The officially official Devuan Forum!

You are not logged in.

#51 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] rupee currency symbol (₹) » 2026-08-17 19:15:48

I think only Gnome, KDE and Mate include a keyboard layout setting for English(India) with rupee. I couldn't find it in xfce or lxqt. Other option is to customize as described above or similar.

#52 Re: Other Issues » Hardware Config advice for 4K screen laptop with NVIDIA » 2026-08-16 20:24:36

As root:

dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

But on my own system I see that the larger font sizes don't work with the nvidia driver. If I reboot to a system that uses nouveau, I can get those larger fonts. (The ones that say "framebuffer only".)

On the screen in the setup where you can select Terminus, scroll down below VGA it says something like "Don't change the boot font." That might let you keep the initial font that you see when booting.

Another possibility is to boot with "nomodeset" in the boot command. If I do that, the font does not change during boot. But for some people, that causes booting to black screen. I think it depends on which card and/or which version of the driver you're using.

#53 Re: Freedom Hacks » Use refracta2usb with netinstall iso » 2026-08-16 01:47:28

One more...   I dd'd a desktop installer iso to the second partition. It finds the cdrom and unlike the netinstall iso it offers to set up wlan0 in addition to the non-functional eth0 on the laptop. A bonus for those without ethernet ports.

Also, the destkop installer iso does copy correctly to the first (fat32) partition if you use the ISO_1 option, because it unpacks the iso file and no single file is bigger than 4GB. But you still have to mount it manually.

#54 Re: Other Issues » Hardware Config advice for 4K screen laptop with NVIDIA » 2026-08-16 01:30:40

Install fontsnaps and either use the .desktop files for smaller or larger desktop fonts or in a terminal run adjfontsize + or adjfontsize - to go bigger or smaller. This only works in xfce.

#55 Re: Freedom Hacks » Use refracta2usb with netinstall iso » 2026-08-14 13:57:05

It should have been obvious to me that the desktop installer iso is bigger than the 4GB size limit of fat32 filesystems. There's a way around that - put the iso on a second partition that's formatted as ext. I used ext4 for my test.

For a live-iso, use ISO_2 from the refracta2usb menu. That will use the findiso option. When it copies the iso, it will not copy the whole thing and might even fail. You can delete that copy of the iso.

Copy the (good) iso to a directory on the second partition that's named the same as the directory just made on the first partition.

Boot menu entries should look something like this.

label big-iso
    menu label big-iso
    kernel /big-iso/vmlinuz
    append initrd=/big-iso/initrd.img boot=live findiso=/big-iso/my_big_live.iso
menuentry "big-iso " {
    set gfxpayload=keep
    linux /big-iso/vmlinuz boot=live findiso=/big-iso/my_big_live.iso
    initrd /big-iso/initrd.img
}

For an installer iso, you can leave out the "boot=live findiso=<whatever>"
The installer will start and will fail when it tries to find the cdrom
Drop to a shell and mount it manually.

mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb2 /mnt
mount -oloop,ro /mnt/big-installer-iso/devuan_<whatever>.iso /cdrom
exit

And let the installer find the installation media.

#56 Re: Freedom Hacks » Use refracta2usb with netinstall iso » 2026-08-13 16:31:52

In case it's not obvious to anyone reading this thread, I just want to mention that instead of a netinstall iso, you could use the server or desktop installer isos to do a complete install without a network mirror. That might make it easier for anyone with a laptop that only has wireless networking.

#57 Re: Freedom Hacks » Use refracta2usb with netinstall iso » 2026-08-11 00:41:55

Wow, that works. I didn't change anything in the existing setup, but I did dd the iso to the second partition. Same boot menu entry works and it made it past the point where it detects the installation media.

#58 Freedom Hacks » Use refracta2usb with netinstall iso » 2026-08-10 14:18:54

fsmithred
Replies: 8

refracta2usb is designed to work with live-isos to create a multiboot live-usb. It's not designed to work with the installer isos, but with a little bit of manual intervention you can bypass this limitation. I can't blame it on upstream decisions because I'm part of the upstream in this case.

