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I'm not watching an 18 minute video. Please expend some effort and explain why you think you need gksu.
I don't know how to that.
Read my link, it gives step-by-step instructions.
it's missing gksu package
Why do you need gksu?
Have you tried building the .deb locally?
sudo apt reinstall --purge firefox-esr
E: Command line option --purge is not understood in combination with the other options
Oops, sorry, that works for beowulf's apt(8) but obviously not ASCII's version.
after entering "apt purge firefox-esr," I was informed that Chromium would be installed at the same time.
Yeah, your desktop metapackage has the virtual browser package as a dependency which must be satisfied so you need either firefox-esr or chromium.
Is there any way to uninstall/reinstall firefox-esr without adding something from the googlebeast?
# apt reinstall --purge firefox-esrNot sure if this belongs here as it's not a derivative, strictly speaking, but Nitrux uses Devuan's repositories and has OpenRC as the service manager & PID1 (/sbin/openrc-init) so I thought it might be of interest to some.
I've only tried it in the live environment but it looks interesting, DistroWatch has a full review this week.
Unfortunately they're using pkgmaster.devuan.org in their sources but I've been on their Glitter chat room and told them about deb.devuan.org so hopefully they will change that before they bring down the main servers.
Simpler way to clear SSDs:
# blkdiscard /dev/sdXIt's not a "secure" erase but then neither is hdparm's ![]()
EDIT: and your sources were fine, I just got confused and misread your kernel version. Sorry.
It may also be worth noting that the ZFS kernel modules won't be signed with Debian's Secure Boot key so that will have to be disabled (or the ZFS modules will have to be signed with a custom Secure Boot key which must then be enrolled).
See the unit file, lines 21 to 40.
For an explanation of the options see systemd.exec(5).
Installing nVidia drivers from nVidia.com .run blob.
Note that the kernel module will have to be rebuilt manually every time the kernel is updated. The nvidia-driver package in the repositories will do this automatically via DKMS (v450.66 is currently available from beowulf-backports).
According to Synaptic, both Removal and Complete removal will drag along the firmware-linux and firmware-linux-nonfree, both of which are meta-packages.
The firmware-linux metapackage has firmware-linux-nonfree as a dependency and that has firmware-amd-graphics as a dependency so you can't remove firmware-amd-graphics without removing the other metapackages because their dependencies won't be satisfied after it's removal.
what for?
Metapackages are a convenience, that's all. There's no harm in having unneeded firmware packages on the system because they won't be loaded if the hardware that needs them isn't present.
I think the only hardware that would need firmware would be Intel chipset with integrated e1000 and the Atheros wireless dongle which I am not using.
Confirm this theory with
# dmesg | grep firmware^ That will show any firmware loaded by the kernel, you can then use this to find the packages that supply those files (replace $file with the actual filename(s) listed in dmesg):
dpkg -S $fileCould I remove these three packages without wreaking havok?
See for yourself:
apt --simulate --autoremove purge firmware-amd-graphicsIf any firmware packages that you need are removed by that (simulated) command then install them explicitly at the same time as removing the AMD graphics firmware (replace $package with the actual name(s) of the firmware package(s) you need):
# apt install --autoremove firmware-amd-graphics- intel-microcode $packageEDIT: you will need the Intel CPU µcode package (I presume you have an Intel processor).
I prefer to make packages containing the configuration (and also depending on other packages I want) then use the openSUSE Build Service to host them. Example here: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show … le-desktop
Another option is to create an ISO image to install a pre-configured system. I use live-build for that but fsmithred's live-sdk & refractasnapshot are alternatives.
after changing from amd to nvidia card
You should probably open a new thread for the NVIDIA card, it is off-topic for this one.
If you use the "report" button on your post and ask nicely @admin might split it out for you.
use the proprietary driver on ubuntu as i found it more responsive than the opensource
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias
Check the Phoronix site, their benchmarks are not susceptible to psychological distortion ![]()
For the kernel list what is available, then select the one you want
It's better to install the kernel metapackage, that will always depend on the latest kernel version so that it will be kept updated:
# apt install linux-image-amd64/beowulf-backports^ Yes, they mentioned that in the OP.
i suspect also the Open Source AMD Driver for the poor performance
The open source amdgpu driver outperforms the proprietary version for almost all tasks and anyway AMD themselves only recommend the proprietary driver for their PRO cards (hence the name).
Read Altoid's link, it has the answer you need. Here is a more direct version: https://superuser.com/questions/1052023 … ivrs-table
The default-password for root should be 'toor'
There is no "default" root password in an installed system. The OP should enter the root password that they supplied during the installation.
sadegh@dhcp-077-251-207-089:~$ su apt-get update su: user apt-get does not exist sadegh@dhcp-077-251-207-089:~$
You really shouldn't use commands if you don't understand exactly what they will do. Read man su before using it.
tl;dr:
su -c 'apt-get update'And please upload your screenshots to an image hosting site and share the link here, we can't help you otherwise.
I can't see anything but in respect of Synaptic perhaps see https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=3862
#stabinthedark
I can not use terminal
Please post the terminal output here directly (using code tags).
Please share the exact URL from which you downloaded and also post exactly how you are trying to extract it.
The AppImage is a .zip file so use unzip on it. There are also .deb files available.
It may be worth noting that almost all ISO images can be transferred to a USB stick with the plain cp command.
"apt policy" showed a bunch of v=2.0 and v=2.1 lines
Please post the exact, full output from my requested commands. Thanks.
Don't run zoom as root, that's just silly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle … _privilege
Use ext2 instead of ext3/4, no journal so should be faster.
It is possible to disable the journal for ext4:
# tune2fs -O "^has_journal" /dev/sdXYBut f2fs is probably a better option for a USB stick and anyway I don't think the filesystem will make much difference because the USB port itself is the bottleneck.
@OP: is this USB2 or USB3? What are the actual speeds you experience?
See https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Benchmarking#dd for a simple, repeatable way to benchmark the device.
For hibernation you need the swap to equal the available RAM. It is possible to hibernate with less swap than RAM but only if all the memory isn't in use.
IIRC the Debian installer assigns the swap space to be equal to the available RAM if automated partitioning is used but I always pre-partition so I might be wrong.
I wonder how long they will keep those kernels around for?
Until they reach EOL: https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html
I need kernel 4.19 anything later on my machine as i get lockups, dont know why.
Sounds like a regression. These are unfortunately common in Linux because the kernel developers are so keen to add new features that they keep breaking old ones. You should either attempt to find the cause yourself with a git bisect or report the issue to the kernel developers to help them fix it — they can't fix it if they don't know about it.
Using an outdated, EOL kernel is unwise. New kernel vulnerabilities are published frequently.
didn't know that their kernels were already deblobbed, is this verifiable?
Well they have separate packages for the firmware, which is a pretty clear sign ![]()
Otherwise check the source: https://github.com/void-linux/void-pack … plate#L180
The Zoom .debs work fine for me under Debian buster, even when run in a (KVM) virtual machine. I would be surprised if Devuan beowulf behaved differently.
You should probably share the exact URL from which you downloaded the package so that we can confirm you have the correct version.
Do you see any error messages if you start Zoom from a terminal?