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#1 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » Yesterday 17:00:31

Fsmithred,

I have just done that. Thank you.
Bugreport sent.

Shall I mark the case as solved?

Thank you for your suggestions and help, to all!

#2 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » Yesterday 13:34:52

And just a little side-note:
Due to the situation I installed temporarily Linux Mint 22.2 to be able to work. This morning was the first time that my machine hung, just freezed, X11, text consoles, keyboard, mouse - all dead. That machine has never ever done that with Devuan running all these years. How happy I am to re-install Devuan - with your fix. You see, Devuan is worth making the effort and taking a few extra steps to resolve issues.
Happy Devuan

#3 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » Yesterday 13:25:43

@steve_v
You are true hero, you have nailed it.
I did as you suggested and placed that script /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/01-ifupdown to the right place and rebooted. And sure enough: BINGO.
Thank you for that precious hint.

@ralph.ronnquist
I did the tests on a spare machine, doing a fresh-install with the excalibur-netinstall-iso and running the the devuan installer's first option: install
Test 1:  Excalibur - Cinnamon - OpenRC
Test 2:  Excalibur - Cinnamon - sysvinit
In both cases I just edited the hosts file, the fstab, created the mountpoints and rebooted. In both cases NFS was not mounted.

Copying the famous file /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/01-ifupdown from my local server (daedalus)  to the test machine did the trick..
BTW: Editing the /etc/rc.local file didn't change a thing.

Would you like me to write a simple procedure (a text file) how to fix that problem? Then, where could I send it for inclusion to the release readme file?

Unfortunately I'm not able to fix the networkmanager package.

Once again, to all of you: Thank you for your help.
Sincerely, Andre (andre4freedom)

#4 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » 2025-11-05 13:52:00

Thank you, steve_v and ralph.ronnquist!
That shows that something is wrong with the default setup.
I will try to find a solution (not sure if I'm up to it).
When and if solved, I will let you know, and post the solution.
Have a good day, andre4freedom

#5 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » 2025-11-05 10:19:24

@steve_v : Thank you.
I have tried my luck to upload some files. You can find them here (hopefully):

(dmesg):
https://pastebin.com/V3iQa77z

(fstab):
https://pastebin.com/HiGjWMAj

(hosts):
https://pastebin.com/hX8evCQY

(syslog):
https://pastebin.com/UvuWqyVw

(boot-log):
https://pastebin.com/s6tumGik

Thank you for volunteering into that mystery.
Sincerely, Andre4Freedom

#6 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » 2025-11-04 17:10:43

@ralph.ronnquist
I could install excalibur on a spare machine.
Excalibur-openrc-cinnamon-nfs-common

I have extracted 3 log files: dmesg, syslog, boot
Where can I post or send this files?
I found no hints in them at all.

NB, the same problem again, no NFS resource is mounted at boot. But,

sudo mount -a

mounts the all
Thanks for your efforts.

#7 Re: Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » 2025-11-04 14:44:31

Thank you for your reaction, Ralph.
Of course, I have searched the files (dmesg and syslog) for these problems and found not a hint.
I could never get that autofs-thing to work, only a tiny part of it. Sometimes.... So I postpone my research.
I have temporarily switched to Linux Mint. There /etc/fstab still works correctly.
BTW: Daedalus did not show the problem, only excalibur.
I will pick up the task again, later.

I tried with these help-files:
https://thelinuxcode.com/mount-filesyst … ng-autofs/
https://cloudspinx.com/how-to-automatic … th-autofs/

#8 Installation » Excalibur: Mounting NFS shares using /etc/fstab » 2025-11-03 13:40:09

Andre4freedom
Replies: 20

Hello,
has anyone encountered the problem too?
In Daedalus I had entries in /etc/fstab to mount NFS shares from the server at boot, and this worked fine.
No longer in Excalibur. I have tried with OpenRC / Excalibur. I couldn't solve the problem with mount-options nor with sysv-init. Upgrade, Fresh Install, fiddling... no success.
I have to mount (sudo mount -a) after login to access my files.
Just curious..... any hint is appreciated. Thanks.

