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#1 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-19 13:44:27

bimon, would it be possible to contact you outside of this forum?
I would love to be able to talk to someone, who has a deep understanding of technology as you appear to have.
Learning all that shit just through reading man-pages is very hard, because they often times assume formal training.

#2 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-19 13:35:42

bimon wrote:
freenet_bro wrote:

    The question might be a bit odd, but I'm currently writing this message from a machine, which is under total surveillance, because of reasons. (I'm a good goy though. Don't worry.)

I was in about the same situation as you a couple of years ago.

I can indicate you some steps to at least remove their active presence on your machine, after that they still can see anything you do and even read your mind.

1) Get an older hardware like Core2 Duo with good old BIOS (instead of UEFI) and process it with ME_cleaner to remove IntelME, better to libreboot of course if you can get a right hardware.

2) Get somewhere a very old SD card of size like 256Mb and an ancient SD card reader USB1 or USB2, they are free from modern firmware backdoors. Place your bootloader and kernel onto this SD card.
Always boot your system from USB SD reader, this prevents injecting trojans during boot phase by storage devices.

3) Encrypt all your HDDs to partially isolate from their firmware trojans.
All file systems shall be created above LUKSed block devices.
Use the shortest SATA cables you can get, 10-15cm are the best, it will make it harder to kill data on your disks by active EMI attacks injecting intelligent noise making your HDD working incorrectly for some time.
And try to always use ZFS, it sees all checksums errors when you are under a EMI attack, otherwise you can silently loose your data and files.

4) Use Devuan without systemD, it is an absolute MUST.

5) Do not use modern bloated DE like KDE4 or KDE5, they are full of backdoors and can erase your important ideas in knotes and kalarm at least. I have found TrinityDE is the best DE for a workstation and NoDM+IceWM+matchbox-desktop is the best thing for a server.
With IceWM you can disable almost all services even like dbus, etc.

6) Never run proprietary software like Skype of Chrome on your sensitive computer, have a dedicated different motherboard for them and run them only in a dedicated KVM on it.

7) For SSH access to other hosts keep your secret keys in hardware devices like Nitrokey PRO2 or HSM2.

8) I am going to make an installation of a combi of Devuan+ZFS volume and OpenBSD running from that volume over a dedicated Ethernet link. They will both run on ARM hardware (two separated boards) free from X86 backdoors and trojans. Add Nitrokey PRO2 or HSM2 here and get a relatively good protection at least from general hackers, agencies still can replace your hardware or reflash something (though I guess it is harder to do on a SoC) and they can enter your room not via a front door or a window (don't ask me how).

May be I will share it in the corresponding forum area for ARM builds.

Thanks for understanding my threat model and sharing your insights.

1) I have a x200, but I don't have the necessary tools to libreboot it. I have three Raspberry Pis, but not the necessary connectors.
Currently I use two laptops. One offline laptop, where I've removed the wireless card. And an online laptop, which has OpenBSD installed and runs Devuan from a live USB (Which I'm using right now.).

"If noone is supposed to see it, then do it offline." Is my current mantra.

I don't have the knowledge to secure my systems. It's a fun learning experience though. ahahahaha...fuck
I store all my data on several external encrypted hard drives.

4) Already doing that.

5) I use suckless' dwm+st+dmenu. No gvfs policykit or all that crap.
That's the only reason I was able to figure out what was going on.
(Although dbus is somehow necessary for xorg to start, which doesn't suprise me, because my xorg binaries have been replaced. ^^)

6) I've freed myself from proprietary software a couple of years ago. I'm 100% free. (If you exclude hardware and firmware.)

7) I'll keep that in mind for the future.

8) Noone entered my home, I'm sure of that. But they're already in all the machines in my home, so does it really matter? haha

#3 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-05 20:19:16

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:
freenet_bro wrote:
 3126  3171  3171  3171 ?           -1 Ss    1000   0:00      \_ /usr/bin/ssh-agent x-session-manager

^ That's the only "ssh" program running but it's not an SSH client or server, it's just an authentication agent (see ssh-agent(1)). Uninstall the openssh-client package to get rid of it if you're that paranoid.

I don't have it installed. ^^ I mean it's not in the apt data base. It will just install itself after I've removed it.

Head_on_a_Stick wrote:
freenet_bro wrote:

how I could get a root shell on the installation medium

sudo -i

Thanks, that's what I needed.
I never use sudo, because it blurs the line between system administrator and regular user.

#4 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-03 19:31:42

fsmithred wrote:

You might want to run from live media from now on, so that you have a read-only system. That way if someone is able to install software on your system while you are running, you can just reboot to go back to the clean state.

Iv'e installed Devuan live on a usb stick.
It used to have a regular xorg process.
Then the process became funky again, so I rebooted without internet and the process stayed that way.

