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#101 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED][DAEDALUS] EMMC issue (before GRUB) » 2023-04-09 14:15:45

A simple sudo update-grub fixed the issue, not sure what happened to corrupt GRUB, perhaps an update... 🤷

#102 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED][DAEDALUS] EMMC issue (before GRUB) » 2023-04-09 14:05:33

rolfie wrote:

Could it be that grub searches for the theme on the encrypted system device? Check /etc/default/grub.

When this is the case you may need to move the theme files to the unencrypted /boot.

This sound interesting, actually the theme as changed.

However /EFI and /BOOT are over clear partitions...

From /etc/default/grub:

GRUB_THEME=/usr/share/desktop-base/grub-themes/desktop-grub-theme/theme.txt

Mmm... 🤔

#103 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED][DAEDALUS] EMMC issue (before GRUB) » 2023-04-09 13:56:30

ralph.ronnquist wrote:

Kind of looks like something pre-grub tries to access the partition while the partition uuid is encypted.

Maybe ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid or blkid would help identifying which partition it concerns.

Already posted!

#104 Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED][DAEDALUS] EMMC issue (before GRUB) » 2023-04-09 04:51:37

Danielsan
Replies: 15

Hi guys,

I am pretty sure this a bug or a regression, is happened around a couple of week ago, perhaps after an upgrade.

The laptop requires almost a minute to come out with this warning text:

error: no such device: 3ba85e43-bd5b-4a44-9544-41921221101b
error: no server is specified.
error: no server is specified.

After that it goes in grub and the os boot properly after typing the passphrase to unlock luks...

I fsck with a minimal-live iso the whole disk and partitions and nothing came out as issue or was fixed.

Indisputably is related with the storage and therefore with the eMMC drive, since the latter is the main storage for this laptop:

 ls /dev/disk/by-uuid/
3ba85e43-bd5b-4a44-9544-41921221101b@  F447-1A01@
67af2c73-280d-49f1-aef0-5ed416c42ab8@  fa11faec-6990-4e47-b7da-2deba175d392@
d1ad949a-3157-4090-b03f-f8fb51c3816f@

Although nothing wrong was found:

sudo dmesg | grep mmc
[    1.682994] mmc0: CQHCI version 5.10
[    1.684800] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:00:1c.0] using ADMA 64-bit
[    1.765625] mmc0: Command Queue Engine enabled
[    1.765638] mmc0: new HS400 MMC card at address 0001
[    1.770314] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 TA2964 58.3 GiB 
[    1.772782]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3
[    1.773273] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 TA2964 4.00 MiB 
[    1.773685] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 TA2964 4.00 MiB 
[    1.774157] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 TA2964 4.00 MiB, chardev (247:0)
[    2.435548] mmc0: Requiring re-tune after rpm resume
[   15.827721] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[   15.829371] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem without journal. Quota mode: none.

Other info:

whereis runit
runit: /sbin/runit /etc/runit /lib/runit /usr/share/runit /usr/share/man/man8/runit.8.gz
 lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Devuan
Description:	Devuan GNU/Linux 5 (daedalus/ceres)
Release:	5
Codename:	daedalus ceres
 lsblk
NAME                   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk0                179:0    0 58.3G  0 disk  
├─mmcblk0p1            179:1    0  512M  0 part  /boot/efi
├─mmcblk0p2            179:2    0  488M  0 part  /boot
└─mmcblk0p3            179:3    0 57.3G  0 part  
  └─mmcblk0p3_crypt    254:0    0 57.3G  0 crypt 
    ├─abook--vg-root   254:1    0 56.3G  0 lvm   /
    └─abook--vg-swap_1 254:2    0  976M  0 lvm   [SWAP]
mmcblk0boot0           179:256  0    4M  1 disk  
mmcblk0boot1           179:512  0    4M  1 disk
sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 58.31 GiB, 62612570112 bytes, 122290176 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 8CD4F448-B215-4998-9AD2-D77DA4F59F0F

Device           Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1    2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/mmcblk0p2 1050624   2050047    999424  488M Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p3 2050048 122288127 120238080 57.3G Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mmcblk0boot1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/mmcblk0p3_crypt: 57.32 GiB, 61545119744 bytes, 120205312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/abook--vg-root: 56.32 GiB, 60473475072 bytes, 118112256 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/abook--vg-swap_1: 976 MiB, 1023410176 bytes, 1998848 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Eventually the laptop boot but it is annoying waiting for a minute without understanding what is happening!

