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#1426 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Start Gnome wayland session from tty. » 2021-07-18 08:57:54

AhmadRaniri wrote:
[ahmad@devuan ~]gnome-session-binary[2078]: WARNING: Could not get session id for session. Check that logind is properly installed and pam_systemd is getting used at login.

^ This.

Check

apt policy elogind
loginctl show-user

#1427 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Start Gnome wayland session from tty. » 2021-07-17 11:34:43

AhmadRaniri wrote:

I got complain about Display (seem I need to give Display option)

Please post the exact, full error message.

AhmadRaniri wrote:

I thought after install gnome-session, I can launch gnome wayland session via tty, turn out I can't

Why not? What happens when you try? Please post any error messages in full.

I presume you're running gnome-session --wayland from a TTY login?

Which version of Devuan is this?

apt policy

#1428 Re: Installation » Minimal KDE install in Beowulf » 2021-07-11 09:48:04

Copper36 wrote:

Could it be due to the lack of the drivers' support for my hardware (it is i5 11th gen with Xe GPU)?

11th generation Intel graphics need a newer version of Mesa than is available in beowulf.

#1429 Re: Off-topic » What are you reading/want to read ? » 2021-07-11 09:46:54

From the library:

  • Echoes of the Great Song by David Gemmell

  • Ironclads by Adrian Tchaikovsky

  • Shadow Captain by Alastair Reynolds

  • Judge Anderson PSI Files Volume 01 (2000AD)

#1430 Re: Devuan » Windows 11 will _enforce_ Secure Boot » 2021-07-10 18:16:41

Camtaf wrote:

For a regular desktop user, i.e. internet, photos, music, movies, wordprocessor, spreadsheet user, a Raspberry Pi 4B is the answer, & we have Devuan to put onto it - a win/win situation! smile

I don't think the Raspberry Pi should be used by anybody who values hardware freedom — not only does it depend on a blob for booting but they also switched to a proprietary Broadcom video card just as Panfrost was being finalised. Bastards. The entire platform is locked down by design.

And in respect of Talos the new POWER10 chips look to be fundamentally incompatible with their open hardware philosophy:

https://www.talospace.com/2020/08/power … t-but.html

#1431 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Getting rid of Pulseaudio » 2021-07-10 18:12:11

Altoid wrote:

Any suggestions/recommendations with respect to this?

Try

# aptitude purge pulseaudio{,-utils} # aptitude will auto-autoremove
# apt install volumeicon-alsa
$ echo 'volumeicon &' >> ~/.xsessionrc # see https://wiki.debian.org/Xsession#User_configuration

Then remove the PA plugin from the panel and add a systray for volumeicon (if you don't already have one).

#1432 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Ascii kernel update borks laptop » 2021-07-09 09:29:08

Micronaut wrote:

Does it save X.Org.log past the last boot? All I could find was the current version and the .old from the previous boot, which is after I had purged the problematic kernel. Where would it put any older saves?

Those are the only saved files. Upgrade to the new kernel, reproduce the error then reboot into the working kernel and post the .old file.

Micronaut wrote:

I have no idea where to find the display manager log

My search engine tells me you should check /var/log/lightdm or /var/log/slim.log.

#1433 Re: Off-topic » Easy website from github pages. » 2021-07-09 09:17:02

Your site looks fine but I would use the plain serif alias for the font — not everybody will have DeJaVu Serif (I don't) and the alias will ensure the site font matches the system font.

Have you seen http://bettermotherfuckingwebsite.com/? I used it for inspiration when writing my GitHub pages site.

There's a lot you can do with plain CSS & HTML:

https://github.com/you-dont-need/You-Do … JavaScript

#1434 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Audacity and Musescore Spyware problem » 2021-07-07 10:30:54

Okay folks here's some rumour control:

https://github.com/audacity/audacity/pull/835 ← pull request that caused the issue

https://github.com/audacity/audacity/discussions/889 ← official response

Important points:

  • the telemetry was always optional and disabled by default, it would never have made it into any packages[0]

  • the telemetry has already been removed upstream along with some analytics for the big G

So no need for any fork at all really.

dice wrote:

Firefox for one stands out i believe

Several telemetry features are disabled via /usr/lib/firefox-esr/browser/defaults/preferences/firefox.js, with some patching to support this.

