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Hello:
I don't check .xsession-errors often and when I did a few days ago, it had grown ...
Been there, done that.
Check this post (and the rest of the thread, of course).
It seems that xsession-errors are just a part of life so the thing is to keep the log files from growing.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Came up on this thread, referenced to in DNG this morning.
Interesting, but what will it lead to?
... propose to remove SysVinit completely from the next Debian
release, with appropriate checking routines at upgrade time, so upgraded
machines won't run into a "don't boot anymore" condition. This will make a
clear statement for everybody instead of the current ambiguity where individual
packages arbitrarily support SysVinit or not, at the mercy of their
maintainers.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... standard Daedalus installation on all my systems.
--- snip ---
... firefox 115.4.0esr - which cane with normal "apt update" commands.
See my reply to Majorie.
... Firefox from Mozilla.org and installed it to /opt.
... work in parallell with the esr Firefox ...
I had to do that in my 1000HE.
Removed the updated version that screwed things up (102.x), installed 91.x and then pinned it.
To be honest, I am (rather) relieved to see I am not the only person affected by whatever Mozilla is doing lately.
I was beginning to think it was my recursive DNS Pi-Hole / UBlock Origin generating these issues.
But no, they seem to be working perfectly well.
Two FFs in my box is far too much FF for me.
If we're not carefull, they may spawn a litter.
But ...
Just who is in charge at Mozilla? --> DH Supremo Poettering? 8^/
I think I'll cut my losses and do my home banking with the LibreWolf 102.01 AppImage for the time being.
At least the banks seem to be OK with it, no issues whatsoever.
And I can get to see maps/bus routes without having to jump through hoops.
Thanks for your input.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Firefox 102.15 is still the version in (my) Daedulus repository ...
This is my box:
~$ uname -a
Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.deb10.16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.127-2~bpo10+1 (2022-07-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux
~$
Got it from the repository:
~$ apt list | grep firefox-esr
--- snip ---
firefox-esr/oldoldstable-security,now 115.4.0esr-1~deb10u1 amd64 [installed]
~$ Thanks for your input.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Not surprising at all.
And very annoying.
Could not log into my bank's on-line banking to check a few things with the latest Firefox-esr (115.4.0esr-1~deb10u1 amd64).
I also have issues with a couple of other sites I frequently use which will not display map type images but I can access those with the last Pale Moon.
The bank says version FF 91.x.x-esr is the minimum accepted version.
I tried it with my Asus 1000HE 32-bit netbook and it works fine.
Curiously enough (or not), I was also able get things done with a LibreWolf 102.01 AppImage I have as a fall-back.
So maybe it would be best to pin this crap at version 102-esr.
How can I roll back to the FF-esr previous version?
I assume it can be installed with apt?
Thanks in advance.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... you'll have to rebuild.
Right.
... don't harm the system, just take up space ...
Yes, that was not a problem.
What I was thinking was that the system would be nimbler.
Thank you both for your input.
It would seem that I'll keep using the standard kernel.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Just got this in my inbox.
As always, Good to see that things 'X11' are rolling along steadily.
Best,
A.
***********************************************************************************
This release contains fixes for CVE-2023-5367 and CVE-2023-5380 as
reported in today's security advisory:
https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-annou … 03430.html
*********************************************************************************
Additionally, the server now uses libbsd-overlay instead of libbsd.
Adam Jackson (1):
present: Send a PresentConfigureNotify event for destroyed windows
Peter Hutterer (3):
Xi/randr: fix handling of PropModeAppend/Prepend
mi: reset the PointerWindows reference on screen switch
xserver 21.1.9
Sam James (1):
Switch to libbsd-overlay
git tag: xorg-server-21.1.9
https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/in … 1.9.tar.gz
SHA256: 455ac22c411b3e74adb4d1b3fd48b9037b6b5ba9260247c59b669f67a08fd26e xorg-server-21.1.9.tar.gz
SHA512: 4db11c3241c135e4acd3c83fb740248f0e645f2be19c28c398d9d3ef5e4ee68d53ccc61c1d48ffe7fdd5e7fa78cd294ebaaf3f35cd2d5acfb1d9af1277b8a42e xorg-server-21.1.9.tar.gz
PGP: https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/in … tar.gz.sig
https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/in … 1.9.tar.xz
SHA256: ff697be2011b4c4966b7806929e51b7a08e9d33800d505305d26d9ccde4b533a xorg-server-21.1.9.tar.xz
SHA512: 9044e1b9222616fb63aea444b75f4ca6582edb7d899018f8ea30359e57edf04b1555e69397ebc4d288f7e36d6b82a54dde3895f11d414573d229e908ac17bfe8 xorg-server-21.1.9.tar.xz
PGP: https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/in … tar.xz.sig
***********************************************************************************
Hello:
... kernel you need to compile a new one.