$ ps axjf

 PPID   PID  PGID   SID TTY      TPGID STAT   UID   TIME COMMAND
    0     2     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00 [kthreadd]
    2     3     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [rcu_gp]
    2     4     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [rcu_par_gp]
    2     5     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/0:0-events]
    2     6     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/0:0H-kblockd]
    2     7     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u8:0-events_unbound]
    2     8     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [mm_percpu_wq]
    2     9     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [ksoftirqd/0]
    2    10     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [rcu_sched]
    2    11     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [rcu_bh]
    2    12     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [migration/0]
    2    13     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/0:1-pm]
    2    14     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [cpuhp/0]
    2    15     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [cpuhp/1]
    2    16     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [migration/1]
    2    17     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [ksoftirqd/1]
    2    18     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:0-pm]
    2    19     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:0H-kblockd]
    2    20     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [cpuhp/2]
    2    21     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [migration/2]
    2    22     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [ksoftirqd/2]
    2    23     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/2:0-events]
    2    24     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/2:0H-kblockd]
    2    25     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [cpuhp/3]
    2    26     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [migration/3]
    2    27     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [ksoftirqd/3]
    2    28     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:0-events]
    2    29     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:0H-kblockd]
    2    30     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [kdevtmpfs]
    2    31     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [netns]
    2    32     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [kauditd]
    2    33     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:1-events_long]
    2    34     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [khungtaskd]
    2    35     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [oom_reaper]
    2    36     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [writeback]
    2    37     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [kcompactd0]
    2    38     0     0 ?           -1 SN       0   0:00  \_ [ksmd]
    2    39     0     0 ?           -1 SN       0   0:00  \_ [khugepaged]
    2    40     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [crypto]
    2    41     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kintegrityd]
    2    42     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kblockd]
    2    43     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [edac-poller]
    2    44     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [devfreq_wq]
    2    45     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [watchdogd]
    2    46     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [kswapd0]
    2    64     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kthrotld]
    2    65     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/2:1-pm]
    2    66     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:1-rcu_gp]
    2    67     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [ipv6_addrconf]
    2    68     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:02  \_ [kworker/u8:1-events_unbound]
    2    77     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:2-usb_hub_wq]
    2    78     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kstrp]
    2   123     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [acpi_thermal_pm]
    2   124     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [ata_sff]
    2   126     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [scsi_eh_0]
    2   127     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [scsi_tmf_0]
    2   128     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [scsi_eh_1]
    2   129     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [scsi_tmf_1]
    2   130     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/0:2-pm]
    2   131     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u8:2-events_unbound]
    2   140     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u8:3]
    2   142     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u8:4]
    2   181     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:2-events]
    2   182     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u9:0-hci0]
    2   183     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [i915/signal:0]
    2   184     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [i915/signal:1]
    2   185     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [i915/signal:2]
    2   186     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [i915/signal:6]
    2   187     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/2:1H-kblockd]
    2   189     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:3-events]
    2   190     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [scsi_eh_2]
    2   191     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [scsi_tmf_2]
    2   192     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [usb-storage]
    2   197     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [md]
    2   210     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/3:1H-kblockd]
    2   211     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:1H-kblockd]
    2   212     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/0:1H-kblockd]
    2   213     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [raid5wq]
    2   305     0     0 ?           -1 S<       0   0:00  \_ [loop0]
    2   350     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/2:2-mm_percpu_wq]
    2   756     0     0 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ [irq/126-mei_me]
    2   768     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kmemstick]
    2   776     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [rtsx_usb_ms_1]
    2   796     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [cfg80211]
    2   826     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u9:1-hci0]
    2   827     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [ath10k_wq]
    2   828     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [ath10k_aux_wq]
    2   830     0     0 ?           -1 I        0   0:00  \_ [kworker/1:3-rcu_gp]
    2   850     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [kworker/u9:2-hci0]
    2  1714     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [rpciod]
    2  1715     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [xprtiod]
    2  1717     0     0 ?           -1 I<       0   0:00  \_ [nfsiod]
    0     1     1     1 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:01 init [2]
    1  1681  1681  1681 ?           -1 Ss     104   0:00 /sbin/rpcbind -w
    1  1709  1709  1709 ?           -1 Ss     106   0:00 /sbin/rpc.statd
    1  1724  1724  1724 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/rpc.idmapd
    1  2003  2003  2003 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/acpi_fakekeyd
    1  2088  2088  2088 ?           -1 Ssl      0   0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd
    1  2116  2116  2116 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
    1  2178  2178  2178 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/cron
    1  2228  2228  2228 ?           -1 Ss     102   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system
    1  2261  2260  2260 ?           -1 S      110   0:00 avahi-daemon: running [devuan.local]
 2261  2262  2260  2260 ?           -1 S      110   0:00  \_ avahi-daemon: chroot helper
    1  2286  2285  2285 ?           -1 S        0   0:00 /usr/sbin/bluetoothd
    1  2314  2314  2314 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -C /etc/cups/cupsd.conf -s /etc/cups/cups-files.conf
    1  2348  2347  2347 ?           -1 Sl       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
    1  2372  2371  2371 ?           -1 S        0   0:00 elogind-daemon
    1  2641  2641  2641 ?           -1 Ss     103   0:00 /usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m
    1  2668  2668  2668 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /sbin/mdadm --monitor --pid-file /run/mdadm/monitor.pid --daemonise --scan --syslog
    1  2697  2697  2697 ?           -1 Ssl    101   0:00 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g -u 101:104
    1  2724  2724  2724 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/saned -a saned
 2724  2725  2724  2724 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/saned -a saned
    1  2751  2751  2751 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:05 /usr/bin/slim -d
 2751  2776  2776  2776 tty7      2776 Ssl+     0   0:03  \_ /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -nolisten tcp -auth /var/run/slim.auth vt07
 2751  3126  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00  \_ /bin/sh /etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc -- /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc
 3126  3171  3171  3171 ?           -1 Ss    1000   0:00      \_ /usr/bin/ssh-agent x-session-manager
 3126  3182  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00      \_ xfce4-session
 3182  3217  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00          \_ /usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
 3182  3218  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:02          \_ /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
 3182  3223  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00          \_ /usr/bin/python -O /usr/share/wicd/gtk/wicd-client.py --tray
 3182  3229  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00          \_ xscreensaver -no-splash
    1  2798  2798  2798 ?           -1 Ss       0   0:00 /usr/sbin/uuidd
    1  2828  2827  2827 ?           -1 S        0   0:00 /usr/bin/python -O /usr/share/wicd/daemon/wicd-daemon.py --keep-connection
 2828  3034  2827  2827 ?           -1 S        0   0:00  \_ /usr/bin/python -O /usr/share/wicd/daemon/monitor.py
    1  2893  2892  2892 ?           -1 S        0   0:00 /sbin/udevd udevd
    1  3062  3062  3062 tty1      3102 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3062  3102  3102  3062 tty1      3102 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3063  3063  3063 tty2      3099 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3063  3099  3099  3063 tty2      3099 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3064  3064  3064 tty3      3098 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3064  3098  3098  3064 tty3      3098 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3065  3065  3065 tty4      3101 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3065  3101  3101  3065 tty4      3101 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3066  3066  3066 tty5      3097 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3066  3097  3097  3066 tty5      3097 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3067  3067  3067 tty6      3100 Ss       0   0:00 /bin/login -f
 3067  3100  3100  3067 tty6      3100 S+    1000   0:00  \_ -bash
    1  3123  3122  3122 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
    1  3160  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session --sh-syntax
    1  3161  3161  3161 ?           -1 Ss    1000   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syslog --fork --print-pid 6 --print-address 8 --session
    1  3184  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi-bus-launcher
 3184  3189  3161  3161 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00  \_ /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/usr/share/defaults/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 3
    1  3191  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
    1  3195  2228  2228 ?           -1 Sl       0   0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
    1  3202  3161  3161 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/xfconf/xfconfd
    1  3206  3206  3206 ?           -1 Ss    1000   0:00 /usr/bin/gpg-agent --sh --daemon --write-env-file /home/devuan/.cache/gpg-agent-info
    1  3208  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00 xfwm4
    1  3212  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:01 xfce4-panel
 3212  3286  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00  \_ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-1.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libsystray.so 6 20971558 systray Notification Area Area where notification icons appear
 3212  3289  2751  2751 ?           -1 S     1000   0:00  \_ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-1.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libactions.so 2 20971559 actions Action Buttons Log out, lock or other system actions
    1  3214  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 Thunar --daemon
    1  3216  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 xfdesktop
    1  3234  3233  3233 ?           -1 S<l   1000   0:01 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
    1  3236  2228  2228 ?           -1 SNl    105   0:00 /usr/lib/rtkit/rtkit-daemon
    1  3239  3239  3239 ?           -1 Ssl   1000   0:00 xfce4-power-manager
    1  3240  3240  3240 ?           -1 Ssl   1000   0:00 xfsettingsd
    1  3245  2228  2228 ?           -1 Sl       0   0:00 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
    1  3251  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
 3251  3362  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00  \_ /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.17 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
    1  3276  3161  3161 ?           -1 SNl   1000   0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tumbler-1/tumblerd
    1  3288  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/notifyd/xfce4-notifyd
    1  3314  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
    1  3318  2228  2228 ?           -1 Sl       0   0:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
    1  3332  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
    1  3337  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
    1  3342  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor
    1  3347  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
    1  3359  3161  3161 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-metadata
    1  3397  2751  2751 ?           -1 Sl    1000   0:01 xfce4-terminal
 3397  3403  3403  3403 pts/0     3431 Ss    1000   0:00  \_ bash
 3403  3431  3431  3403 pts/0     3431 R+    1000   0:00      \_ ps axjf

