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You got hit with an old version of devuan-baseconf. I think you had to hit the enter key on a dialog screen without noticing it said 'ceres' in the text-entry box. The updated version is in ceres now and won't add any lines to sources.list, but it also won't remove the lines that were added. Do that manually. It should be in beowulf soon, too.
The newer version will remove /data/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/05disable-recommends. (Bet you didn't notice that one.)
Sorry for the mixup.
I used the one on this page, but I think it's the same one.
http://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dist … s/netboot/
The kernel in my beowulf is dated July 19. The mini.iso is dated June 27. It might not work now. Normally when that happens, you can get part way through the installation and then get a message about kernel modules being wrong. You didn't get that.
for the Jun 27 amd64 mini.iso I get the following. Check yours to see if it was a bad download.
$ sha256sum mini.iso
85a227cb9bdf79352851195ed7e8c78c3e649dbc4b5f59a8d6232da62ef2fed9 mini.isoObviously you'll need to do all that every time you boot, until you get persistence set up.
That's true only for booting from usb. The changes to inittab will be present in the running system. Since this is a live iso that uses refractainstaller, those changes will be copied to the hard drive (or SD card?) during installation and be persistent.
You might want to look at these before you run the installer. The install guide is for the graphical installer, but the cli installer is similar. Instead of getting lists of partitions to select from, you type in the partition (like /dev/sda1 or /dev/mmcblk0p1).
https://devuan.org/os/documentation/ins … e-gui.html
https://refracta.org/docs/readme.refractainstaller.txt
Yes, devuan mounts the efi partition at /boot/efi. The problem is that grub is looking for efi/EFI/debian but efi/EFI/devuan was created. If someone wants to keep the -signed package, they need to run grub-install --bootloader-id=debian in chroot or with whatever option grub uses now to point to another target. (--boot-directory or --root-directory?)
And you don't need to specify /dev/sda when running grub-install on uefi. It knows to put the bootloader in the efi partition.
Also, someone is working on a fix for this in devuan.
Your sources.list looks good.
any idea how I can fix this?
Um, no. But let's see if we can figure out why lz4 is in modules.
Run dpkg -l | grep lz4 to see what apps are installed that have it in the name.
Then on each of those packages, run aptitude why <package> Maybe something you installed messed with those files.
Maybe also look in root's history to see if/when you edited that file.
Maybe install the debsums package and run debsums -ca to see what system files have been changed from their defaults.
Maybe 'aptitude reinstall initramfs-tools' would give you different results or other options. Try it with -s (--simulate).
OK, we got the architecture issue sorted out. Burned through a few version numbers on the way. 10.2.4 though 10.2.8 are essentially the same.
$ apt-cache policy refractasnapshot-*
refractasnapshot-base:
Installed: 10.2.8
Candidate: 10.2.8
Version table:
*** 10.2.8 100
50 http://deb.devuan.org/merged ceres/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
refractasnapshot-gui:
Installed: 10.2.8
Candidate: 10.2.8
Version table:
*** 10.2.8 100
50 http://deb.devuan.org/merged ceres/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/statusHere's what I have in ascii:
$ ls -l /etc/initramfs-tools/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 2017 conf.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 2017 hooks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1107 Feb 18 2017 initramfs.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 246 Nov 10 2017 modules
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Nov 10 2017 scripts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 378 Oct 27 2014 update-initramfs.confI recognize this as the default. Yours has been changed. I don't understand why the reinstall failed.
$ cat /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
# List of modules that you want to include in your initramfs.
# They will be loaded at boot time in the order below.
#
# Syntax: module_name [args ...]
#
# You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change.
#
# Examples:
#
# raid1
# sd_modWhat does this show?
ls -l /etc/initramfs-tools/Are you running jessie, ascii or beowulf?
Check to see if the file is really missing or if it's there but has a permission problem
If it's missing, try reinstalling initramfs-tools.
New version, refractasnapshot 10.2.6 is in ceres. We had some trouble building it, and it turns out there are separate i386 and amd64 packages. I haven't tried downloading the packages installing them on the wrong architecture to see if they work. (They'll work if they install - they're just bash scripts.)
So, if you want a portable package that you can use on either arch, or if you don't want to add ceres repos and install from there, I built the same version and uploaded it to sourceforge:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/refracta/files/tools/
The above might sound confusing. I tend to carry several deb packages of different versions of the tools on my live-usb sticks. (I try to carry the latest one, and the old ones just accumulate.)
I was lazy and now have 2 repositories in my sources list.
If this is a bad idea, please someone enlighten me...
I see only devuan and ascii in your sources. You're safe. If you started adding non-devuan or non-ascii sources, you could run into problems. Without pinning, apt will take the highest available version, so right now, if you installed/upgraded firefox-esr, you'd get 60.8 from ascii-security on auto.mirror, because that's a higher version than what's in deb.devuan.
