I found was to call update-initramfs.orig.initramfs-tools manually. There is probably something wrong in /bin/live-update-initramfs and/or /etc/kernel/post*.d/initramfs-tools ..

Success here in the end (qemu, persistence, devuan 6.1.1 iso with vmlinuz-6.12.57+deb13-amd64):

:~$ uname -r
6.12.73+deb13-amd64

dzz · Other Issues

I'm instinctively concerned about loading my mounted and running system in a vm as a 'raw disk' even if only to access the boot menu. However:

Thanks to @tyder and @fsmithred, I finally worked out how to get persistence in qemu.

I tried a variation of fsmithred's usb method, having already a 'test' usb with grub(2) as bootloader. I shrunk it's fat32 partition, made a ext2 in the space, put 3x selectable persistence files there. Works, great potential for testing new stuff.

Booting as usb 'raw disk', in qemu, the unmounted usb device.

(convenience) 'devuan.iso' is 6.1.1 . One cmdline edit to select a different persistence-label=*

It's grub.cfg:

menuentry "Devuan Persistence" {
  set isofile="(hd0,1)/devuan/devuan.iso"
  loopback loop $isofile
  linux    (loop)/live/vmlinuz boot=live findiso=/devuan/devuan.iso username=devuan nottyautologin apparmor=0 keyboard-layouts=gb noeject persistence persistence-path=/devuan-pers persistence-label=pers0
  initrd   (loop)/live/initrd.img
}

I got some fsck errors on the persistence partition later but no clue yet to the cause. Maybe ailing disk. But this one is expendable and at least my running system is not involved.

This is interesting, now I can investigate the live-config process more closely.

I was slow to switch from grub-legacy because grub2 was released only half baked. But grub2 later improved, has it's own basic cli, can loop mount ISO's and works well for a boot usb.

I see no evidence, so far, of a systemd issue here, Debian's live-boot/live-config support systemd but do not demand it.

btw @tyder: Why do you need to run kvm/qemu as root?

dzz · Installation

For the record:

Most people around here may not know the term 'PMI' (poor man's install). Far as I'm aware it originated from Knoppix. AntiX call it 'frugal install'. Klaus Knopper was the trailblazer of 'live' systems early 2000's whose work preceeded both Ubuntu's Casper and (later forked and evolved from casper) Debian's live-boot. Knoppix was where my journey into live ISO's began.

'PMI' simply means booting a live iso located on disk with a persistence overlay. Either directly or from the extracted squashfs, vmlinuz and initrd.

dzz · Installation

Well done @tyder, you got most of it if not quite all:

When that user is in place, the Debian default 'user' is harmless. May be added and removed without problems, it seems. The noautologin directive works.
And it is _not_ necessary to use the username=devuan parameter afterwards

When a different username is configured, the Debian default 'user' does not even exist, unless you created it manually.
The noautologin parameter is unavailable after first boot if using persistence because live-config is disabled.
The username=* parameter is unavailable after first boot if using persistence for the same reason.

BTW 'keyboard-layouts' is also unavailable for the same reason.

The persistence manual is actually in live-boot not live-config ..

dzz · Installation

/etc/sudoers.d/live does not exist in the squashfs. It is written dynamically on first boot by /lib/live/config/0040-sudoers .

I haven't done any modifications

@tyder, yes you have, at least inadvertantly. You have booted with incorrect cmdline parameters (omitting 'username=devuan') while using persistence.

If you boot with a new, clean persistence volume using the parameters as configured in the ISO's boot menus:

boot=live username=devuan nottyautologin apparmor=0

username 'devuan' will be referenced in sudoers, will autologin.. and the system will work normally.

dzz · Installation

As I understand (and have observed) how persistence affects live-config:

Each live-config script writes a 'state' file to /var/lib/live/config/ . Each script is configured to exit doing nothing if it's own state file exists, meaning it has already run OR another script has written it's state file in order to disable it (example: slim writes a state file for xinit so xinit's script won't run and cause a conflict)

Therefore, live-config scripts should run only on the first persistence boot. They are then surely disabled because their state files remain in the RW overlay. They are certainly not in the squashfs.

