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#1 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » fsck "FEATURE_C12"? » Yesterday 16:20:05

Try e2fsck -V to find out what version is *really* on each system. (You may need /sbin/e2fsck -V if you're not running as root.)

#2 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] strange process. » 2024-03-30 17:20:03

See the man page for ssh-agent (although a quick look doesn't say how to disable it). I've not used it myself though.

#3 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] CLI throughput test for Linux » 2024-03-26 17:13:52

traceroute will only learn the IP address if it gets a response from the system. So in this case it's only going to work intermittently.

I suspect your traffic may be routed through two or more paths, one via a system that generates timout responses and one or more that don't. So it's a matter of chance whether you get a response.

But it's not a worry because your traffic is always passed on to later sites.

#4 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] CLI throughput test for Linux » 2024-03-25 17:21:28

traceroute dev1galaxy.org should show you the IP address as well as the name a reverse DNS lookup of the IP gets. Or traceroute -n ... to get just the IP addresses.

And mtr might have an option to show the IP addresses (try hovering over the name or clicking on it).

#5 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] CLI throughput test for Linux » 2024-03-24 17:30:19

That's past my knowledge of networking. It seems to have only replied to 2 of the 61 test packets sent to it. But passed on all the packets sent to later links.

If you are really interested you could ping it and see how often it replies. But it's probably won't get you anywhere unless you ask the telco that owns it, who probably won't be interested because it's passing packets on OK.

host host39.181-89-51.telecom.net.ar should tell you it's IP address. But again that isn't likely to tell you anything useful.

#6 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] CLI throughput test for Linux » 2024-03-23 17:06:58

The nodes with ??? for their IP address will have been configured to not send ICMP responses when a packet reached its max hops. So mtr can't tell what their IP address is. But the link looks OK because the later stages are responding OK.

#7 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] CLI throughput test for Linux » 2024-03-22 17:31:59

Your telco may well have an equivalent on their website. Which they might be more willing to believe since it *should* only be going through their hardware to get to it. So they can't blame congestion on the internet between their kit and the site in question.

I had a period when I was getting bad performance from my connection. It showed up as ping'ing sites on the internet got lost and duplicate packets. I used traceroute to my telco's website, then pinged each hop to find out where the fault seemed to be (in my case the first hop past my router). But I hope you don't need to do that.

#8 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Darktable Debian 12 software installation possible? » 2024-03-15 17:09:02

Please post the contents of your /etc/apt/sources.list file. That might give us enough information to tell what's wrong.

#9 Re: Off-topic » question regarding hyperbola os » 2024-03-14 17:13:30

I just hover my mouse pointer over chopped URLs and the browser shows the full link on the bottom bar. By now it's a habit.

It also helps on web pages where the link doesn't match the visible text. Eg hover on the name of a poster.

#10 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] Changing permissions on external drive » 2024-03-03 17:33:02

Look in /etc/fstab to see if it has an entry.

Check dmesg output and syslog for messages about the device or the mountpoint.

Try e2fsck -n <device> (-n means read only so should work for mounted devices). If that shows errors you need to *umount* the device, then run e2fsck <device> (specify the device, not the mountpoint).

#11 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] netstat -tulpen: strange output » 2024-02-25 17:26:40

A quck test gave me a clue (output truncated for brevity):

$ netstat -tulpen
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       User       Inode      PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      0          15476      -                   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:60799           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      105        14342      - 

And as root:

$ sudo netstat -tulpen
[sudo] password for chris: 
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       User       Inode      PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      0          15476      2240/exim4          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:60799           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      105        14342      1343/rpc.statd  

So netstat can't find out the PID/Program name if it's not running as root unless the program that opened the socket is running as you.

#12 Re: Other Issues » Clear logs » 2024-02-18 17:01:58

>filename is the quickest way to empty a file. Or cat /dev/null >filename if you want it to be more readable.

#13 Re: Other Issues » Extracting a .zip file absolutely destroys my CPU. » 2024-02-18 16:58:19

Could the system be overheating? Check for dust etc in the CPU cooler, vents, etc. Going over the system with a vacuum cleaner can make quite a difference. As can removing obstructions to air flow etc.

You could run watch sensors in one window to see how hot the system is getting.

Or free -mt or vmstat to see how much paging it's doing.

#14 Re: Other Issues » 2 CPU threads went offline and wont come back » 2024-02-18 16:50:29

What sort of CPU do you have? Is it 4 real cores or 2 cores with hypertheads?

Just post full output from lscpu if you are not sure of the answers.

And what make is the system? Can you see any clues in the BIOS?

#15 Re: Installation » Daedelus install on Lenovo T480 boots, locks up. » 2024-02-12 17:19:53

Any form of SSH is unfortunately way above my pay-grade (of clueless mouse-molester).

It's worth learning about. Assuming you have the same userid on both your systems just try ssh laptop on the desktop or vice versa (replace "laptop" with the IP address of the laptop if you havn't set up DNS or /etc/hosts entries for it). Reply y (or yes) to the prompt about accepting the host key, then it should ask you for your password.

If it hangs for a bit then times out ping the target to check the IP address is right.

That should get you started. man ssh will tell you lot more if you need to know more. Eg about how to copy files between the systems with scp or sftp.