[0] Except perhaps for those poor fools trusting "universal" packaging "solutions" like snap & flatpak.

#1436 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Audacity and Musescore Spyware problem » 2021-07-06 07:39:08

Have some faith in the developers, they won't let telemetry in the official repositories.

beate wrote:

version 2 should be prevailed as long as possible

Devuan chimaera is based on Debian bullseye and that is currently frozen so the package versions won't ever change for that branch, only bug & security fixes from now on.

#1437 Devuan » Windows 11 will _enforce_ Secure Boot » 2021-07-06 07:15:30

Head_on_a_Stick
Replies: 40

Apologies for the Twitter link but:

https://twitter.com/tomwarren/status/14 … 8216078337

Tom Warren wrote:

if Microsoft's Windows 11 upgrade checker is telling you that your PC isn't supported, check your BIOS. You'll need a TPM 2.0 chip and to have Secure Boot enabled in the BIOS

This could extend to Windows 11 machines refusing to boot at all without Secure Boot — Microsoft have already stopped requiring that disabling Secure Boot be a feature on new hardware.

Debian will be fine because they already sign the bootloader & kernel and Devuan will inherit this ability but the smaller distributions (or even some bigger ones like Arch & Alpine Linux) will struggle with this.

#1438 Re: Installation » Minimal KDE install in Beowulf » 2021-07-05 16:56:22

Copper36 wrote:

Where do I look for this file?

It would be created manually. How to add it depends on the installer used and I'm not sure how Devuan's works (sorry). I don't even know if the Devuan installer uses tasksel at any stage.

#1439 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Audacity and Musescore Spyware problem » 2021-07-05 16:47:33

The telemetry was only added for v3 so the Devuan packages are not affected and if Debian bump the version they will almost certainly patch it out.

#1440 Re: Other Issues » Runit » 2021-07-04 18:04:03

I'm running Debian buster on a ROCK Pi S as a media renderer front-end for mpd and I've managed to get that and upmpdcli running under supervision:

# sv check mpd
ok: run: mpd: (pid 1223) 561s
# sv check upmpdcli                                         
ok: run: upmpdcli: (pid 2054) 202s
# pstree
runit─┬─runsvdir─┬─runsv─┬─svlogd
      │          │       └─upmpdcli───13*[{upmpdcli}]
      │          └─runsv─┬─mpd───2*[{mpd}]
      │                  └─svlogd
      ├─sshd───sshd───sshd───mksh───pstree
      └─udevd───udevd
#

I followed the instructions in this thread:

  • create /etc/sv/$service/log and the associated (executable) run files

  • symlink the service directory to /etc/service/

  • copy & divert the /etc/init.d/ script

  • symlink /usr/bin/sv to /etc/init.d/

Here are the service run files if anybody's interested:

$ cat /etc/sv/mpd/run                                       
#!/bin/sh -e
if ! [ -d /run/mpd ]; then
        mkdir /run/mpd
        chmod 0755 /run/mpd
        chown -R mpd /run/mpd
fi
exec chpst -u mpd mpd --stdout --no-daemon /etc/mpd.conf
$ cat /etc/sv/upmpdcli/run                                  
#!/bin/sh -e
exec chpst -u upmpdcli upmpdcli -c /etc/upmpdcli.conf
$

The log run files are as described earlier (also executable).

#1441 Re: Off-topic » What are you reading/want to read ? » 2021-07-03 21:18:19

Jack Four by Neal Asher.

Awesomely gruesome action sci-fi from the best in the business. Highly recommended.