Use the latest version of refracta2usb available here -
https://get.refracta.org/files/tools/re … ~4_all.deb
or here -
https://exegnulinux.net/files/refracta2usb/

1. You should start with a usb that already has one live system on it and was prepared using refracta2usb. I tried it with just the netinstall iso and it only worked for legacy bios boot. It didn't work with uefi boot and I did not investigate further.
See the fine documentation that comes with refracta2usb for basic instructions.
(Hint: click on Help inside the app or look in /usr/lib/refracta2usb/help_r2u.txt)

PREPARE THE USB STICK
Start refracta2usb, select the usb device and the select ISO_1 from the menu.
The contents of the iso file will be put into a directory on the usb. Give it a name.
Example name: freia-netinstall
Select the iso
Select the boot menu from the iso (for reference): /boot/isolinux/menu.cfg
Select the kernel: /boot/isolinux/linux
Select the initrd: /boot/isolinux/initrd.gz
Additional boot options: none here
Isolinux boot menu opens in text editor.
Remove live-boot and live-config options.  (i.e. boot=live and probably everything on the line after that.)
Add "priority=low" if you want Expert install.

Example:

label freia-netinstall
	menu label freia-netinstall
    kernel /freia-netinstall/boot/isolinux/linux 
    append initrd=/freia-netinstall/boot/isolinux/initrd.gz priority=low vga=788 --- 

Save and close the editor.

Grub boot menu opens in text editor. Do similar edits.

Example:

menuentry "freia-netinstall " {
    set gfxpayload=keep
    linux   /freia-netinstall/boot/isolinux/linux priority=low ---   
    initrd  /freia-netinstall/boot/isolinux/initrd.gz
}

Save and close the editor.
When the refracta2usb main menu comes up, you can Exit.

USE THE NETINSTALL
To use the netinstall iso, boot the usb stick and select the netinstall
from the boot menu. The installer will start and ask about locales and
keyboard, then it will fail because it can't find the cdrom.
Continue to get to the installer menu and scroll down to select
"Execute a shell"

In the shell, mount the first partition of the usb stick. And then
bind mount the netinstall directory on the stick to /cdrom.

Example Be sure to name the correct device! /dev/sdb1 is an Example:
You can run 'fdisk -l' in the shell to make sure the usb is the device you think it is.

mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
mount --bind /mnt/freia-netinstall /cdrom
exit

This brings you back to the installer which should return to the menu.
Select "Detect and mount installation media"
and proceed with the installation.

#59 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » xorg and wall (usr/bin/wall) » 2026-08-05 12:25:06

bai4Iej2need,

I think we're using the wrong terminal. I just tried it with xterm and it works. Does not matter if I use startx for openbox or openbox-session or if I use lightdm to start a full xfce destkop. Wall is happy to talk to xterm but does not work with xfce-terminal or qterminal. I didn't try any others.

#60 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » xorg and wall (usr/bin/wall) » 2026-08-03 16:43:10

Turning off lightdm and using startx doesn't help. I still get the wall message on a console where I'm logged in but not in the desktop terminal.

Not sure if this helps. From 'man wall'

NOTES
       Some sessions, such as wdm(1x), that have in the beginning of utmp(5) ut_type data a ':' character will not get
       the message from wall. This is done to avoid write errors.

#61 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] upgrade succesful .. or not? (systemd) » 2026-08-01 01:30:10

I often see packages in the autoremove list that I want to keep. Almost always, they are just remnants of old versions that can be removed. Take note of what's there, and if it really removes what you want to keep, reinstall those packages.

#62 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Installation Problem after selecting Language and Country » 2026-07-31 15:09:52

5) Here's an excalibur desktop-live iso with the backports kernel (7.1.3)
https://get.refracta.org/files/experime … 8_2304.iso

sha256sum
https://get.refracta.org/files/experime … iso.sha256

3eee6699e8a6c4e5cd1209376b7943678bf973cea571732ac96c7ed3d50f18ec  excalibur_nonfree_bpo_7.1.3-20260728_2304.iso

#63 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Installation Problem after selecting Language and Country » 2026-07-30 20:11:40

Your cpu is not too new for the kernels in excalibur. I couldn't find a clear answer on the graphics card.
Exactly how did you prepare the usb stick?