I see ...
I understand that this would be for a major update.
eg: 4.9 -> 5.0
Would it also be the same for minor ones?
eg: 4.9x -> 4.9y?
... don't see why a custom kernel is required anymore.
Only thought about it for the reasons in my OP.
Tailored to the specific hardware in my box because eventually the kernel will have more unneeded modules than needed ones.
Thank you both for your input.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... first custom kernel needed all night to compile ...
I have many times thought about the possibility/convenience/need of doing such a thing but always came up, for some reason or other, short of arguments.
Not that I did not have enough of them, what I did not and do not have is previous experience or time.
I also adhere to the if it works, leave it be philosophy.
But being a stubborn tinkerer, I have a rather bad track record on that account.
My box is a Sun MS Ultra 24 WS with an Intel Q9550+16Gb RAM, SLI SAS1068E SAS controller and a pair of Nvidia Quadro FX580 cards to drive three 19" monitors, two of them Samsung SyncMaster 940N. There is also an Adaptec 2940UW SCSI controller for my Umax S-6E scanner and a PCIe USB 3.0 PCIe card.
All the hardware listed above is ranked as old or ancient (depending on who is talking) but my take is that if it works as expected, it is neither old nor ancient.
Look at the Voyager probe ...
That said, I expect that save some event that kills the mb, I should not need to undertake any hardware upgrading, save maybe the SAS controller and drives which are SAS-1/3.0 Gbit/s a couple of years from now when I can justify getting that hardware because of a good bargain.
But I see that at some point in the future, an always fast approaching horizon in IT, it may be a good idea to churn out a slimmed down/monolithic/dedicated kernel for my box, with just what its hardware needs to run.
My main doubt with respect to that is the eventual updating/upgrading of the kernel.
How does that work? Does the kernel have to be compiled everytime?
I'd appreciate some insight into this aspect of the kernel building issue.
Thanks in advance.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... two kernel modules for ideapad ...
... loaded?
Do this:
lsmod | grep "ideapad"That said, here's what ubuntu.pkgs.org has to inform.
That package has a number of modules for Ubuntu 22.04, among them ideapad-laptop.ko, which is why it works.
Debian/Devuan probably does not have that package yet.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... "just work" in Ubuntu... must be magic ...
Magic? *
Nonsense.
No such thing at work in your Ideapad when running on Ubuntu or Mint.
There is something that Ubuntu/Mint loads that makes those Fx keys work as F100e keys.
ie: not in their default function or otherwise mapped function.
Look in dmesg or in the Xorg log, it has to show up somewhere.
See if you can search/ask at the Ubuntu/Mint fora.
eg: seach for "Lenovo Ideapad 100e F-keys not working" and maybe you'll get a lead as to what it is.
Like I mentioned, my Asus 1000HE required a driver to be loaded for F1 to F12 to do something else (Fn+Fx) to work.
Otherwise they acted as regular F keys.
That said, maybe there is some key combination you have to press to "come and go" from regular F-key function to special F-key function.
Check that you are enabling the BIOS setting properly.
* Magic
What Devuan devs/packagers/maintainers and admins do to keep the Devuan project alive and running.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Why do this?
Why?
I'll quote myself ...
Deprecating SystemV support was the last step in that direction.
lwn.net/Articles wrote:"Support for System V service scripts is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please make sure to update your software
*now* [1] to include a native systemd unit file instead of a legacy System V script to retain compatibility with future systemd releases."[1] the asterisks are not mine, they are in the original.
The inevitable result will be that in a very short time there will be no SystemV compatible packages in the Debian repositories as devs/maintainers will not include init scripts for a deprecated init in their packages, something that will inevitably extend to all Debian based distributions using systemd.
I've said it many times before: there is a lot of moolah behind making systemd the de-facto init for the Linux ecosystem.
systemd is nothing but a MS registry for Linux and the main purpose is to turn Linux into a MS type OS, with all that such a thing implies.Like a poster at The Register once said with respect to systemd:
"... it is nothing but a developer sanctioned virus running inside the OS, constantly changing and going deeper and deeper into the host with every iteration and as a result, progressively putting an end to the possibility of knowing/controlling what is going on inside your box as it becomes more and more obscure."
But there's nothing new at hand: it is the old MS embrace, extend, and extinguish that has been going on for decades, only that now there's active and quite visible participation from IBM/RH and last but not least Microsoft, corporation that that went from labelling Linux a cancer to wanting to become best friends with it while everyone smiled and said "how nice of them to do so".
