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#251 Re: Installation » two questions, new to Devuan » 2020-11-07 17:19:26

caieng wrote:

Reading distro notes:   Until Devuan, never wasted one minute reading them.  Either an  OS is transparent, and works effortlessly, or it needs criticism.

The release notes should be the first place to look if you do have problems. Or want to know the distro in depth.

And please allow for the fact that it's impossible to test a distro with *every* combination of hardware etc that any user could have.

Also remember that the people who built it are doing it in their own free time. Ask yourself how you would feel if you were the one being asked about something you built in your own time. Politeness will be more likely to get you helped. As will providing details of what you are doing and think is wrong.

Chris

#252 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] LUKS crypt fail to open on recent kernel 5.8.x » 2020-10-30 17:26:10

At a guess FDE stands for Full Disk Encryption. Which seems to match his description.

But we still need more details to have any chance of solving the problem.

Chris

#253 Re: Off-topic » Choose your browser carefully » 2020-10-27 17:32:32

It sounds like it would be a good idea to disconnect from the Internet before starting Firefox for the first time. So you could configure it to disable telemetry etc without giving it a chance to phone home first.

But it's a bad sign if you need to do that. Ideally it should be shipped with telemetry etc disabled by default.

Chris

#254 Re: Other Issues » how to activate root gui at logon screen + problem with root password » 2020-09-19 16:09:46

Try sudo -i in a terminal window. Hopefully that should ask for your user password then take you into a root shell. Then you can use passwd root to change the root password (it sounds as if it's not what you think it is).

Chris

#255 Re: Installation » [Solved] Beowulf - Nvidia legacy 340XX driver will not install. » 2020-09-14 16:14:56

Altoid wrote:
root@devuan3:/# ls /dev/nvidia
ls: cannot access '/dev/nvidia': No such file or directory
root@devuan3:/# 

Try ls -l /dev/nvidia* (the file names just start /dev/nvidia so the * is important). And ls -l to see what permissions they have is useful.

I get:

chris@rigel:~/bin$ ls -l /dev/nvidia*
crw-rw-rw-+ 1 root root 195,   0 Aug 25  2019 /dev/nvidia0
crw-rw-rw-+ 1 root root 195, 255 Aug 25  2019 /dev/nvidiactl
crw-rw-rw-+ 1 root root 195, 254 Aug 25  2019 /dev/nvidia-modeset
crw-rw-rw-+ 1 root root 248,   0 Aug 27  2019 /dev/nvidia-uvm
crw-rw-rw-+ 1 root root 248,   1 Aug 27  2019 /dev/nvidia-uvm-tools

Chris

#256 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-19 19:00:26

Hello bimon,

The staphylococcus poisoning was probably an accident. It's impossible to say exactly what effect it would have on any given individual. So it's not any use to control someone.

There's an old saying, "Never ascribe to malice anything adequately explained by stupidity". Which fits this case quite well.

But if you do need to keep secrets:
1: The safest option is to keep it all in your head. If you must share information talk face to face and make sure there are no listening devices around.

2: Use pencil (or pen) and paper. Mass surveilance of mail is too much work for the authorities (at least in civilised countries). If you must use a computer use one that's not connected to the internet (check for wireless adapters etc). This is standard for tax advisers etc (not illegal but laws can be changed to your disadvantage if they know what you are planning).

3: If you have to use the internet then use normal computer security procedures. And keep anything really sensitive off the system.

Chris

#257 Re: Documentation » HOWTO: Firefox DoH (DNS over HTTPS) » 2020-08-14 16:26:14

My approach is to put entries in /etc/hosts for local hardware. See the man page for hosts for details of how to format entries. This is quite manageable if you only have a few systems which all have fixed IP addresses (eg 1 router and  1 printer). And then use DNS for everything on the internet.

Chris

#258 Re: Devuan » Fotoxx not complaining about low RAM » 2020-08-11 16:17:04

To ask the obvious question, how much RAM and swap space has your new laptop got? Run free -ht on it to find out (and on your old one to see the difference).