Also it would be nice if you could tell me how I could get a root shell on the installation medium, so I could execute the steps proposed by Altoid in order to really clean the drive.

#5 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-02 12:12:43

golinux wrote:

Why are systemd files present in Devuan?

Thanks for the link.

golinux wrote:

Have you tried heads?

I haven't tried it, because it seems unmaintained, which made me hesitant to use it.

fsmithred wrote:

You can run without any policykit or dbus, but removing /etc/pam.d/ might have been a bad idea.

That's what I've just realized as well. I can't log into a TTY. hehe

Altoid wrote:

From what you say, I have the idea that whatever is dumping that crap into your installation is probably in your backups.

That's what I thought as well, but I didn't connect the external hard drive to an install I made and even without installing xorg or any other package a bunch of additional things were downloaded on to my machine as soon as I've plugged in the ethernet cable.
It's also interesting to note that shutdown now worked properly, but then suddenly didn't shutdown my machine and asked for a root password. ;D

Altoid wrote:

Just what is it that you do with your rig?

Something somone might find interesting obviously. LOL
No, but seriously. It's not a rig. It's just a laptop I use to work. I'm rather poor, so I can't just buy a new machine.

Altoid wrote:

Did you sanitize your drive before each installation?

ie: with a bootable Linux install CD/DVD run gparted and clear the drive.
Then reboot, format it to FAT32, then reboot and clear it again.
Repeat till you have gone through ext3, ext4 and cleared one last time.

Only then install the OS again, from scratch.

Apparenty shredding the harddisk once wasn't enough.
But I'm pretty sure it wouldn't change a lot if I used a different hard disk or bootable USB.

Altoid wrote:

You might want to run from live media from now on, so that you have a read-only system. That way if someone is able to install software on your system while you are running, you can just reboot to go back to the clean state. And figure out how to keep them from doing that. To save files, you can either set up a persistent volume or plug in another usb stick.

That's what I'm currently doing from my other machine, which also shows a lot of strange behaviour.
My gues would be that someone used my pozzed router and switches in combination with some zero day to get access to my machines, because OpenBSD didn't show any weird behaviour.

