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openvpn 2.7.1 is now available in ceres repo. i want to try out this new version on my excalibur desktop, but am unsure how to go about this.
first question: once version 2.7 makes it to freia will it ever be back-ported?
relatedly, is there a way to check which packages are in the process of being back-ported?
second question: is there a best-practice for adding a single package from testing to stable?
my initial thought is to download the .deb and install via dpkg -i, overwriting the installed openvpn files. i would prefer to keep the existing version, 2.6.14-1+deb13u1devuan, and have the version 2.7 openvpn as a second option. is that doable?
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The Freia version of openvpn is already backported to Excalibur-backports:
https://backports.debian.org/trixie-backports/overview/
To add the backports repository:
https://www.devuan.org/os/packages#add- … default-no
And to install the package:
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You can setup your system to allow hand-picked packages from ceres, by a) pinning ceres packages to something less than 100 and then merely include ceres in your sources.
The pinning would be a file named, say, reluctant-ceres in /etc/apt/preferences.d/ with perhaps the foolwing content:
Package: *
Pin: release n=ceres
Pin-Priority: 90Adding to sources could be, say, two lines in the file /etc/apt/sources.list with something like the following in it:
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged ceres main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/merged ceres mainFollowing that preparation, you would first apt-get update and then selectively install by including the desired ceres version code, for example, for that openvpn, you may have:
apt-get install openvpn=2.7.1-1devuan1The pinning will make it remain so that nothing gets installed from ceres "automatically", ever; including even updates of installed ceres packages. It must all be by hand. If the desired package requires a ceres version of something else, then apt will tell that and refuse installation.
Further, if you want to roll back a ceres package, you again install the package with the desired version code. Doing so will downgrade that package to the indicated version code. Always use apt-cache policy openvpn (or whichever package is concerned) to see which versions you, with your sources, have available for installation (or upgrade or downgrade).
hth, Ralph.
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