This must also include 'noautologin' parameter, which the relevant live-config display manager script (slim) reads. But only once.

If I got that wrong, someone please enlighten me..

I see no mention in live-config manual about the need to specify a preconfigured live user if that live user is other than 'user', although I know it to be true from experience. Perhaps a documentation bug but no more than. A preconfigured user is valid, script 0030-user-setup checks and exits if found.

If future Devuan live images set the username in /etc/live/config.conf(.d/) of the squashfs there would be no need to use the cmdline.

dzz · Installation

the default user is not created. Without any user to serve, the display does not come up

But the cmdline you posted does not contain 'username=devuan' ..

Therefore live-config script /lib/live/config/0130-slim was not told to autologin the already system-configured user 'devuan'!

This is verifiable. Boot without 'username=devuan' and with 'sysv-rc=slim' (disable slim, show a shell login prompt) Autologin is then irrelevant.

cat /etc/slim.conf | less

shows that 'default user' set to 'user' (debian-live standard default) and autologin is set to 'default user'. There is no user 'user' on this system.

dzz · Installation

Here:

:~$ inxi -G
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel Core Processor Integrated Graphics driver: i915 v: kernel
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: crocus gpu: i915 resolution: 1366x768~60Hz
  API: OpenGL v: 2.1 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics (ILK)

What is yours?

dzz · Installation

Old toshiba laptop here, i3, 8gb ram.. 'devuan.iso' is a convenience relative symlink to devuan_excalibur_6.1.1_amd64_desktop-live.iso ..

Works:

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2048  devuan.iso

(efi basic options) Boots to a black screen only. Lots of whirring fan noise:

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2048 -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd  devuan.iso

Works:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2048 -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd  -boot d -cdrom devuan.iso

Works even better:

/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -k en-gb -machine accel=kvm -m 1924 -boot d -cdrom devuan.iso -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd -boot once=d,menu=off -nic user,hostfwd=tcp::8888-:22 -rtc base=localtime -smp cores=2,threads=1,sockets=1 -display gtk -name "devuan.iso"

Those options are lifted from my own script, created because I never remember all the options and just want to drop a ISO in a directory and run it. They evolved over time, some maybe irrelevant, redundant or long forgotten what they even do.

dzz · Devuan Derivatives

Used TDE here since the beginning, ~2010. Main OS then was Debian Unstable (sidux) with KDE 3.5. The end for me with KDE and consequentially running testing/unstable on a production machine, was a routine dist-upgrade leaving a semi-functional DE with no way back, i.e. the premature release of KDE4.

Maintaining testing/unstable is nothing compared to such (yes, by design) nasty surprises.

@samhain, thanks for your contributions, I appreciate what you do and always give your latest ISO a spin.

I prefer to start with a full installation and then work my way back. Just mark all packages installed by tde-trinity as "manual". "tdm-trinity" should be pulled in automatically.

My approach is the minimalist opposite: Disable 'recommends', install tdebase-trinity and add what you want if/when needed. Wallpapers, games. stuff you will never use or prefer alternatives.. Why install in the first place?

Also, IMO, if unwanted stuff is apt-marked manual it gets difficult to track down and thin down.