I'm fine with certain people reading everything I do and having a copy of every file I create. But it's just too much for me if they start stealing half of my CPU and breaking my window manager shortcuts.

During these interesting geopolitical times I unfortunately can't bring up the money to buy a new machine, so I just use the current situation as a learning experience. big_smile

They've already gotten everything inside of my password data base so I'm totally transparent. I've learned to appreciate the offline world and reading physical books.

Thanks for the answers.

#6 Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-01 20:33:22

freenet_bro
Replies: 38

The question might be a bit odd, but I'm currently writing this message from a machine, which is under total surveillance, because of reasons. (I'm a good goy though. Don't worry.)

The thing is, that I would like to make the machine a bit less compromised at least.
- For example I don't like the fact that there are daily cron jobs running, which checks if the /etc/passwd and similar files have changed.
- Or a process running listed as "logsave -s /var/log/fsck/checkfs fsck -C -M -A -a -f in htop (I don't remember that process running on past installs and it seems suspicious.).
- Or that GRUB is listing "Debian" now instead of "Devuan".
- Or that firefox-esr was run from "/usr/lib/firefox" for some reason.
- Or that from time to time someone just starts an sshd on my system and chimes in into my xorg session, which makes the "/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -nolisten tcp :0 vt1 -keeptty -auth /tmp/serverauth.LfORxzDu0z" process suddenly take up around 19% of my CPU, although I've explicitly not installed any sshd, because I don't want anyone to remote into my machine.
- Or that all files from /usr/share/bash-completion/ are sourced before a shell starts.
- Or that I get a "permission denied" error when trying to change the root password as root.
etc. etc.

I still need to get the work done, and I'm not knowledgeable enough to remove the bad firmware, so I'm making this post in the hopes of learning more and maybe gettingt some book or article recommendations. I want to learn from the pros with a lot of experience. I think there isn't already a thread for aspiring sysadmins.

I've have a copy of my entire root directory from several different installs.
After realizing my machine was cracked (Btw. thanks a lot for the very clean process list.), I did a backup of all my files, including the root file system for a post mortem (I've already learned quite a bit from viewing some funky files, which were malware scripts, which defined a bunch of stuff and then pushed their path to the top of the PATH environment variable.).
I've tried Guix, Gentoo, Artix and a few others, but it always ended up with the same set of bullshit spyware.

I did a "find / -iname "*systemd*" and found at least twenty entries on a fresh install with just a few packages added, so it looks like my Devuan install isn't so systemd-free afterall (Although the libsystemd.so I can understand.).
Gentoo provides signed .DIGEST files, which list all the files of an ISO, I wish Devuan had something like this. Because I find it kind suspicious if I'm getting asked three times directly in a row if I want to install proprietary firmware.

If you want me to run any commands on my system, just ask and I'll past the results.

P.S. Since I've remove the /etc/pam.d , I can no longer "su root". Any fix?

#7 Re: DIY » automatic mac address spoofer » 2019-03-11 10:21:08

@GNUser: Thank you very much for the script and the explanation. I really appreciate it.

#8 Re: DIY » automatic mac address spoofer » 2019-03-09 16:27:29

cool, the script works.

But I don't know how to run it at boot time.
I've used `chmod +x mac-spoofer' to make it executable and copied it to `/etc/init.d/'.

Have I missed something?

#9 Re: DIY » automatic mac address spoofer » 2019-03-08 18:44:39

This script doesn't seem to work for computers connected via ethernet.
Is there a similar script for that or how would I need to modify the script you posted?

#10 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Raspberry Pi 3B+ network not working at boot with Ascii » 2019-02-14 12:32:43

Fix your /etc/network/interfaces file and it should work.

Here are some threads that could help:

https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2660

" The install may have also setup networking to default to ethernet, this happened to me.  This may be whats causing the boot delay on DHCP, as well as the wlan0 problems.

Check /etc/network/interfaces and remove/comment out these lines or similar if they exist:

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

The only interface that should be configured in this file is lo.

Also make sure interfaces.d is empty.

https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=1688 "

#11 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] wlan0 interface not recognized by `ifconfig' nor `ip link' » 2019-02-09 18:53:35

I've commented it out. I accidentally wrote `uncommented'. hehe

@dxrobertson
I replaced my /etc/network/interfaces file with the text you've just posted and my machine still shows the same behaviour. Ethernet is recognized and works and the wlan0 interface is recognized, but not used (no router shows up).

#12 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] wlan0 interface not recognized by `ifconfig' nor `ip link' » 2019-02-09 17:11:29

Ok, I've installed `firmware-etheros' and uncommented
`allow-hotplug eth0' and
`iface eth0 inet dhcp'
in `/etc/network/interfaces'.

It now recognized `wlan0'. Big thanks for that.

user@computer:~$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 1c:39:47:c8:ba:ce brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlan0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 3e:67:87:22:37:e2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

I think wicd and some XFCE plugin used to show all available connections, but this isn't the case right now. Maybe somone could tell me how to configure my wifi or point me to a resource. I'd love to be able to configure my wifi via the terminal.

#13 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] wlan0 interface not recognized by `ifconfig' nor `ip link' » 2019-02-09 09:18:48

I've installed `firmware-linux-free' and `firmware-linux-nonfree'.
This is the stuff my laptop shows when booting up and when the ethernet cable isn't connected: VLysj0F.jpg
It then tries DHCP requests with a increasingly higher intervals before it gives up and boots.