#9 Re: News & Announcements » Announcing Devuan 6.0 Excalibur! » 2025-11-02 15:21:16

To all the developers, supporters, testers and community: Congratulations and Thank You.
The Devuan-Team is the greatest community I know in the computer-world.
André

#10 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Flash drive weirdness » 2025-10-29 09:16:32

Just some hints:

sudo wipefs --all /dev/sdb 

only wipes all signatures on that disk.

to wipe a disk completely:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb

as root user! And be pretty sure what you do, any targeted disk will be written to, so know that your device is /dev/sdb. You may check with lsblk

Then, when you use a tool like cfdisk or sfdisk or any fdisk, you are going to partition a disk. You then want to install a filesystem on a partition, not the whole disk!
Example:

sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1

sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdbn (n=your new partition number, i.e. /dev/sdb1)

You can format a complete device without any partition on it like /dev/sdb for special uses. This reminds us of olden times when we used floppy disks.

Man pages are there to help!

#11 Re: Off-topic » Web functionality » 2025-10-25 15:29:30

To Peter:
I congratulate you to your initiative.
We have the same phenomenon here in Europe: Banking and most other activities on the Internet using a WEB browser have become worse than painful. Of course, animated functionalities and scripts are to blame. WEB applications are bloated and clumsy to use, and by the extend of it even sometimes dangerous.
I wish you and your communities luck with that petition.

#12 Re: Installation » Testing Devuan6 excalibur RC1 » 2025-10-10 15:49:34

Thank you, fsmithred. I will have a look at it.
As a side-note: I have never observed that problem when not using OpenRC. I'm not so sure the problem is not related to OpenRC.
I will let you know when I can find an answer. Could be a while.
Have a great time!
Andre4freedom

#13 Installation » Testing Devuan6 excalibur RC1 » 2025-10-10 07:12:31

Andre4freedom
Replies: 2

Hello,
testing a bog-standard installation of Devuan 6 (Excalibur) RC1 using the netinstall iso I fall on a quite old, ever occurring problem:
After installation, configuring a user, installing ntpsec and trying to reboot or shutdown the system,
the shutdown process hangs for a loooong while trying to end "anacron". Not always, to complicate the things.

The problem repeated itself with every Devuan release since v.3.
I usually end up just disabling or un-installing anacron.
Why is there an anacron, I have cron anyway???
My choices at install-time:
Devuan - OpenRC - Cinnamon - lightdm - standard console and system utilities, sshd

Do other Devuan users encounter the bug as well? I have no idea where to address it.

#14 Re: Off-topic » When installing a system, do you manually partition first? » 2025-10-06 17:19:40

It's exactly what I do. Even using gparted or good old fdisk.
I don't want an installer that throws everything into root.
I need always:
1. a boot or efi partition
2. a system partition (/root)
3. a swap partition
4. a /home partition
5. some special partitions like /srv, or /av.
And mostly in ext4. excluding efi or swap. Sometimes xfs for very large files like video etc.
But not everybody sees it the same way.
Cheers smile

#15 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Login as root on Graphcial desktop possible » 2025-10-05 15:17:02

Just a side-note:
I have just yet installed a fresh Devuan (Excalibur RC1, OpenRC, LightDM, Cinnamon) for testing and can confirm your findings, rolfie:
LightDM lets you login as root.
Some Daedalus- and all LinuxMint don't allow this. You only have login-boxes for users (from the users-range UIDs).
Excalibur shows a login asking the username, then the password. As did Gnome and XFCE with their DMs in older times.
Again, I can live with that.

#16 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Can't even install yt-dlp in Devuan 6, many things are broken » 2025-10-05 09:25:11

Thank you, kapqa, you saved my day! And all of you, thanks.
Your procedure is perfect.
Have a good day.