Devuan (and derivatives) is still holding on but who knows for how long this will be so.
Do you know where Poettering works these days?
Now ...
Do you understand why?
Best,
A.
Hello:
Thanks ...
You're welcome.
... disappointing attitude ...
To say the least.
I don't, because it isn't ...
I meant solved for the OP who (because of Distrowatch) thought Unstable and Testing used systemd.
That was cleared up and ceased to be an issue for him.
On the other hand, what was not cleared up and you seem to have cracked, is the why Distrowatch has the wrong data or at the very least, misinterprets the available data, something which was beyond my intent.
And therein lies the lack of basic common sense / bad attitude from the chap at Distrowatch.
Devuan (let's accept that it was Devuan, just for argument's sake) is explaining that Unstable and Testing do not have/use systemd, that all those files are shims to be able to use some packages from the Debian repositories.
But no, they dig in deeper, wriggling their way out the argument and insisting.
Wouldn't it have been much more reasonable for them to have sent an email to the address I provided and simply ask?
Our dedicated Devuan devs would have asked about the source of their data and promptly cleared up the problem for them.
But no, no - can - do - that.
Not a problem, to me Distrowatch was never a place to go for distribution information.
It is just a long list of names.
Thank you for your input.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... situation in that example is not the same as the situation here.
Indeed ...
It did not cross my mind.
I'm sorry if I explained myself incorrectly.
My comment was related exclusively to your asserting that Debian supports all packages in its repositories, installed by default or not.
My view of what transpired in the case I referenced is what I can understand from the maintainer's text within the context of the problem exposed.
ie:
Worked as expected with systemd but did not work with sysvinit.
The main difference, exhaustively documented, being the init software used.
Was there another gremlin at work there?
We don't/won't know.
The maintainer refused to have a look on the grounds of Debian+sysvinit not being a default configuration, his calification of the bug is of no import.
... sysvinit is not enabled by default in Debian ...
... do not consider this bug as release-critical.
Given what the Debian devs/maintainers are doing with the init scripts lately ...
Can anyone be at all surprised?
Thanks for your input.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Any package you find in the Debian Stable repositories is supported by Debian - it doesn't matter if it is installed by default.
I would not be too sure about that.
ie: the "supported" and "it doesn't matter if it is installed by default" parts.
Some time ago there was a thread related to timeshift with a LUKS / btrfs combination and how it worked properly in Debian and not in Devuan.
After a long exchange of ideas here at Dev1, a bug was reported to Debian by the OP.
Quite obviously, Devuan was not mentioned.
The bug was reported to because timeshift (with the LUKS / btrfs combination) worked perfectly well with Debian+systemd but not with Debian+sysvinit.
If interested, see bug #1034328
The answer from Debian?
Since sysvinit is not enabled by default in Debian, I do not consider this
bug as release-critical. Downgrading the bug severity to "normal".
Best,
A.
Hello:
... kidding obviously.
Of course. 8^D
A.
Hello:
... it is needed for some systemd-less reason (elogind?) ...
Yes, not exactly but closely related to systemd.
Elogind is the systemd project's "logind", extracted out to be a standalone daemon. It integrates with PAM to know the set of users that are logged in to a system and whether they are logged in graphically, on the console, or remotely.
Xorg uses elogind to keep it from running as root.
Something which has always (rightly so) been a source of stern criticism.
See this post at the Artix forum for a quick explanation.
... elogind literally just sleeps 99% of the time.
It's a daemon.
Nothing harmful.
I think this thread can be marked as solved.
Best,
A.
Hello:
... appears to be something to do with seatd and or wayland.
I would not be surprised if it was related to wayland.
Why does mouse driven logout take forever.
Why does ctrl_alt_bksp not action immediately.
I don't use (or want/need to use) wayland, my box runs on X.
logout and/or ctrl_alt_bksp are practically instantaneous.
No delays at all.
The only thing that will cause a delay (quite obviously) in my box is a backintime process running.
I'd purge wayland and see what happens.
Best,
A.
Hello:
For example ...
The only reference to cgroups I have in /run/systemd is cgroups-agent, a Unix socket.
Location: /run/systemd
File type: socket
Total size of files: 0 bytes
Size on disk: 0 bytes
And then there's /lib/elogind/elogind-cgroups-agent which is a shared library.
I don't use Network Manager, my system uses Wicd.