Here is the output of `dmesg':

[    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0xc6, date = 2018-04-17
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.9.0-8-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27)
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-8-amd64 root=UUID=006a58ed-7d6c-4cce-a936-9522d7bfffbe ro quiet
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]:  576, xstate_sizes[2]:  256
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]:  832, xstate_sizes[3]:   64
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]:  896, xstate_sizes[4]:   64
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x1f, context size is 960 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[    0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009e7ff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009e800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000006e87efff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006e87f000-0x000000006e87ffff] ACPI NVS
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006e880000-0x000000006e8a9fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006e8aa000-0x000000006e953fff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006e954000-0x000000006f353fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000006f354000-0x0000000085568fff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000085569000-0x0000000085f58fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000085f59000-0x0000000087f58fff] ACPI NVS
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000087f59000-0x0000000087ffefff] ACPI data
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000087fff000-0x0000000087ffffff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000088000000-0x00000000880fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000089000000-0x000000008c7fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000e0000000-0x00000000efffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fd000000-0x00000000fe7fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feb00000-0x00000000feb03fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed00000-0x00000000fed00fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed10000-0x00000000fed19fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed84000-0x00000000fed84fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffa00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001727fffff] usable
[    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: LENOVO 80MX/Lenovo E31-80, BIOS DCCN36WW(V2.05) 02/03/2016
[    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[    0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x172800 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[    0.000000] MTRR default type: uncachable
[    0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[    0.000000]   00000-9FFFF write-back
[    0.000000]   A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[    0.000000]   C0000-FFFFF write-protect
[    0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[    0.000000]   0 base 0000000000 mask 7F80000000 write-back
[    0.000000]   1 base 0080000000 mask 7FF8000000 write-back
[    0.000000]   2 base 00FFA00000 mask 7FFFE00000 write-protect
[    0.000000]   3 base 00FFC00000 mask 7FFFC00000 write-protect
[    0.000000]   4 base 0100000000 mask 7F80000000 write-back
[    0.000000]   5 base 0172800000 mask 7FFF800000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   6 base 0173000000 mask 7FFF000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   7 base 0174000000 mask 7FFC000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   8 base 0178000000 mask 7FF8000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   9 disabled
[    0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB  WC  UC- UC  WB  WC  UC- WT  
[    0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x88000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[    0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000fe1b0-0x000fe1bf] mapped at [ffff9682000fe1b0]
[    0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [ffff968200098000] 98000 size 24576
[    0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773a000, 0x11773afff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773b000, 0x11773bfff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773c000, 0x11773cfff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773d000, 0x11773dfff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773e000, 0x11773efff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x11773f000, 0x11773ffff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x117740000, 0x117740fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x117741000, 0x117741fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x117742000, 0x117742fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x117743000, 0x117743fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x117744000, 0x117744fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x35853000-0x36c20fff]
[    0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000FE020 000024 (v02 LENOVO)
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x0000000087FD0188 0000C4 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001      01000013)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x0000000087FEF000 00010C (v05 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x0000000087FD8000 012D56 (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x0000000087F3A000 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x0000000087FFD000 000236 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x0000000087FFC000 000042 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000087FF6000 004D7A (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DBGP 0x0000000087FF5000 000034 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DBG2 0x0000000087FF4000 000054 (v00 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: ASF! 0x0000000087FF3000 0000A5 (v32 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: ASPT 0x0000000087FF2000 000034 (v07 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BOOT 0x0000000087FF1000 000028 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DBGP 0x0000000087FF0000 000034 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x0000000087FEE000 000038 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: LPIT 0x0000000087FED000 000094 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x0000000087FEC000 0000BC (v03 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x0000000087FEB000 00003C (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000087FD7000 00019A (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000087FD6000 0001B1 (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000087FD5000 000612 (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000087FD4000 000E58 (v02 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DMAR 0x0000000087FD3000 0000A8 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FPDT 0x0000000087FD2000 000044 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 ACPI 00040000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[    0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[    0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001727fffff]
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x1727fb000-0x1727fffff]
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001727fffff]
[    0.000000]   Device   empty
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009dfff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000006e87efff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000006e8aa000-0x000000006e953fff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000006f354000-0x0000000085568fff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000087fff000-0x0000000087ffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001727fffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x00000001727fffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 1012444
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 3997 pages, LIFO batch:0
[    0.000000]   DMA32 zone: 8429 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   DMA32 zone: 539455 pages, LIFO batch:31
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 7328 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 468992 pages, LIFO batch:31
[    0.000000] Reserving Intel graphics memory at 0x000000008a800000-0x000000008c7fffff
[    0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1808
[    0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x02] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x03] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x04] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x05] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x06] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x07] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x08] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-119
[    0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[    0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[    0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[    0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009e000-0x0009efff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000dffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x6e87f000-0x6e87ffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x6e880000-0x6e8a9fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x6e954000-0x6f353fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x85569000-0x85f58fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x85f59000-0x87f58fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x87f59000-0x87ffefff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x88000000-0x880fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x88100000-0x88ffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x89000000-0x8c7fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x8c800000-0xdfffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf0000000-0xfcffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfe800000-0xfeafffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfeb03fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfeb04000-0xfebfffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfec01000-0xfecfffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed00000-0xfed00fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed01000-0xfed0ffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed19fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed1a000-0xfed83fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed84000-0xfed84fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed85000-0xfedfffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee01000-0xff9fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xffa00000-0xffffffff]