Thanks... 🙏

#105 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Chroot/Jails alternative available for Devuan » 2023-02-28 04:04:35

Too complicated this as well, didn't understand anything… 😵💫

#106 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Chroot/Jails alternative available for Devuan » 2023-02-27 23:46:14

ralph.ronnquist wrote:

You might want to look at overlay-boot from devuan/experimental for light-weight container-like hosts using linux namespaces. I.e. sharing the kernel by virtual hosts. (Source at https://git.devuan.org/devuan/overlay-boot)

I'm also exploring user-mode-linux for non-root pseudo-virtualization; separate kernels on the host's hardware (not virtualized). This includes the variant where the VM file system is a host directory. (see https://git.devuan.org/rrq/umlvm)

Thank you because, I read several article about the topics and namespaces aren't meant to persistent, also are pretty trickery and require knowledge that I miss completely.

#107 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Chroot/Jails alternative available for Devuan » 2023-02-27 16:10:15

boughtonp wrote:

Looks like systemd-nspawn is a wrapper around the kernel namespaces feature.

Linux namespaces do NOT require systemd to use.

Thank you for the head-up, your suggestion landed me on this old article:

https://lwn.net/Articles/531114/

I think they had better to rename the project from SYSTEMD to SYSTEMNIH...

😂

#108 Hardware & System Configuration » Chroot/Jails alternative available for Devuan » 2023-02-27 06:30:20

Danielsan
Replies: 7

Hi there,

I am wondering if there are available for Devuan, besides CHROOT, other technologies closer to the BSD JAILS or NSPAWN provided by Systemd, thanks! 🙏

#109 Re: ARM Builds » [SOLVED] Have been arm images dimissed? » 2023-02-14 18:09:16

golinux wrote:

Arm images are provided by the Devuan Arm community. They are not and never have been "officially" supported by Devuan.

Understood... I got confused because the name of the page...

#110 Re: ARM Builds » [SOLVED] Have been arm images dimissed? » 2023-02-14 17:45:56

Camtaf wrote:

There's this old one, you could install & upgrade, but there should be a link to chimaera one too, somewhere, I'll need to take another look online.

https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dists/beowulf/main/installer-armhf/current/images/netboot/mini.iso

Found them! smile

https://arm-files.devuan.org/

Thanks, I found that page too, but it was just a lucky coincidence, then I got back to arm page and the official images were missing... And now I am curious and I want to understand if the ARM images are still officially supported!

#111 ARM Builds » [SOLVED] Have been arm images dimissed? » 2023-02-14 06:10:32

Danielsan
Replies: 6

Hello,

I am trying to an image for the RPI2 but I couldn't find in the arm page:

README.txt                                         14-Oct-2021 12:59    1837
SHA256SUMS                                         15-Feb-2022 02:26    1530
SHA256SUMS.asc                                     22-Oct-2022 14:03     488
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_cd2.iso                12-Oct-2021 11:36    537M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_cd3.iso                12-Oct-2021 11:44    572M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_cd4.iso                12-Oct-2021 11:53    618M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_desktop.iso            12-Oct-2021 11:28      3G
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso         12-Oct-2021 10:48    372M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_server.iso             12-Oct-2021 10:58    642M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_cd2.iso                 12-Oct-2021 11:55    543M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_cd3.iso                 12-Oct-2021 12:03    573M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_cd4.iso                 12-Oct-2021 12:12    630M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_desktop.iso             12-Oct-2021 11:45      3G
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_netinstall.iso          12-Oct-2021 10:50    405M
devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_i386_server.iso              12-Oct-2021 11:02    691M
devuan_chimaera_4.1_0_amd64_pool1.iso              15-Feb-2022 02:21      5G
devuan_chimaera_4.1_0_i386_pool1.iso               15-Feb-2022 01:26      5G

Has been the support for ARM dismissed? 🤷♂️

Thanks!

#112 Re: ARM Builds » [RPI2] SSH through Android Mobile Hotspot » 2022-09-09 13:12:05

Eventually it looks like it is something that you can't do with the Android Hotspot, maybe an internal firewall, once I restored the default and tried it to my home wifi, ssh connection worked like a charm even over wifi...

Anyway hotspot/tethering it is so unpredictable that is not feasible as solution, I hope that a crossing cables may help with my project...

#113 ARM Builds » [RPI2] SSH through Android Mobile Hotspot » 2022-09-08 19:32:43

Danielsan
Replies: 2

I almost finished to revive my RPI2 with Devuan (of course) but I had a plan to ssh into it using Android as hotspot but it didn't workout...

Not sure if this was necessary but I add the empty file "ssh" to "/boot" but it didn't work out, I tried to change configuration on sshd_config but none of those worked... I assume basic password ssh should work out of the box on any Debian base distro so the only point left is Android doesn't allow any SSH connection through its hotspot cause I could ping the RPI2 but I always got the connection refused...

Did any of you have any prior experience with this topic?

Thanks in advance,

D.