From what I understand from the netstat-an printout, cgroups-agent is an active UNIX domain type socket with two attached processes, no 'Flags' data, used in DGRAM (connectionless) state.
ie: not waiting for a connect request, connected or listening
Proto unix
RefCnt 2 <-- attached processes
Flags [ ] <-- no flags - not waiting for a connect request
Type DGRAM <-- connectionless
State <-- empty - not connected to another socket
I-Node 15845
Path /run/systemd/cgroups-agentMy guess is that it is needed for some systemd-less reason (elogind?), otherwise it would not be there, but that's all I can say.
It is all rather over my head.
That said,a couple of questions pop-up:
- what does/would it take for the cgroups-agent socket lose its connectionless mode/state?
- what can be done to avoid that from ever happening? ie: some way to block/blacklist it
Thanks in advance.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Depending what iso you start from ...
I run Devuan Beowulf on a backported kernel ...
~$ uname -a
Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.deb10.16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.127-2~bpo10+1 (2022-07-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux
~$ ... and I get this:
~$ netstat -an | grep systemd
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 15854 /run/systemd/cgroups-agent
~$ I recall having seen it once or twice before but did not pay attention to it.
you can set a kernel variable to ignore / orphaned process.
Q1: why do I have this? What starts it?
Q2: is it doing anyhting? It does not seem to be listening or connected
Q3: how do I get rid of it? (kernel variable?)
Thanks in advance.
Best.
A.
Hello:
Nice work ...
Thanks.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Send them to this page . . .
Against my better judgement (if I've ever had such a thing) with today being both Friday 13th. and a local bank holiday, I decided to insist with Distrowatch.
I'm posting it here so you can ...
No idea, just for the chuckles.
Make what you will of it.
My email:
--- snip ---
... not *one* of those files contain an init system.
They are standalone files to either handle systemd unit files in
non-systemd distributions or be used at compile time by other
packages.
This enables Debian packages which have 'Build-Depends: systemd' to
be built on Devuan systems ensuring a non-systemd systemctl emulation
is installed.
They are *shims* (if you will) that allow most Debian packages (for
the time being) to run without issues in Devuan.
--- snip ---
---
Their reply:
---
--- snip ---
Nobody said they do. As you can clearly see on our Devuan page, we list
the three init Software packages Devuan supports (runit, OpenRC, and
SysV), we do not list systemd.
--- snip ---
You seem to be the only one confused by this. systemd packages are
available in Devuan, it offers systemd libraries and packages. We
therefore list systemd as being in the repositories, because it's there.
Nowhere do we claim Devuan uses systemd init.
---
As anyone can see, systemd (254.5) is listed as an available package in both Unstable and Testing in their Devuan page.
So much for that then.
No sense flogging a dead horse, is there?
A.
Hello:
Perhaps someone from the Devuan Team ...
Not on any Devuan team, not a dev/maintainer/packager either.
Nevertheless, I sent the people at Distrowatch an email.
--- snip ---
... Devuan does *not* use systemd as its init software in *any* of its versions/releases.
Devuan is Debian *without* systemd.
You may want to consider fixing that as it can lead to confusion.
Thanks in advance
--- snip ---
Here's their reply:
---
Devuan does not ship systemd as the _default_ init system. It still
includes the package in its repositories, which is what we show in our
package table.
---
Right ...
Then I wrote back with a link to the Devuan Package Information page with a query* for the systemd package and an email** address where they could write and ask for confirmation to what I was saying, I got this (interesting) reply:
---
The systemd packages are not only in the repositories, you can see them
on the Devuan package query page here:
https://pkginfo.devuan.org/cgi-bin/poli … *&x=submit
As you can see, our information is correct and systemd is in the main
Devuan repositories.
---
* https://pkginfo.devuan.org/cgi-bin/poli … d&x=submit
** freedom at devuan.org
I was about to write back with an explanation about the difference between the systemd package and all those files/packages named abc-systemd, systemd-xyz, abc-systemd-xyz (and so on) but decided that it was really not worth the effort.
But that's on me, I've never suffered fools lightly and too old to start now.
That said, I have not seen/found which page of the Repology site says anything about Devuan and systemd so I did not address the matter with them.
Best,
A.
Hello:
Distrowatch is a site that many, including myself, consult ...
There must be something wrong with whatever generates that list.
There's no systemd package in devuan.
I think that settles the matter, right?
A.
Hello:
I see that both Unstable and Testing have OpenRC, runit, SysV under "Feature" -> "Init Software".
systemd is not a listed option.
That said, I also see it is listed as in the "Package" column but systemd is not an available package in the Devuan repositories.
There would seem to be a discrepancy in the Distrowatch page.
Either that or, being Testing/Unstable releases, the package is there as a place holder and not used.
Not a dev/maintainer so I cannot say much more.
Have you tried setting up "Testing" or "Unstable" to check is systemd is effectively used?
Best,
A.