[    0.000000] e820: [mem 0x8c800000-0xdfffffff] available for PCI devices
[    0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[    0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[    0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:512 nr_cpumask_bits:512 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 35 pages/cpu @ffff968372400000 s105304 r8192 d29864 u524288
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s105304 r8192 d29864 u524288 alloc=1*2097152
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 996602
[    0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-8-amd64 root=UUID=006a58ed-7d6c-4cce-a936-9522d7bfffbe ro quiet
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
[    0.000000] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
[    0.000000] Memory: 3881640K/4049776K available (6267K kernel code, 1159K rwdata, 2872K rodata, 1420K init, 688K bss, 168136K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
[    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] 	Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 64.
[    0.000000] 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=512 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=64, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:33024 nr_irqs:1024 16
[    0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[    0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[    0.000000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635855245 ns
[    0.000000] hpet clockevent registered
[    0.000000] tsc: Detected 2400.000 MHz processor
[    0.000022] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 4800.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=9600000)
[    0.000024] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.000036] ACPI: Core revision 20160831
[    0.022955] ACPI: 6 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[    0.022991] Security Framework initialized
[    0.022992] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[    0.022997] AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
[    0.023179] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
[    0.024037] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[    0.024416] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.024419] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.024640] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'
[    0.024641] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with x86_energy_perf_policy(8)
[    0.024645] mce: CPU supports 8 MCE banks
[    0.024652] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
[    0.024665] process: using mwait in idle threads
[    0.024668] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 8, 4MB 8
[    0.024668] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4
[    0.024670] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Full generic retpoline
[    0.024670] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[    0.024671] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
[    0.024671] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
[    0.024672] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
[    0.030313] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 24K
[    0.033791] ftrace: allocating 25291 entries in 99 pages
[    0.055170] smpboot: Max logical packages: 2
[    0.055178] DMAR: Host address width 39
[    0.055179] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed90000 flags: 0x0
[    0.055183] DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fed90000 ver 1:0 cap 1c0000c40660462 ecap 7e3ff0505e
[    0.055184] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed91000 flags: 0x1
[    0.055189] DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fed91000 ver 1:0 cap d2008c40660462 ecap f050da
[    0.055190] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x00000085e55000 end: 0x00000085e74fff
[    0.055191] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x0000008a000000 end: 0x0000008c7fffff
[    0.055193] DMAR-IR: IOAPIC id 2 under DRHD base  0xfed91000 IOMMU 1
[    0.055193] DMAR-IR: HPET id 0 under DRHD base 0xfed91000
[    0.055194] DMAR-IR: x2apic is disabled because BIOS sets x2apic opt out bit.
[    0.055195] DMAR-IR: Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override the BIOS setting.
[    0.056678] DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in xapic mode
[    0.056679] x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode
[    0.060675] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[    0.100368] TSC deadline timer enabled
[    0.100372] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x4e, stepping: 0x3)
[    0.100376] Performance Events: PEBS fmt3+, Skylake events, 32-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
[    0.100404] ... version:                4
[    0.100405] ... bit width:              48
[    0.100405] ... generic registers:      4
[    0.100406] ... value mask:             0000ffffffffffff
[    0.100406] ... max period:             00007fffffffffff
[    0.100406] ... fixed-purpose events:   3
[    0.100407] ... event mask:             000000070000000f
[    0.100944] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[    0.101045] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[    0.101046] .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3
[    0.109705] x86: Booted up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.109707] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (19200.00 BogoMIPS)
[    0.113082] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.113137] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[    0.115141] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x6e87f000-0x6e87ffff] (4096 bytes)
[    0.115142] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x85f59000-0x87f58fff] (33554432 bytes)
[    0.115719] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.115725] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.115762] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.115853] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.129734] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[    0.145743] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.145792] Simple Boot Flag at 0x44 set to 0x80
[    0.145808] ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
[    0.145809] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[    0.145810] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[    0.145879] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
[    0.145881] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved in E820
[    0.145891] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[    0.146122] mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings
[    0.146122] mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.
[    0.146123] mtrr: corrected configuration.
[    0.161898] HugeTLB registered 1 GB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.161899] HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.162132] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[    0.162133] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[    0.162134] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[    0.162135] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[    0.162903] ACPI: Executed 5 blocks of module-level executable AML code
[    0.171076] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[    0.173985] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.174031] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF96836CA05800 000612 (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Ist  00003000 INTL 20130117)
[    0.174038] ACPI Error: [_PPC] Namespace lookup failure, AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20160831/dswload-378)
[    0.174418] ACPI Exception: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20160831/psobject-238)
[    0.174794] ACPI: \_PR_.CPU0: _OSC native thermal LVT Acked
[    0.175652] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.175659] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF96836CA14C00 00037F (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Cst  00003001 INTL 20130117)
[    0.176465] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.176471] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF96836CBE1000 0005AA (v02 PmRef  ApIst    00003000 INTL 20130117)
[    0.177053] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.177058] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF96836D9B3600 000119 (v02 PmRef  ApCst    00003000 INTL 20130117)
[    0.178589] ACPI : EC: EC started
[    0.178590] ACPI : EC: interrupt blocked
[    0.179011] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as first EC
[    0.179013] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: GPE=0x50, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
[    0.179014] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as boot DSDT EC to handle transactions
[    0.179015] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[    0.179063] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[    0.179064] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[    0.179104] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[    0.191431] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-fe])
[    0.191436] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[    0.191466] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_ERROR); disabling ASPM