Chris

#259 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Screen Randomly Freezing » 2020-07-30 16:40:32

Try ctrl-alt-f1 (pressing all 3 keys at once in that order). That may get you to a text console. Then you could log on and investigate.

If you have another system try logging on over the network.

How hard is it hung? Does pressing caps/num/scroll lock toggle the LEDs on the keyboard?

What sort of system is it (laptop or desktop, make, model, cpu, etc)?

Does it have a reset button? If so does it work in the hung state?

Chris

#260 Re: Other Issues » DeleteService » 2020-07-03 16:26:47

ps -e | grep DeleteService should tell you the PID in the first column of output. Try ps -p xxx where xxx is the PID. Then ps -fp xxx and ps -Fp xxx.

If the last two don't work look in /proc/xxx and see if you can find out what it is (compare with /proc/n for tasks that appear normal).

If you can't find the PID try ps -e | less and ps -ef | less etc.

But I don't have such a task running so I'm guessing if this will help.

Chris

#261 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [Solved] Password required for startup script » 2020-06-29 16:24:23

All it's doing is checking how many lines containing 'load average' uptime produced. So it's just testing if you can use sudo. But I've not seen this technique before. And as bgstack15 said "sudo -l /actual/command/to/run ; echo $?" is probably better, it should not fail if you can run uptime but can't run the actual command.

Chris

#262 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » (beowulf) mac samba share no longer accessible » 2020-06-09 19:28:07

Why use SAMBA between Linux and Mac? They are both UNIX variants so NFS or something similar is more likely to work.

The only situation I would want to use SAMBA is if I needed to share files between Windows and Linux systems.

Chris

#263 Re: Installation » Beowulf and Legion y540 » 2020-06-09 19:20:57

Can you ssh onto the new system from your old system? That would enable you to read dmesg, /var/log/messages, etc to see if they say anything useful without having to enter commands blind. And to update files on the new system if necessary.

Chris

#264 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [Solved] CPU frequency scaling on Devuan Beowulf RC » 2020-05-27 17:18:51

Do you have a desktop or a laptop? In either case my first thought would be to clean dust etc out of it to stop it overheating. If that fails on a desktop I would think of improving case ventilation or fitting a better cooler.

I've had systems where clearing dust and fluff out reduced CPU temperature several degrees.

Chris

#265 Re: Installation » Devuan ARM64 depndency issue » 2020-05-21 17:01:54

Before setting up a user called pi you could try ln -s /home/chris /home/pi (replace chris with your id). It probably needs to run as root to update /home.

If it doesn't work delete it before trying to set up a user called pi. Or "interesting" things might happen.

Chris

#266 Re: Other Issues » "configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH" » 2020-05-19 17:16:05

The config.log file should be in the same directory you ran ./configure in. Try less config.log to see what's in it.

If that fails ./configure is usually a script so you could look at it to see where it puts config.log. But it might be hard to follow if you don't know shell scripting.

And you may need to build a live CD with gcc on it to make this work.

Chris

#267 Re: Installation » First time install; how do I access rest of packages on DVD(on usb) » 2020-05-09 16:09:20

Assuming the network is working run ifconfig on the new system (or /sbin/ifconfig if not running as root). That should tell you what IP address it has. Then ssh to that IP address from the system you are posting from. That should get round DNS not being set up. You may need to start sshd on the new system and/or update the firewall on it to allow ssh connections. Reply "yes" when ssh says it doesn't know the host key.

Then you can run commands on it and post output from them here (include the command itself in your post).

Chris

#268 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » ssh terminals and how to differentiate between them » 2020-05-04 16:10:38

I've got several systems I administer by ssh'ing from my main system so I had this problem too.