But that will change in a few minutes or a couple hours. Repo is updating again. (Thanks, Ralph.)
I'm not marking the thread as Solved this time. Let's wait and see what happens.
It'll work with either ascii or ceres version. You could even run it from your download directory. It knows where to find the config file and excludes list.
Thanks.
05disable-suggests was a useless file. Suggests are not installed automatically. Disabling Recommends should be left to the user. Functions will be missing without them. I sure don't want to have to figure out which packages are missing when people come here with problems.
I agree that a lot of unnecessary bloat will also be missing without them. I exclude Recommends for myself and in my Refracta releases. I'm pretty sure some (most?) of the other Devuan derivatives also exclude them.
Thanks, Stan. I think I got it sorted out with Ralph's help this morning. Try this one:
http://distro.ibiblio.org/refracta/misc … t-mod2.txt
I'm just waiting for someone other than me to test it so I can push the changes and get 10.2.4 out there.
Is grub-efi-amd64-signed installed? If so, replace it wtih grub-efi-amd64 unless you need secure-boot. (There's a different fix for that.)
Try this one:
http://distro.ibiblio.org/refracta/misc … ot-mod.txt
Download it, copy it to /usr/bin/refractasnapshot
Make it executable and run it 'refractasnapshot -d'
Note: Before you run it, edit /etc/refractasnapshot.conf and set save_work="yes". That way, if we need to make more changes to the initrd, you can just repack the iso without re-squashing. That takes less than a minute as opposed to however long it takes to run the whole thing. (10-40 minutes in my experience)
Edit: If you're using Refracta or other distro that defaults to xz compression on the initrd, use this one instead:
http://distro.ibiblio.org/refracta/misc … t-mod2.txt
Is your system encrypted?
Do you have a swap partition?
Did you install either amd or intel microcode package?
Or maybe I should just install the base system first and then manually install what I need.
1+
(with liberal use of --no-install-recommends, avoid metapackages and install the parts of the desktop individually)
Refractasnapshot and refractainstaller were designed to work on debian. It shouldn't matter whether the system was installed from a live-iso, a regular debian or devuan installer iso, debootstrap or any other install. It also works on most debian or devuan derivatives that have been tried.
Take a look at /var/log/refractasnapshot.log (or something like that - I changed the name recently). I don't recall if that version is set to always run in debug mode or not. If the log has a lot of lines that start with + signs, then it's a debug log and it will probably tell what the problem is. If not, re-run 'refractasnapshot -d' or 'refractasnapshot-gui -d' and paste the log some place where I can see it. (email it to me if you want)
If you're creating a snapshot on a system that has an encrypted filesystem or a swap partition, you may need to remove a file or two from the initrd. There are instructions for that in /usr/share/doc/refractasnapshot-base/readme.refractasnapshot.txt.gz or from the Help choice in the program. Or you could use the latest version and it will make those changes for you. 10.2.3 is here (cli and gui will work on ascii) - https://sourceforge.net/projects/refracta/files/tools/
Is this happening again? Time stamps are 07-07-2019 and I haven't gotten any updates for a while.
Yes.
$ apt-cache policy firefox-esr
firefox-esr:
Installed: 60.7.2esr-1~deb9u1
Candidate: 60.8.0esr-1~deb9u1
Version table:
60.8.0esr-1~deb9u1 500
500 http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged ascii-security/main amd64 Packages
10 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
*** 60.7.2esr-1~deb9u1 500
500 http://pkgmaster.devuan.org/merged ascii-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/statusI had a similar symptom once, and in my case it was due to excessive logging in /var/log/auth.log from everyone trying to get into my open ssh port. I moved the port and solved the problem. Probably not the case here, but I thought I should mention it.
FYI, I'm probably going to make some changes to refractainstaller soon (partly as a result of this thread, thanks.)
- umask=0077 on /boot/efi in fstab.
- umask=0077 on initrd.img in full-disk encryption
- change swap mountpoint to "none"
If you can think of anything else I missed, let me know.
Have you tried searching for examples of Thunar Custom Actions? Someone may have already worked it out. I know there's a long thread about this at forums.debian.net
Konqueror has the feature you want, but it comes at a high price. (kde cruft) I miss that feature, too. My workaround is to open two thunar windows and drag files from one to the other. Also, if you set the Location Selector to Pathbar style, you can drag files from the main panel to the buttons in the pathbar - this allows you to move files up or down a few levels in the current path.
Put something like this in your conkyrc.
${color lightgrey}Disk I/O: ${color}${diskio sda} ${color}${diskio sdb} Oh! I did this in jessie, with the version before the one in the bug report. It looks for the script in the right place.
Beowulf has the same version as ascii, and it doesn't work there. I fixed it by making a symlink to the real GrabWeather.