You could try the iso in the thread that ovi linked or try the desktop-live iso to see if that boots correctly.

#64 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Devuan5 refractasnapshot Decompression error » 2026-07-30 20:02:37

No, I don't. But I'm guessing you do. I'll also guess that changes in the kernel and initramfs compression are what bit you. Use a newer version of refractasnapshot and it should work. (again, a guess because I don't really know what you're trying to do.) There might be more information in /var/log/refractasnapshot.log.

Try these:
https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/poo … .3_all.deb
https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/poo … .1_all.deb

#65 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Installation Problem after selecting Language and Country » 2026-07-28 21:34:22

New hardware can be a problem if it's too new for the kernel. Which model cpu, motherboard and graphics card do you have? You might need to use a kernel from excalibur-backports.

#66 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] L3afpad » 2026-07-27 17:28:52

There's mousepad, which I don't use. There's also featherpad if you don't mind pulling in a few qt libraries. I use geany most of the time. Maybe one of those will work.

#68 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] nvidia-persistenced daemon issue (sysvinit) » 2026-07-26 22:31:10

apt --no-install-recommends install nvidia-driver nvidia-cudo-mps nvidia-opencl-common nvidia-opencl-icd

and/or any other parts you need without the metapackages that pull in nvidia-persistenced.

#69 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » LibreOffice Writer and GTK3 - heads up » 2026-07-24 13:53:47

Looks like you need to install libreoffice-gnome and do not exclude Recommends to get libreoffice-gtk3 automatically.

#70 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] nvidia-persistenced daemon issue (sysvinit) » 2026-07-23 21:10:35

Yeah, it's only a Recommends, not a Depends. You don't need it. If I remember correctly, it stores some settings or data between reboots.

sudo apt --no-install-recommends install <whatever>

#71 Re: Devuan » [SOLVED] machine-id » 2026-07-23 21:05:31

In devuan, /var/lib/dbus/machine-id gets replaced on every boot and /etc/machine-id does not exist. (It might be there if you migrated a debian install to devuan, but I'm not certain of that.) See /etc/default/dbus to turn that on or off.

You're not removing the files in your home directory (in ~/.dbus/session-bus/*) and neither does the default devuan installation.  See https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=58117#p58117

I just have a single line in /etc/rc.local to remove the ones in my home so they get removed before I log in, and then a new one is created matching the one in /var/lib/dbus.

#72 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » VirtualBox autostart » 2026-07-20 21:44:47

I don't mess with init scripts. I have a vague memory of making desktop buttons to start specific virtual machines with some vbox command that I don't remember. You could probably start it with a command right after user autologin after all necessary services are running.

(Warning. This was so long ago, I might be remembering something with vmware.)

#73 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] How can I make "xhost +" the default at every boot? » 2026-07-16 21:28:38

man xsession says:

       $HOME/.xsession
              is  a  sequence  of commands invoking X clients (or a session manager such as xsm(1)).  See the manual page
              for xinit for tips on writing an .xsession file.

This page talks about the security risks of 'xhost +':
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/secu … 04.en.html

If you follow the (very bad) suggestion of many docs, you type xhost + on your machine. This allows any X client to connect to your system. For slightly better security, you can use the command xhost +hostname instead to only allow access from specific hosts.

#74 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » xlibre-deb or xlibre-debian PART TWO » 2026-07-16 01:00:57

I just upgraded an excalibur VM and it held back xserver-xlibre-video-amdgpu. I'm not sure if the old version I had was from xlibre-deb or xlibre-debian. There was a mix of packages so I finished upgrading to get all xlibre-debian - except that one package. I realized I didn't have backports enabled, and the instructions don't say which packages you need from backports. I think I figured it out. (the newer version installed without complaint)

apt -t excalibur-backports install mesa-common-dev mesa-libgallium mesa-vulkan-drivers
apt upgrade xserver-xlibre-video-amdgpu

#75 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Sudden change in repositories » 2026-07-15 17:01:52

daedalus-security is fixed.

Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

Board footer

Forum Software