[    0.193008] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    0.193010] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[    0.193011] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
[    0.193012] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.193014] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8c800000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.193015] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
[    0.193016] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-fe]
[    0.193023] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:1904] type 00 class 0x060000
[    0.193625] pci 0000:00:02.0: [8086:1916] type 00 class 0x030000
[    0.193633] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff 64bit]
[    0.193639] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0x90000000-0x9fffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.193642] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [io  0x4000-0x403f]
[    0.194341] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:9d2f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    0.194360] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa1300000-0xa130ffff 64bit]
[    0.194429] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
[    0.195017] pci 0000:00:14.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[    0.195054] pci 0000:00:14.2: [8086:9d31] type 00 class 0x118000
[    0.195072] pci 0000:00:14.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa132a000-0xa132afff 64bit]
[    0.195729] pci 0000:00:16.0: [8086:9d3a] type 00 class 0x078000
[    0.195763] pci 0000:00:16.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa132b000-0xa132bfff 64bit]
[    0.195879] pci 0000:00:16.0: PME# supported from D3hot
[    0.196509] pci 0000:00:17.0: [8086:9d03] type 00 class 0x010601
[    0.196524] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa1328000-0xa1329fff]
[    0.196532] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xa132e000-0xa132e0ff]
[    0.196539] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x18: [io  0x4080-0x4087]
[    0.196547] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x1c: [io  0x4088-0x408b]
[    0.196555] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x20: [io  0x4060-0x407f]
[    0.196563] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0xa132c000-0xa132c7ff]
[    0.196605] pci 0000:00:17.0: PME# supported from D3hot
[    0.197224] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:9d14] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.197289] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.197924] pci 0000:00:1c.5: [8086:9d15] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.197988] pci 0000:00:1c.5: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.198591] pci 0000:00:1c.5: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[    0.198636] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:9d48] type 00 class 0x060100
[    0.199341] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:9d21] type 00 class 0x058000
[    0.199353] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa1324000-0xa1327fff]
[    0.200011] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:9d70] type 00 class 0x040300
[    0.200035] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa1320000-0xa1323fff 64bit]
[    0.200069] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [mem 0xa1310000-0xa131ffff 64bit]
[    0.200121] pci 0000:00:1f.3: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
[    0.200726] pci 0000:00:1f.3: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[    0.200762] pci 0000:00:1f.4: [8086:9d23] type 00 class 0x0c0500
[    0.200809] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa132d000-0xa132d0ff 64bit]
[    0.200878] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x20: [io  0x4040-0x405f]
[    0.201602] pci 0000:01:00.0: [10ec:8168] type 00 class 0x020000
[    0.201621] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x3000-0x30ff]
[    0.201648] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xa1204000-0xa1204fff 64bit]
[    0.201665] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xa1200000-0xa1203fff 64bit]
[    0.201758] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    0.201759] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    0.201828] pci 0000:01:00.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[    0.213840] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    0.213843] pci 0000:00:1c.0:   bridge window [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.213845] pci 0000:00:1c.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa1200000-0xa12fffff]
[    0.214010] pci 0000:02:00.0: [168c:0042] type 00 class 0x028000
[    0.214140] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xa1000000-0xa11fffff 64bit]
[    0.214833] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.215093] pci 0000:02:00.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[    0.229905] pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[    0.229909] pci 0000:00:1c.5:   bridge window [mem 0xa1000000-0xa11fffff]
[    0.230750] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.230803] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
[    0.230854] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.230905] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.230957] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.231008] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.231059] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.231110] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.231262] ACPI: Enabled 5 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
[    0.231307] ACPI : EC: interrupt unblocked
[    0.231321] ACPI : EC: event unblocked
[    0.231332] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: GPE=0x50, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
[    0.231334] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as boot DSDT EC to handle transactions and events
[    0.231414] vgaarb: setting as boot device: PCI:0000:00:02.0
[    0.231415] vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:00:02.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[    0.231417] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.231418] vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:00:02.0
[    0.231482] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[    0.259641] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
[    0.259790] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009e800-0x0009ffff]
[    0.259791] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x6e87f000-0x6fffffff]
[    0.259792] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x6e954000-0x6fffffff]
[    0.259793] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x85569000-0x87ffffff]
[    0.259794] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x172800000-0x173ffffff]
[    0.259966] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
[    0.259970] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 24.000000 MHz counter
[    0.262009] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
[    0.267888] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    0.267912] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.267991] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[    0.268091] system 00:00: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdabffff] has been reserved
[    0.268092] system 00:00: [mem 0xfdad0000-0xfdadffff] has been reserved
[    0.268094] system 00:00: [mem 0xfdb00000-0xfdffffff] has been reserved
[    0.268095] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe000000-0xfe01ffff] has been reserved
[    0.268096] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe036000-0xfe03bfff] has been reserved
[    0.268098] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe03d000-0xfe3fffff] has been reserved
[    0.268099] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe410000-0xfe7fffff] has been reserved
[    0.268101] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.268235] system 00:01: [io  0x0680-0x069f] has been reserved
[    0.268236] system 00:01: [io  0xfd40-0xfd43] has been reserved
[    0.268238] system 00:01: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.268239] system 00:01: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.268241] system 00:01: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.268242] system 00:01: [io  0x1800-0x18fe] has been reserved
[    0.268243] system 00:01: [io  0x164e-0x164f] has been reserved
[    0.268245] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.268332] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[    0.268364] system 00:03: [io  0x1854-0x1857] has been reserved
[    0.268366] system 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT3f0d PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.268389] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active)
[    0.268483] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs ETD0630 ETD0000 PNP0f13 (active)
[    0.268822] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed17fff] has been reserved
[    0.268824] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
[    0.268825] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
[    0.268827] system 00:06: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] has been reserved
[    0.268828] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
[    0.268829] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] could not be reserved
[    0.268831] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed45000-0xfed8ffff] could not be reserved
[    0.268832] system 00:06: [mem 0xff000000-0xff000fff] has been reserved
[    0.268834] system 00:06: [mem 0xff010000-0xffffffff] could not be reserved
[    0.268835] system 00:06: [mem 0xff001000-0xff0010ff] has been reserved
[    0.268837] system 00:06: [mem 0xff002000-0xff0020ff] has been reserved
[    0.268838] system 00:06: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff] could not be reserved
[    0.268839] system 00:06: [mem 0x8c800000-0x8c81ffff] has been reserved