#114 Documentation » [HOW TO] Compiling Lagrange on Devuan » 2022-02-11 07:53:15

Danielsan
Replies: 1

If you don't want use the Appimage bundle or the Flatpak version then, here you go...

gemini://gnuser.land/gemlog/2022-01-26-compiling-lagrange-on-debian-devuan-part-02.gmi

#115 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-31 14:04:55

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:

But the GPL is the reason why hardware support for Linux is so broad — if the companies want to use the licensed code then they are forced to share any changes they make afterwards.

I don't see any relationship with GPL and hardware support, hardware vendors have been always free to deliver opens-source drivers and still refuse to embrace it fully, and as a matter of fact the Linux kernel is shipped by default with an horrific amount of binary blobs. The synergy behind the GPL is elsewhere in all those stacks that made modern computers so awful.

#116 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-29 06:05:52

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:
Danielsan wrote:

You sure?

Yes. All true UNIX systems provide a unified set of user space tools along with /sbin/init. The BSDs are closer to true UNIX than Linux so they emulate that approach.

I made no comment about commercial influences.

I will now though:

http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/contributors.html ← both Google and Microsoft are regulars in that list.

https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-donors/donors/ ← Facebook as a top level contributor? Really? lol

The whole point between BSD and GNU is the former uses tools licensed as BSD and the latter as GPL and when one needs a tool that belongs to the other it will write its own version with its preferred license. FreeBSD has even deprecated GCC in favor of LLVM/CLang...

I would not care about having infiltration of these corporations, those are everywhere it is a part of the capitalism control, however I would be more concerned when those companies are in the GPLed space because the GPL licenses make the opensource manipulable; by the other hand the BSD licenses do not make the opensource manipulable because corporations can distribute software without giving back the source and rarely help unless it is so strategic that is worth contributing with code even if it will have $0 of ROI.

#117 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-28 21:53:49

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:

A word of warning though: opponents of systemd probably won't like the BSDs because all of the user space utilities are developed by the exact same team that provides /sbin/init, just like with Lennart & co... [/troll]

You sure? I listen BSDNow everyday and they are constantly taking the distance from systemd and RedHat. Also they always marks that FreeBSD is a not-profit foundations why Linux is not.

#118 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-28 18:34:46

Yes I agreed, mostly are my thoughts regarding OpenBSD caused I noticed there is a lot of interest around the Desktop usage.

#119 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-28 15:20:48

andyprough wrote:

Have you looked into openbsd much? I've heard and read from a lot of people who are dismayed by the direction that GNU/Linux has gone (similar to you, based on some of your gemlogging) are turning to openbsd. If you have thoughts on why freebsd is superior, I'd be interested to hear them.

I was undoubted between FreeBSD and OpenBSD but eventually I opted for the first for a bunch of reason: great documentation, more software, great community, ZFS, more automation.

Even if FreeBSD is bigger than OpenBSD the interest around it is 80% server and 20% desktop, although is a general purpose OS the majority of people approach FreeBSD for ZFS and what you can achieve in the server space. From FreeBSD the effort is to keep the desktop relevant but there is any predefined DE hence no one works well as in Devuan for instance.

OpenBSD is a distro that is mainly oriented for the Desktop use, respect FreeBSD has better hardware support, for security reason it still uses FS filesystem (the slowest filesystem ever), nothing works with automation (I mean plugging a pendrive requires the use of CLI), it has its own default WM, CWM, that works perfectly and is perfectly integrated. By default OpenBSD creates a great development enviroment!

If you are on the coding side OpenBSD might be a better options. I found OpenBSD too extreme for my habits, already FreeBSD doesn't do anything if you don't set up it to make that tasks, but OpenBSD goes beyond, I do not want mount a pendrive through a terminal, but most people find this behavior better.

Most important is the hardware compatibility. You may find that FreeBSD and probably OpenBSD are ten years behind Linux. It is well known that Intel stuff (wifi, ethernet, etc...) works pretty good on the BSD all the others hardware vendors are problematic (specially wifi). My old laptop is supported but there is a very annoying bug that prevent me to use the ethernet adapter if I step before on Linux and then in FreeBSD.

The transition is smoother if you have as first requirement the conviction that you want really change your habits; as second suggestion you may use a virtual machine to see how much you will able to reproduce your usual workflow in a different OS even though the difference might be minimal, before to switch I have been using FreeBSD on a virtual machine for months, I decided to use FreeBSD as my OS for my Gemini server, using FreeBSD as server is easier because the installation is modular and by default the only services it enables are DHCP and SSH hence you have very minimal installation by default; lastly your hardware is well recognized and doesn't requires too much troubleshooting, NomadBSD is a derivative of FreeBSD made to run from pendrive it can help you to test your hardware compatibility, if it works fine with FreeBSD then it will likely work with OpenBSD as well.

