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You don't want to copy the iso to a formatted partition. You need to copy the file directly to the device. If the usb is /dev/sdb, then one way to do it is cat snapshot-whatever.iso > /dev/sdb
This will overwrite anything that was on the usb, so using an empty one is good.
Great! I will try to do that! Thank you, again!
I thought it was all working OK, but I just shut down my PC and booted from my Ventoy USB drive.
Apparently, Ventoy works the way that you suspected, fsmithred. In Ventoy, I first chose "snapshot_20210311_1253.iso", to select my iso snapshot.
That caused a second "LIVE" menu to appear, in which the first (default) of several entries automatically starting before I could read all of the other choices.
Several (~30?) boot-up lines scrolled down the screen, quickly, but eventually began to appear several seconds apart.
The last few lines that appeared said:
Begin: running /scripts/live-pre(something I don''t remember)... done
random: fast-init done
random: crng init done
random: 4 urandom warning(s) missed due to rate limiting
Underneath that, a flashing underscore prompt appeared, and nothing further happened.
After waiting for 2 minutes, I manually shut my PC's power off, removed the Ventoy USB drive, and successfully booted back into my hard drive's installed Beowulf system.
Maybe instead of using Ventoy to start it, my RefractaSnapshot it would work as expected if, as was hinted, I simply copy that iso file directly to an empty, formatted USB drive?
ComputerBob wrote:Does that sound like what's supposed to happen -- no LIVE image, but the option to RE-INSTALL my current system, exactly the way that it was installed and configured when I used RefractaSnapshot to create that .iso?
you can boot the live environment and from there you can install with refractainstaller-gui or refractainstaller
Am I understanding you correctly? I think what you are saying is that I could boot into my current, installed system (live environment?), and then use refractainstaller-gui or refractainstaller to to install the .iso file that's still in /home/snapshot/ to a different drive or partition?
At this point, I only want -- IF EVER NECESSARY -- to be able to boot my Ventoy USB device, and install the .iso that Refracta-Snapshot created of my running system -- which I already copied ti that Ventoy USB device, to restore my system to exactly the system that I had used Refracta-Snapshot to backup.
Are you saying that I will need to use a version of Refracta-Installer to restore my configured, running system, if I ever "mess it up?"
I'm sorry that I'm confused about that issue. My intelligence seems to come and go, however it pleases.
Thank you for your knowledge and patience.
I hesitate to declare victory, because I've never seen or used refractasnapshot-gui before today, but, as far as I can fell, I was successful. I copied the .iso that it created -- which was in /home/snapshot/ to my Ventoy USB drive, then shut down. I started with the Ventoy drive in place, and it gave me 2 menu choices:
1. Beowulf 3.1.0 server (which I had used when I originally installed Beowulf)
2. Devuan Beowulf (the RefractaSnapshot that I had just created of my running system)
When I chose the second menu choice, I was shown several different installation choices (I don't remember what they were. I quit without choosing any of them.
Does that sound like what's supposed to happen -- no LIVE image, but the option to RE-INSTALL my current system, exactly the way that it was installed and configured when I used RefractaSnapshot to create that .iso?
If so, that was so fast and simple that even a guy like me, with a brain the size of a golfball, could do it!
<update>Many, many thanks to all of you, especially to dice, for your very kind offer of help, and fsmithred (If you are, indeed the person who created the fantastic RefractaSnapshot-gui software that I used).</update>
Thank you! I will give the gui version a look, and then look at the CLI version if I think I can!
Thank you very much! I don't think (after suffering 2 strokes) that I still have the concentration/personal memory, etc. that it would take for me to use anything other than some kind of dumb, point-and-click software (if that kind of thing even exists), but I will go through the entire thread to which you linked me, and see if I find anything that I think I could do. Thanks, again -- to me, that thread contains valuable information!
Back in the mid-90s, when I was just starting out with Linux, I used to experiment a lot and mess it all up.
Not knowing any other options at the time, I did A LOT of complete re-installng and re-configuring.
Over time, I messed up fewer and fewer things, so I didn't need to re-install very often.
By the time I didn't need them, I think there were several tools that would allow you to make a bootable installation CD that contained all of your distro, software, and settings, so that you could easily restore it all if necessary.
I could sure use something like that now.
Now, I'm running the most perfect (for me) installation I've ever installed, of Beowulf 3.1.0, fully updated and configured.
I would hate to have to try to re-create it all from a fresh install, all over again.
Currently, what's the best tool that would let me easily backup my entire running system, for the purpose of easily restoring it all exactly in the future, if necessary?
I'm talking about both my / and /home partitions, along with installed software, configs, panel items, etc. (Not my personal data and documents - I've always stored my user data to a separate partition, and then backed it up to external drives, using rsync)
Thank you for your suggestions!
THANK YOU! Using your excellent, valuable, and previously un-findable (to me) advice, I was able to easily get my system back to using the "xfce" folder for desktop background/wallpaper images! Yay!
I'm currently using Devuan Beowulf, fully updated.
Awhile ago, I changed the desktop wallpaper to use photos from one of my personal folders. It worked beautifully.
But now, I'd like to change that setting back to the one-word (I don't remember its name) default folder.
I can't do it, because the only options that I see are folders in the entire file system, not the one-word name of that default desktop wallpaper/image folder.
As a work-around, I was able to set that setting to "/etc/alternatives/", so I could use the default maroon background image as my desktop wallpaper.
I don't understand how that will work in the future, when I upgrade to Chimaera, etc. Will my system start using the new distro's default desktop wallpaper folder again, or will it continue to use the images in /etc/alternatives/" that I specifically specified?
If possible, I'd like to reset my desktop wallpaper folder location back to its default location, (is it a symlink?) to ensure that it will continue to work in future versions of Devuan, but after 4 days of research and trial-and-error, I can't figure out how to do that without having to reinstall and re-configure a whole lot of stuff.
Does anyone know the best way to restore the default one-word background image folder, without messing up my fully configured system?
ComputerBob wrote:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3487264 Oct 9 10:58 linbpq
Please forgive me if I'm asking a stupid question (it wouldn't be the first time), but does that line mean that the file is owned/must be run by root?
Nope, the 'x' at the end means that 'others' have execution privileges. rwxr-xr-x means owner has full privileges, group has read/execute, and other has read/execute.
Thank you! That makes sense!
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3487264 Oct 9 10:58 linbpq
Please forgive me if I'm asking a stupid question (it wouldn't be the first time), but does that line mean that the file is owned/must be run by root?
Like I'm guessing many (most?) other users, I use the standard repos, as suggested by the Devuan site.
I use duckduckgo, but with its !g option, to force it to use Google as its search, as in:
!g "devuan"
Don't put multiple words inside the quote marks, unless you're searching for that exact phrase.
So, instead of
lg "devuan printer" (the exact phrase)
I would search on DDG for:
lg "devuan" "printer" (DDG will use Google to find results that contain both individual words)
In your Google search, put the word "Devuan" in quote marks.
Sorry about that, but we didn't get to choose who left and who didn't. If we did have that power, we would have taken a few more. But it turns out that would not have been necessary - they're coming around eventually. First year, we got all people who didn't want systemd, but as time goes by, we keep getting more people who thought they did want systemd and changed their minds after they got it.
Welcome to devuan.
I had been using Debian since 1997. Three months ago, I installed Devuan ASCII, and haven't looked back. To me, Devuan feels and works exactly like what Debian used to feel like, and work like, before sytemd. (edited once, to correct an error)