Here is my basic, minimal TDE install list to feed apt with (adapt to suit). Other TDE essentials and deps (not all the cruft) are pulled automatically. I use this for the ExeGNU live images and (done usually from bootstrap) 'real' installations. Note, tdm is in the list, nothing else pulls it in.

tdebase-trinity
amarok-trinity
ark-trinity
gwenview-i18n-trinity
gwenview-trinity
k3b-i18n-trinity
k3b-trinity
kaffeine-trinity
kamera-trinity
karm-trinity
kate-plugins-trinity
kcalc-trinity
kcoloredit-trinity
kcron-trinity
kdf-trinity
kdiff3-trinity
kdirstat-trinity
kexi-trinity
kgamma-trinity
kget-trinity
kghostview-trinity
kicker-applets-trinity
kipi-plugins-trinity
kmix-trinity
knemo-trinity
knotes-trinity
konq-plugins-trinity
konversation-trinity
kpdf-trinity
kregexpeditor-trinity
ksnapshot-trinity
ksplash-engine-moodin-trinity
kspread-trinity
ksvg-trinity
ksysguardd-trinity
ktorrent-trinity
kuser-trinity
kword-data-trinity
kword-trinity
network-manager-tde
soundkonverter-trinity
tde-i18n-engb-trinity
tde-i18n-es-trinity
tde-style-qtcurve-trinity
tdeaddons-tdefile-plugins-trinity
tdeartwork-misc-trinity
tdeartwork-style-trinity
tdeartwork-theme-icon-trinity
tdeartwork-theme-window-trinity
tdebase-runtime-data-common-trinity
tdegraphics-tdefile-plugins-trinity
tdeio-locate-trinity
tdemultimedia-tdeio-plugins-trinity
tdepowersave-trinity
tdescreensaver-trinity
tdm-trinity
twin-style-crystal-trinity

dzz · Installation

Open /etc/default/grub in a root (or use sudo) text editor, e.g. nano and look ~line 17. Remove the "#" from this line:

#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

then (in a root terminal):

update-grub

dzz · Packaging for Devuan

Same result for ceres. However.. I can connect (ceres) to other wireless networks! So my issue must be router configs not wicd itself. I can investigate that later.

Thanks metala! Confirmed working here for excalibur and ceres.

I would still like to know how wicd resource usage (size, deps, ram, cpu) compares to network-manager..

dzz · Freedom Hacks

I did a bios install with grub-efi-amd64 installed and I rebooted to a grub rescue prompt

Maybe grub-pc-bin was absent? It doesn't conflict.

dzz · Freedom Hacks

I'm confused about is grub. I changed one line in the bootloader module so that it would boot efi or bios, and I'm wondering how it does that. Is a network connection required for that to succeed? My iso has grub-efi-amd64 installed, but I did a bios install and it got grub-pc from somewhere. (either network or it found the deb package that I put in the root of the squashed filesystem)

Am I missing something, or are not all the required grub files in the grub2-common and grub*-bin packages (which can all co-exist on efi or bios systems)?

The currently-running laptop here is bios only.. grub-efi is a dummy, grub-pc is absent and I don't see why grub-efi-amd64 is of any use:

$ dpkg -l|grep grub
ii  grub-common                            2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
ii  grub-efi                               2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (dummy package)
ii  grub-efi-amd64                         2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 version)
ii  grub-efi-amd64-bin                     2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 modules)
ii  grub-efi-ia32-bin                      2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-IA32 modules)
ii  grub-pc-bin                            2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS modules)
ii  grub2-common                           2.06-13+deb12u1                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)

$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/grub-install
grub2-common: /usr/sbin/grub-install

$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/update-grub
grub2-common: /usr/sbin/update-grub

dzz · Packaging for Devuan

Got a few "test" installs here.. wicd seems to work OK in excalibur. Not freia, it gets as far as 'connecting' 'obtaining ip address' then 'not connected' both in --tray and -curses. Same as root in -curses.

Double checked, of course, the key configs and restarted wicd (and the freia installation) numerous times.

I removed network-manager and installed the debs from chroot. There were some deps to install first (and apt-mark auto?):

python3-daemon
python3-lockfile
python3-dbus
python3-urwid
iw

then an order list to do dpkg -i:

python3-wicd_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb
wicd-daemon_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb
wicd-cli_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb
wicd-curses_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb
wicd-gtk_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb
#meta:
#wicd_1.8.0~git20260213.19785e9f-1_all.deb

Maybe something required is missing in freia? I do have 'no-recommends' configured. Can try again in ceres later..

dzz · Off-topic

couldn't rule out the possibility the attacks are already known to the more advanced hackers, including those with government backing.