#16 Re: Installation » Daedelus install on Lenovo T480 boots, locks up. » 2024-02-10 16:52:06

A few things to try to recover from the lockup:

Does ctrl-alt-F1 get back to a text console? Try it before the lockup or on another distro, you should have six text consoles (ctrl-alt-F1 to ctrl-alt-F6) and ctrl-alt-F7 would take you back to the GUI.

If you have another system can you log onto the Lenovo T480 over the network by ssh (or possibly telnet)? If you can you could use the ssh session to investigate (px -ef, dmesg, tail /var/log/Xorg.0.log etc) or shut it down relatively gently.

#17 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Can't connect to repos » 2024-02-09 17:23:11

Try host deb.devuan.org which should get something like:

deb.devuan.org is an alias for deb.rr.devuan.org.
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 106.178.112.231
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 172.234.26.53
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 185.38.15.84
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 185.183.113.131
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 131.188.12.211
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 147.78.194.22
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 195.85.215.180
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 103.146.168.12
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 95.216.15.86
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 200.236.31.1
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 46.4.50.2
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 130.225.254.116
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 141.84.43.19
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 190.64.49.124
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 160.16.137.156
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 185.178.192.43
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 158.69.153.121
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 125.228.189.120
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 89.174.102.150
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 94.16.114.15
deb.rr.devuan.org has address 185.236.240.103
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2407:b6c0::12
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a01:4f9:2a:fa9::2
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2801:82:80ff:8000::2
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a01:4f8:140:1102:2b76:955d:b48f:bdf3
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2001:878:346::116
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2001:4ca0:4300::1:19
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2800:a8:c001::a
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2001:e42:102:1704:160:16:137:156
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2607:5300:61:95f:7283:11d9:f86:e691
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2001:4190:801c:1::150
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a03:4000:28:24c::
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a0d:eb00:8006::acab
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 240b:10:f00:1b00::240
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a02:2a38:1:400:2a42:2a42:2a42:2a42
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2001:638:a000:1021:21::1
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a0a:e5c0:10:3::6eeb
deb.rr.devuan.org has IPv6 address 2a01:9e40::180

Then ping deb.devuan.org and see if that gets a response. If it does you should be OK. If not your DNS settings or network must be faulty.

#18 Re: Freedom Hacks » Securing my/our computer systems » 2024-02-09 17:15:08

One security resource I follow is https://www.schneier.com (Bruce Schneier's web site). It's one of the more trustworthy sites.

Another is https://www.hackinglinuxexposed.com/ (I learnt a lot about Linux security from the book).

#19 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] OpenRC warning during screen log at rebooting or turning off pc » 2024-02-09 17:01:33

All I can think of is looking in /etc/rc.local (that gets called at the end of each runlevel, but normally does nothing).

Apart from that I've run out of ideas for what could be calling kmod. So I'd suggest ignoring the message, the script doesn't do anything when called with the stop parameter.

#20 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] OpenRC warning during screen log at rebooting or turning off pc » 2024-02-06 17:09:47

You don't need to use cat for any of those commands. Try:

grep -i "(EE)\|(??)|fail \|segfault" /home/glenn/.xsession-errors
grep -i "(WW)\|(EE)\|(??)" /var/log/Xorg.0.log
tail /var/log/syslog 

Which should get you the same results, but slightly faster.

#21 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] OpenRC warning during screen log at rebooting or turning off pc » 2024-02-05 17:06:32

Exactly when does that message come out? Is it when you boot the system, log on, log off or shut it down?

less /etc/init.d/kmod should tell you what kmod is (unless all the comments are missing).

Try this:

ls -l /etc/rc?.d/*kmod*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 May  9  2018 /etc/rcS.d/S09kmod -> ../init.d/kmod

You should get only 1 line, a symlink that tells the OS to run kmod start when bringing the system up. I suspect you have a stop link somewhere (it will be probably named something like K09kmod).

For belt and braces try ls -l /etc/rc?.d/ | grep kmod which searches the destination of the symlink. If still stuck grep meaningless /etc/rc?.d/* in case there is a stray copy of kmod somewhere.

#22 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] OpenRC warning during screen log at rebooting or turning off pc » 2024-02-04 17:18:23

When does the Action 'stop' is meaningless for this init script ... (warning) message come out?
If it appears on screen while you are booting or shutting down what messages appear before and after it.
On my (old) system cd /etc/init.d/ and grep meaningless * returned:
kmod:  log_warning_msg "Action '$1' is meaningless for this init script"

So looking in /etc/init.d/kmod might help. But do check as above to see if any other script could be generating it.

#23 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » StartX doesn't work after a fresh install (segmentation fault 0x20) » 2024-02-02 17:14:42

cat /proc/cmdline should also show the boot command line. On my system it matches the entry for the last boot in /var/log/syslog

#24 Re: Packaging for Devuan » expr from coreutils throws an error » 2024-01-20 17:19:22

This should give some more info:
which expr
On my system it's /usr/bin/expr (substitute below if it's not there). There might be an old version somewhere.
ls -l /usr/bin/expr
file /usr/bin/expr
ldd /usr/bin/expr

Post results here if that doesn't get you any further.

#25 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » merged /usr » 2024-01-05 17:15:24

I would *assume* that a merged /usr would have moved everything in /sbin to /usr/sbin and replaced /sbin with a symlink to /usr/sbin (and similar for /bin, /lib, etc). But that's probably too simple for the designers to think of.

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