My main system sets the window title to match the prompt, eg to the following:

chris@rigel:~/bin

But most of the other systems don't set it. As a work around I created a directory named after each system on my main system, cd'ed  into it and ssh'ed from there onto the other system. So the window title says something like:

chris@rigel:~/vega

which tags the window as being the one ssh'ed onto vega. It's not ideal but it helps.

Also on all my systems the prompt says the hostname as well as the current directory. Train yourself to look at it before doing anything. You might be able to set the prompt to different colours on different systems (although I prefer green prompt most of the time, but red if I need to run as root).

Chris

#269 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [Solved] Incomplete install of Tor » 2020-04-04 15:59:19

You might need to install torbrowser-launcher (or one of the other suggested packages)?

I've never used tor so that's just a guess based on it's name.

Chris

#270 Re: News & Announcements » Beowulf Beta is here! » 2020-03-31 16:39:32

aus9 wrote:

@chris2be8

Thanks for the ls command. I did a slight mod to keep a list for later comparisons.

lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-8-amd64  > /tmp/init-list.txt

Do you know much about the order of processing initrd?

I don't know anything about the order of processing initrd. Sorry.

I'd run lsinitramfs -l to get a long list of the contents. File sizes etc could be useful.

Chris

#271 Re: News & Announcements » Beowulf Beta is here! » 2020-03-30 15:56:11

You can use lsinitramfs to list the contents of an initrd.img. Also check the man page for unmkinitramfs (that's a script to extract content from an initramfs image). And other related commands.

An old trap is to update something in initramfs and reboot without rebuilding your initramfs (the update gets ignored). I found this the hard way getting CUDA working.

Chris

#272 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] Nvidia warning at boot #2 » 2020-03-25 17:49:18

You probably need to run update-initramfs (or live-update-initramfs) to make the blacklist take effect. Without that the initial ramdisk will still tell the OS to load nouveau. Check the man page first though.

Chris

#273 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » CUPS accounting [Solved] » 2020-03-20 18:22:21

I've just tried copying the two sample logs you gave above and running awk against them and get 3 both times:

chris@rigel:~/ecm-3031$ cat cupslog1 
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 3 [27/Nov/2018:16:41:51 -0300] 1 1 - localhost
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 3 [27/Nov/2018:16:42:00 -0300] 2 1 - localhost
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 4 [05/Dec/2018:08:29:39 -0300] 1 1 - localhost
chris@rigel:~/ecm-3031$ awk '/groucho/{pages += $7} END {print pages}' cupslog1 
3
chris@rigel:~/ecm-3031$ cat cupslog2 
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 13 [27/Nov/2018:16:41:51 -0300] 1 1 - localhost
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 13 [27/Nov/2018:16:42:00 -0300] 2 1 - localhost
Samsung_M2020_Series groucho 14 [05/Dec/2018:08:29:39 -0300] 1 1 - localhost
chris@rigel:~/ecm-3031$ awk '/groucho/{pages += $7} END {print pages}' cupslog2 
3

So I can't see what's going wrong for you.

Chris

#274 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » CUPS accounting [Solved] » 2020-03-19 17:30:57

awk counts words separated by spaces. So as long as the number of pages printed is just a string of digits awk will total it correctly. I've run similar code to total multi digit numbers without problems.

You could make a copy of some of the log, edit the numbers, run awk against it and see what you get. That should find any problems in time to fix them

Chris

#275 Re: Other Issues » Can't execute program. System doesn't recognize it's location. » 2020-03-11 17:11:14

take_a_number wrote:
[username]@[hostname]:~$ file ~/Desktop/palemoon/palemoon
/home/[username]/Desktop/palemoon/palemoon: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, BuildID[sha1]=85a9932d8111ba3bb1c58f85331435adab6e79e8, stripped

That's probably the wrong architecture. Unless your system is very old you want a 64-bit executable.

Post output from uname -a which will tell us what sort of system you are running on, and what OS it runs.

Also post output from ls -ld ~/Desktop/palemoon/palemoon so we can see what permissions it has.

Chris

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