(quote from the linked article) hits the nail on the head for cloud-based or corporate-based solutions.

Keep it local.. a LUKS encrypted 'loopback' file is an option. Anyone got any mud on keepassxc?

dzz · Devuan Derivatives

ExeGNU and Refracta have similar resource usage. Trinity Desktop is not officially supported in Debian/Devuan, an issue for many although it has run well on Devuan for 10 years. Preference for style is a major factor.

Best option of course is a base debootstrap install and build what you want from there without "recommends" (that's how ExeGNU images are built).

Numerous lightweight options to choose from! But those live images give at least a preview of what is possible and are installable.

lxqt: Although qt-based it doesn't have the overheads of full-on kde plasma. One of many lxqt reviews:

https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/blog/lxqt-100 … ktop-ever/

i7 with 8GB ram? Definitely on my wishlist!

re browsers: The more marginal ones seem more prone to "fingerprinting". Using librewolf here currently (identifies as firefox but maybe a false sense of security).. just mind how many open tabs on a low-end machine.

dzz · Hardware & System Configuration

$ apt-cache search firefox|grep "^firefox"
firefox-esr - Mozilla Firefox web browser - Extended Support Release (ESR)
firefox-esr-l10n-ach - Acoli language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-af - Afrikaans language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-all - All language packages for Firefox ESR (meta)
firefox-esr-l10n-an - Aragonese language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ar - Arabic language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ast - Asturian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-az - Azerbaijani language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-be - Belarusian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-bg - Bulgarian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-bn - Bengali language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-br - Breton language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-bs - Bosnian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ca - Catalan language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ca-valencia - Catalan (Valencia) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-cak - Kaqchikel language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-cs - Czech language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-cy - Welsh language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-da - Danish language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-de - German language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-dsb - Lower Sorbian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-el - Modern Greek language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-en-ca - English (Canada) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb - English (United Kingdom) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-eo - Esperanto language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-es-ar - Spanish (Argentina) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-es-cl - Spanish (Chile) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-es-es - Spanish (Spain) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-es-mx - Spanish (Mexico) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-et - Estonian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-eu - Basque language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-fa - Persian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ff - Fulah language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-fi - Finnish language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-fr - French language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-fur - Friulian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-fy-nl - Western Frisian (Netherlands) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ga-ie - Irish (Ireland) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-gd - Scottish Gaelic language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-gl - Galician language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-gn - Guarani language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-gu-in - Gujarati (India) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-he - Hebrew language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-hi-in - Hindi (India) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-hr - Croatian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-hsb - Upper Sorbian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-hu - Hungarian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-hy-am - Armenian (Armenia) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ia - Interlingua language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-id - Indonesian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-is - Icelandic language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-it - Italian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ja - Japanese language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ka - Georgian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-kab - Kabyle language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-kk - Kazakh language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-km - Khmer language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-kn - Kannada language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ko - Korean language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-lij - Ligurian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-lt - Lithuanian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-lv - Latvian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-mk - Macedonian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-mr - Marathi language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ms - Malay language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-my - Burmese language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-nb-no - Norwegian Bokmål (Norway) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ne-np - Nepali (Nepal) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-nl - Dutch language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-nn-no - Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-oc - Occitan language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-pa-in - Panjabi (India) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-pl - Polish language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-pt-br - Portuguese (Brazil) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-pt-pt - Portuguese (Portugal) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-rm - Romansh language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ro - Romanian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ru - Russian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sat - Santali language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sc - Sardinian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sco - Scots language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-si - Sinhala language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sk - Slovak language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-skr - Saraiki language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sl - Slovenian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-son - Songhai languages language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sq - Albanian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sr - Serbian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-sv-se - Swedish (Sweden) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-szl - Silesian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ta - Tamil language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-te - Telugu language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-tg - Tajik language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-th - Thai language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-tl - Tagalog language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-tr - Turkish language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-trs - Chicahuaxtla Triqui language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-uk - Ukrainian language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-ur - Urdu language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-uz - Uzbek language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-vi - Vietnamese language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-xh - Xhosa language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn - Chinese (China) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-l10n-zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan) language package for Firefox ESR
firefox-esr-mobile-config - Default mobile-friendly configuration for Firefox ESR

