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how did you learn about how GNU+Linux works?
Use Arch Linux for a while, no hand-holding there. Linux From Scratch is also good as long as you attempt to actually understand what you're doing rather than just copy&pasting the commands from the book.
And helping out in forums is great for developing knowledge & troubleshooting skills.
how to start on the subject of security?
Debian's guide is a bit dated now but it has some useful tips and applies to Devuan as well:
You're not sorry and you will do it again
No, really I am. And I won't be engaging in any discussion threads any more. I promise ![]()
it's in your SJW nature. Go have a cry in the corner for awhile and think about what you cant cope with.
lol. You're funny.
^ Is the gnome-bluetooth package on the Devuan blacklist? I don't have time to check myself.
However, Wireless status LED is inactive after reboot and no connections are shown
Did you check rfkill?
Can you post the actual command output? Or the APT history that shows the problem?
How about:
aptitude search '?narrow(?installed, linux-image)'EDIT: use aptitude's search terms instead of piping to grep.
@all: sorry about my disruptive behaviour, I've been having a difficult time of things recently and I tend to act out as a coping strategy.
I won't do it again.
where is it stored by systemd-homed?
In the LUKS2 header, the entire volume being un-mounted for the suspend operation.
Technical details here: https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
Don't call those features optional.
But they are optional. For example, can you name a single distribution that's actually using systemd-networkd?
All of useful features from SystemD can be implemented with a standard tool set accessible in GNU/Linux OS.
I would agree that most features can be implemented with other tools but I like the consistency of the systemd tool set and also the fact that they're all being produced and maintained by the same team, just as you would find in real UNIX systems.
But there are some features that are unique to systemd. I've already mentioned masking units, another is hardening of services:
https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/systemd-ser … ening.html
Check this out:
empty@E485:~ $ systemd-analyze security --no-p
UNIT EXPOSURE PREDICATE HAPPY
accounts-daemon.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
alsa-state.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
anacron.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
auditd.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
btrfs-scrub@-.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
colord.service 8.7 EXPOSED ?
cron.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
dbus.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
emergency.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
gdm.service 9.7 UNSAFE ?
getty@tty1.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
hddtemp.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
iwd.service 5.7 MEDIUM ?
polkit.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
rc-local.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
rescue.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
rtkit-daemon.service 6.9 MEDIUM ?
sysfsutils.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
systemd-ask-password-console.service 9.3 UNSAFE ?
systemd-ask-password-wall.service 9.3 UNSAFE ?
systemd-fsckd.service 9.5 UNSAFE ?
systemd-initctl.service 9.3 UNSAFE ?
systemd-journald.service 4.3 OK ?
systemd-logind.service 4.1 OK ?
systemd-networkd.service 2.8 OK ?
systemd-resolved.service 2.1 OK ?
systemd-rfkill.service 9.3 UNSAFE ?
systemd-timesyncd.service 2.0 OK ?
systemd-udevd.service 8.3 EXPOSED ?
upower.service 7.2 MEDIUM ?
user@1000.service 9.1 UNSAFE ?
uuidd.service 9.1 UNSAFE ?
empty@E485:~ $Can you do that with sysvinit? ![]()
If nobody made features like "portable home directories" then such features are obvious and already exist or they aren't demanded.
So what is your proposed solution to the problem of the encryption key being left in RAM during suspend operations?
I asked the same question over at the MX forums and one of their developers claimed that the "solution" was not to use suspend. And I think they were being serious ![]()
I can't find the location of xorg conf files in my ASCII
Create your own file at /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-custom-evdev.conf — that location works for both Devuan ASCII and Debian buster.
@tochiro: please post the output of
cat -v /etc/apt/sources.list^ That should show any non-printable characters.
Or:
sed -n 'l' /etc/apt/sources.list^ That should display most non-printable characters as the octal values.
For example the new lines will be marked with a $ symbol.
Just for the record, I'm not an advocate. I find the enormous code base and memory usage of systemd objectionable. But I do like some of the features. For me systemd is a bit like cheesecake: I like the taste but I know it's bad for me ![]()
why come and troll a community created expressly to expunge it all from our lives?
I'm bored.
As usual return me:
E: La riga 1 nel file /etc/apt/sources.list non è corretta (type) E: Impossibile leggere l'elenco dei sorgenti.
Please post the output of
sudo LC_ALL=C apt update^ That will make the command speak English.
Perhaps you have a weird character in the file that's not showing up when you paste it here, try copy&pasting chris2be8's list into a fresh sources.list file.
Head_on_a_Stick wrote:But it is optional
for now
Well systemd provides *many* optional features: networkd, resolved, timesyncd, bootd, nspawn, etc. No sign of any of them being made compulsory. In fact Fedora's very own Core version has recently dropped systemd-networkd as it's default networking tool.
Can you name any previously optional tools that have been made compulsory?
I can mask any services I don't want in buster and so prevent them from being started even by other services but I can't do that with sysvinit (or OpenRC or runit or s6) so it's pretty flexible in that respect.
because it won't work for anything except laptops
yet
How would systemd-homed be implemented on a server? Or even make any sense?
and it does solve a genuine problem (suspend & resume for encrypted laptops).
do you really need to roll that into the init ecology?
I suppose not but why is it such a problem that the systemd developers are attempting to provide a unified set of user space tools that are consistent across many distributions? That seems like a good thing to me. But perhaps I'm not using enough tin foil...
Thanks, appreciate you taking the time to share that.
But it is optional (because it won't work for anything except laptops) and it does solve a genuine problem (suspend & resume for encrypted laptops).
Do you not have a tl;dr? Or perhaps an opinion of your own?
I tried reading some of the thread but it just seems to be clueless idiots venting their spleen about things they can't control and don't understand.
pulseaudio also used to be "optional".
It still is ![]()
I'm genuinely curious as to why an optional added feature for an init system you don't even use elicits "blistering condemnation". It's quite bizarre.
Does anyone have any experience to share, about if the kiss package manager is faster than yum?
KISS is source-based so the package manager is *very* slow indeed.
Having said that I didn't try to install their new binary firefox-bin package, I'm sure it would be quicker for that.
Looks like it's full steam ahead for homed "portable home directories", now merged in ready for the next release
You do understand that is a purely optional feature[1], right? It only makes sense for laptops and it won't be the default. And it's actually rather useful, if you read the posts about it earlier in the thread.
[1] Like most of systemd's tools.
i am stuck with systemd arch linux now
only an AMD64 version?
That is correct.
The distribution targets only the x86-64 architecture and the English language.
It's better to install the metapackages, they will keep the kernel version updated:
# apt -t ascii-backports install linux-{headers,image}-amd64X -configure
Don't use that, it is obsolete.
Try again with no X.Org configuration files at all (except those supplied by packages and stored under /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/).
And you have installed the non-free firmware required by your video cards, right?
EDIT: and make sure there isn't a nomodeset kernel command line parameter applied, AMD cards won't work without kernel modesetting.
Thought this might amuse some people here:
Using the tooling in this repo, I am able to boot from linux to sinit as PID1, and from there to Emacs acting as PID2 using --script mode, performing all typical rc.boot system initialization using Emacs lisp until we hit the getty.
[ 1787.836] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
^ Remove that file and let X auto-configure.