#1442 Re: Off-topic » Show your desktop (rebooted) » 2021-07-03 21:15:23

Switched to runit in Debian bullseye:

20210703-22h08m46s-grim.png

It was surprising simple once I navigated the dependency maze caused by runit-init no longer being part of the init metapackage.

The only manual change I have to make is to write a runit script for iwd...

#1443 Re: Off-topic » Today I Learned » 2021-07-01 06:47:25

Disk images can be mounted directly if the partition offset is known:

$ gdisk -l disk.img
[...]
Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1              34            2047   1007.0 KiB  EF02  BIOS boot partition
   2            2048        20971486   10.0 GiB    8300  Linux filesystem
$ sudo mount -o offset=$((2048*512)) disk.img /mnt
$ ls /mnt
bin   dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   media       opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
$

#1444 Re: Installation » Minimal KDE install in Beowulf » 2021-06-29 17:18:59

Copper36 wrote:

Is this correct?

Almost:

# apt install -y kde-plasma-desktop plasma-nm
Copper36 wrote:

is there a minimal KDE-plasma install option in the "regular" installer?

No but you can add a custom entry to tasksel with this file at /usr/share/tasksel/descs/kde-minimal.desc:

Task: KDE-minimal
Relevance: 2
Parent: desktop
Key:
Packages: list
   kde-plasma-desktop
   plasma-nm
Section: user
Description: Minimal KDE desktop
 .

Not sure if the installer actually uses tasksel but if it does then you could perhaps remaster it with this addition.

EDIT: 3-space tabs ftw.

#1445 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] no_audio_in_downloads » 2021-06-28 10:12:30

Use mediainfo to determine the audio content of the videos (if any).

#1446 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] update_grub » 2021-06-28 09:57:47

If you want to keep Devuan booting into the latest kernel version without having to remember to update the bootloader configuration from MX then you can add this stanza to the end of the file at /etc/grub.d/40_custom in MX (replace $actual_uuid with the actual UUID of the Devuan root partition):

menuentry 'Devuan' {
   search --fs-uuid --set=root $actual_uuid
   linux /vmlinuz root=UUID=$actual_uuid ro quiet
   initrd /initrd.img
}

^ That boots the kernel & initramfs symlinks in the root partition that always point to the latest versions.

Run update-grub after saving the file to add the new menuentry. To remove the auto-generated menuentry for Devuan either uninstall the os-prober package or add this line to /etc/default/grub (in MX):

GRUB_OS_PROBER_SKIP_LIST=$actual_uuid

Then run update-grub again to update the menu.

It might be worth considering switching to Devuan for GRUB because their version supports Secure Boot whereas MX's does not. See my Secure Boot guide on the MX forums for more on this.

#1447 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] update_grub » 2021-06-26 19:25:40

teaman wrote:

I cannot re-install grub because there is no command in my Devuan system to re-install grub:

# grub-install /dev/sda1 is "command not found."
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg is "command not found."

Both of those commands are under /usr/sbin/, was that in PATH when you tried them? Did you try the full path? If you used plain su to obtain a root prompt then PATH will not include /usr/sbin/.

But you should use dpkg-reconfigure instead because then your configuration choices will be stored in the debconf database.

#1448 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] Kernel hardening for Intel CPU and fix memory leak in Linux » 2021-06-26 18:33:49

Eaglet wrote:

Smart people learn from their mistakes

Only a fool learns from their own mistakes wink

#1449 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] NVIDIA Nouveau with proprietary performance/accel* and best Xorg.conf » 2021-06-26 18:16:19

Eaglet wrote:

are more up-to-date than the Debian documentation.

But the De??an documentation is for the version supplied for that branch whereas the upstream documentation refers to the latest versions.

#1450 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] Kernel hardening for Intel CPU and fix memory leak in Linux » 2021-06-26 17:05:10

The hardening-runtime package will apply several of those parameters automatically.

Note that the kernel tuning can be applied via /etc/sysctl.d/ if a bootloader-independent configuration method is required.

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