casualty of the UK's Online Safety Act

Not the only one (bitchute was first) and coming your way fast wherever you are. And they're coming for the vpn's next..

On topic, point here is '|grep "^whatever"' picks only lines beginning with whatever. No use for synaptic here but,, whatever works for you.

dzz · ARM Builds

refractasnapshot-base in arm64 requires syslinux 3:6.03

Wrong: syslinux (>= 3:6.03)

Apt-get complains because syslinux is not available at all for arm64. Until the official package gets updated, you have to recompile the source tarball yourself, having removed the syslinux dependency line in debian/control .. Not difficult. Only syslinux-common (all arches) is actually needed for refractasnapshot to function.

EDIT
There is a bit more to do, need to get efi files to work, read above.

dzz · Desktop and Multimedia

The only solution is to use the evil that is Firefox

Librewolf is main browser here. But some sites don't work as expected.

It's no bug if a hardened browser, by default, blocks some remote elements from a known surveillance platform! Tried a separate profile, with uBlock Origin disabled? Or install Firefox, to be used for selected purposes only (as do I)..

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The officially official Devuan Forum!

#1 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Rofi missing from Freia? » 2026-03-24 12:52:51

#2 Re: Other Issues » Trying to install Refracta Snapshot, says it will delete Mate » 2026-03-22 12:48:19

#3 Re: Other Issues » Trying to install Refracta Snapshot, says it will delete Mate » 2026-03-22 01:56:43

#4 Re: Freedom Hacks » Needs for better modularization of installs » 2026-03-10 22:27:38

#5 Re: Freedom Hacks » Needs for better modularization of installs » 2026-03-10 21:17:04

#6 Re: Freedom Hacks » Needs for better modularization of installs » 2026-03-10 19:34:44

#7 Re: Other Issues » Running virtual machines: Possible important difference Devuan/Debian » 2026-03-07 03:46:50

#8 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-03-03 20:13:27

#9 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-03-03 14:42:03

#10 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-03-03 11:19:02

#11 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-03-02 17:48:51

#12 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-02-26 20:29:05

#13 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-02-26 03:52:26

#14 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Display problems with 6.1.1 live » 2026-02-25 19:50:33

#15 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Darkness - ISO Devuan Testing + TDE for AMD64 » 2026-02-25 18:10:14

#16 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] [EXCALIBUR] No wifi in live cd w/ BCM 4360 » 2026-02-25 00:28:59

#17 Re: Packaging for Devuan » wicd 1.8.0 package » 2026-02-19 19:20:22

#18 Re: Freedom Hacks » About installers » 2026-02-19 19:07:54

#19 Re: Freedom Hacks » About installers » 2026-02-19 18:33:24

#20 Re: Packaging for Devuan » wicd 1.8.0 package » 2026-02-19 15:48:49

#21 Re: Off-topic » Password managers » 2026-02-18 02:14:33

#22 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Is there a Devuan derivative targeting old hardware/laptops? » 2026-02-18 01:55:50

#23 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Using apt to find the package I want... » 2026-02-13 05:05:10

#24 Re: ARM Builds » refractasnapshot-base syslinux arm64 » 2026-02-03 13:20:07

#25 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » FYI Librewolf does not play nicely with eBay » 2026-01-08 15:57:28

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