Last thing is the dual-boot if you want preserve for instance Devuan like I do. These are my considerations but my impression is the BSDs do not consider the dual-booting a condition, they expect to be your only OS like Windows does. If you use efi you can use Refind to manage boot order, if you don't use EFI you must create a manual entry on Grub since Linux doesn't recognize BSD. The Linux behavior is to consider itself as alternative OS to Windows but anything else.

To close my suggestion is go to Virtual Machine, learn how to install FreeBSD or OpenBSD (I have a simple guide for FreeBSD on my capsule), try to reproduce your workflow, check if the software you like are available. Remember that DRM/EME doesn't not work any BSD hence you will not have any streaming services, spotify maybe works through a TUI software, if you rely on closed software these will not be available, etc. There is a compatibility layer between FreeBSD and Linux called Linuxulator that allows to use software that is specifically design for Linux and through which you can install Chrome or Vivaldi but I didn't check that out since I left my Linux partition to use also this crap.

The only missing part here is now just your curiosity! 😉

#120 Re: Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-28 04:00:28

Oh gosh... I burned my coverture... 😛

Thanks, my home page is the gate from where I can reach my favorite capsule, but my homepage change depending by the devices, on my computer is Antenna while on my mobile is Station.

The gemlog is moving very slow for lacking of time... 😞

#121 Re: Devuan » Devuan look and feel » 2022-01-27 20:00:01

I feel ashamed because I always wanted to help but never had time to do, starting from the logo.

I am professional designer with plenty of experience also with open-source tools, I am willing to help but I can't focus on this task: I forgot the meaning of free-time; but I can surely mentoring and help with tips and recommendation who want working on this even if he/she feels doesn't have enough experience or skills in the design field.

#122 Devuan » Downgraded to Devuan Chimaera... » 2022-01-27 19:38:32

Danielsan
Replies: 18

Dear Folks,

I downgraded from Testing to Chimaera because I elected FreeBSD as my main distro. I opted for a dual boot, I am still using Devuan but only 10% of my tasks, my kid homework relies on Devuan and I don't have time to deal with another OS.

This time rather than openRC I opted for Runit and it works incredibly well, I am very surprised!

Devuan/Runit is probably the best Linux distro I ever used, it is perfect, everything works out of the box, for a "standard" desktop use is the best. I can't tell more about server tasks, also because I am moving everything toward FreeBSD, the very big limit about Devuan on the server space is the lack of documentation not only official but also blog articles, etc...

The infamous campaign against Devuan left hits wounds unfortunately!

If someone would ask if FreeBSD is better than Devuan I will have hard time to say yes! It is not a question better or worst it is more I am in disagreed with the Linux direction (read Red Hat/IBM leads) but as a matter of fact on my current workstation Devuan work out of the box but Cuda while with FreeBSD I am still fighting to make everything working, with a lot of headaches, even though is a quite old computer (but still powerful). However it is funny learning how to tuning FreeBSD while with Devuan there is anything much to do.

As usual the limit with Devuan (and Debian) stable is the software not always up to date. Beside Flatpak which is not my favorite anymore: read this to understand; other tools are coming in to supply recent software if you need newer version but you do not want backports or flatpak, such as: Appeimage Pool.

Eventually you can still continue to use the classic method as described in these Gemini links:

gemini://gnuser.land/gemlog/2021-07-02-telescope-part-one.gmi
gemini://gnuser.land/gemlog/2022-01-26-compiling-lagrange-on-debian-devuan-part-02.gmi

#123 Re: Installation » Devun DVD Installer & Virtualbox UEFI, installaton issues. » 2021-12-06 05:57:12

rolfie wrote:

Wouldn't be that optimistic. [...]

I installed Debian + Refind, than I installed Devuan. Refind was able to detect the devuan (virtual) CD iso and starting it.

#124 Re: Installation » Devun DVD Installer & Virtualbox UEFI, installaton issues. » 2021-12-01 19:46:23

rolfie wrote:

Have a look at https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=31475#p31475 and what follows ....

rolfie

Thanks rolfie,

I got this is a problem of the ISO, I hope it will be fixed soon.

#125 Installation » Devun DVD Installer & Virtualbox UEFI, installaton issues. » 2021-12-01 16:59:22

Danielsan
Replies: 5

Hi guys,

I am not sure this is a bug, however I can't install Devuan on Virtualbox in EUFI mode since it goes directly into the UEFI Shell; unfortunately this doesn't happen with the Debian DVD installer which starts properly.

Is there way to install Devuan with UEFI enabled? I need it to simulate a new install configuration, thanks!

D.

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