#17 Re: Other Issues » VLC playback issues » 2025-10-05 09:04:01

I had the problem. Specifically, my VLC showed ugly video-artifacts. Green stripes etc.
I resolved that problem by using handbrake to re-synchronise the video/audio stream.
Just make sure the options
"Align A/V Start"
and
"Passtrhu Common Metadata"
are selected.
The process takes time.
If you use ffmpeg to cut away starting and trailing parts ot the downloaded mp4 files, use handbrake afterwards!
I hope this helps.
Devuan Daedalus, OpenRC, Cinnamon

#18 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Login as root on Graphcial desktop possible » 2025-10-04 16:56:57

Interesting, thank you, rolfie.
At least there is your solution should the problem be present. Great. Bravo.

It's still funny that I have one Daedalus machine that I use daily as my my main desktop-computer that does not show the problem. It was installed with the first iso and maintained from then on. (As always Devuan, OpenRC, lighdm, cinnamon)
I'm not going to research why. I have very strong passwords - and a very conscious way to use IT.

#19 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » iSCSI autostart » 2025-10-02 09:50:09

In which runlevel are you actually?

type your

iscsiadm

command and immediately after :

sudo runlevel

And show us the output.
Is there possibly something wrong with your iSCSI configuration or it's set-up?

Another note: iSCSI is good if you have a physically separate TCP/IP network for iSCSI. That means separate switches and cables!
Mixing it up with a network-protocol network gives severe headaches when there is a lot of network traffic.
The low-level network-params are different for block-protocols and network-protocols.
Using NFS is anyway the better solution, since NFS is a network-protocol. Consider that, please.

#20 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » iSCSI autostart » 2025-10-01 15:59:03

no, there should be no "killscripts" (/etc/rc5.d/K01iscsid -> ../init.d/iscsid) in runlevel 5, because the system cannot go "down" to that level, only up to it (/etc/rc5.d/S01iscsid -> ../init.d/iscsid for example) or down from it. > RunLevel S, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 6.
Going down in runlevels activates the kill-scripts (also links!) and going up the start-scripts (links) of the target runlevel.
Special exceptions exist as always.
That's how Unix Init-SysV worked and still works.
Runlevel 0 = shutdown
Runlevel 6 = reboot
1,2,3,4,5 are runlevels. Default runlevel is defined in /etc/inittab.
Hope this helps.

#21 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Login as root on Graphcial desktop possible » 2025-09-29 08:50:52

Thanks for you info.....
but, now I'm lost. Sounds like mystery to me.
Greetings

#22 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Login as root on Graphcial desktop possible » 2025-09-28 16:30:01

The hack is in the file /etc/lightdm/users.conf

The section:
[UserList]
minimum-uid=500

may help a lot. The root user is UID 0, GID 0.
So you couldn't find a root login entry in the login window.
I hope this helps. Greetings!

#23 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Login as root on Graphcial desktop possible » 2025-09-28 15:52:22

Very interesting.
I have Daedalus with Lightdm and Cinnamon, but I'm not able to login as root on the lightdm login-screen.
But, isn't it much more important to disable the ssh-login as root on the machine? These is done so automatically when installing the ssh-server. Check it here: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
And a last point: have a very secure password for root! Obviously.
So much my 2 cents wink

#24 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] OpenRC Woes » 2025-09-07 09:21:49

Dear me... @rwall....
What exact version did you install?
Which ISO file?
Which method?
What special software do you install?
Have you thought of the SysV-Init files of your software to be used with OpenRC?
(/etc/init.d/......, maybe you have to install/edit/generate these special init.files, there may exist packages for it as in artix))
What hardware are you installing on?
Have you tried the superb method of testing with a live-iso as recommended by greenjeans?
And, last but not least:
If you are asking for help on this forum, after studying the documentation, please give detailed information on your configuration. (software-sources, versions, repo-info, system,.. simply all that enables our clever and volunteering members to help or give advice.

Have a good day all the same.

#25 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] OpenRC Woes » 2025-09-06 16:00:10

So this may be the very occasion to install a fresh system:
Devuan Daedalus and choose OpenRC
or
Devuan Excalibur (if you are keen to try, although it's quite stable already) and choose OpenRC.

The standard installer does an excellent job.
Just know that Excalibur has implemented the "usr-merge" already. This makes a dist-upgrade v5 to v6 a bit tricky. Read the notes and instructions.
Good luck!

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