[    0.268841] system 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.268971] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 7 devices
[    0.276352] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[    0.276369] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    0.276371] pci 0000:00:1c.0:   bridge window [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.276374] pci 0000:00:1c.0:   bridge window [mem 0xa1200000-0xa12fffff]
[    0.276380] pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[    0.276384] pci 0000:00:1c.5:   bridge window [mem 0xa1000000-0xa11fffff]
[    0.276390] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[    0.276391] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
[    0.276392] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.276393] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x8c800000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.276394] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
[    0.276396] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.276397] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xa1200000-0xa12fffff]
[    0.276398] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xa1000000-0xa11fffff]
[    0.276541] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.276692] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[    0.276748] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[    0.276837] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.276856] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.276869] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.276917] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.276927] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[    0.278459] PCI: CLS 64 bytes, default 64
[    0.278495] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.563644] Freeing initrd memory: 20280K
[    0.563695] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[    0.563698] software IO TLB [mem 0x81569000-0x85569000] (64MB) mapped at [ffff968281569000-ffff968285568fff]
[    0.564008] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.564025] audit: type=2000 audit(1549702575.564:1): initialized
[    0.564450] workingset: timestamp_bits=40 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.564531] zbud: loaded
[    0.565621] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250)
[    0.565668] io scheduler noop registered
[    0.565669] io scheduler deadline registered
[    0.565680] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[    0.566072] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[    0.566076] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[    0.566099] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x11142120
[    0.566100] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x4E
[    0.566295] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[    0.566446] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[    0.566489] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    0.566872] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[    0.566926] AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[    0.566927] AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system
[    0.567205] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:MSS3] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[    0.573492] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[    0.573495] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[    0.573682] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[    0.573735] rtc_cmos 00:02: RTC can wake from S4
[    0.574233] rtc_cmos 00:02: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[    0.574325] rtc_cmos 00:02: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[    0.574329] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
[    0.574633] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
[    0.574762] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    0.575237] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    0.575553] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[    0.575554] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    0.575556] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[    0.575699] microcode: sig=0x406e3, pf=0x80, revision=0xc6
[    0.575739] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.01 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
[    0.575845] registered taskstats version 1
[    0.575857] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[    0.575990] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[    0.575991] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[    0.576660] rtc_cmos 00:02: setting system clock to 2019-02-09 08:56:15 UTC (1549702575)
[    0.576719] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[    0.594309] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[    0.881572] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1420K
[    0.881573] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 12288k
[    0.883020] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1908K
[    0.884768] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1224K
[    0.888717] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[    0.900246] udevd[83]: starting version 3.2.2
[    0.900392] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    0.900412] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    0.901023] udevd[84]: starting eudev-3.2.2
[    0.905868] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    0.914455] ACPI: Invalid passive threshold
[    0.914641] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
[    0.914642] ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (45 C)
[    0.916032] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[    0.916055] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.916064] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.916091] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.916146] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.917673] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.917819] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.917826] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    0.918829] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
[    0.918835] r8169 0000:01:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[    0.918967] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x00109810
[    0.918971] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[    0.919076] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[    0.919077] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    0.919079] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.919080] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 xhci-hcd
[    0.919082] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[    0.919375] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    0.919396] hub 1-0:1.0: 12 ports detected
[    0.920041] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.920045] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    0.920161] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003
[    0.920163] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    0.920165] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.920166] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 xhci-hcd
[    0.920168] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[    0.920367] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    0.920380] hub 2-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
[    0.920614] usb: port power management may be unreliable
[    0.920849] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
[    0.921097] ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 2 ports 6 Gbps 0x3 impl SATA mode
[    0.921100] ahci 0000:00:17.0: flags: 64bit ncq led clo only pio slum part deso sadm sds apst 
[    0.921601] scsi host0: ahci
[    0.921748] scsi host1: ahci
[    0.921795] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xa132c000 port 0xa132c100 irq 123
[    0.921797] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xa132c000 port 0xa132c180 irq 123
[    0.921982] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SPD Write Disable is set
[    0.922064] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SMBus using PCI interrupt
[    0.923616] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[    0.923616] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[    0.931224] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: RTL8168h/8111h at 0xffffb9b000675000, 1c:39:47:c8:ba:ce, XID 14100800 IRQ 124
[    0.931226] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
[    1.235794] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
[    1.235825] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[    1.246258] usb 1-3: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    1.296556] ata1.00: ATA-9: ST500LM000-SSHD-8GB, LVD6, max UDMA/133
[    1.296562] ata1.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA
[    1.341095] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[    1.341806] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST500LM000-SSHD- LVD6 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    1.377496] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
[    1.377501] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    1.377697] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    1.377702] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    1.377776] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    1.379058]  sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 sda6 >
[    1.380524] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[    1.381662] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[    1.387795] usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=138a, idProduct=0011
[    1.387800] usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=1
[    1.387803] usb 1-3: SerialNumber: 07f84f450872
[    1.459611] psmouse serio1: elantech: assuming hardware version 4 (with firmware version 0x594f03)
[    1.471027] psmouse serio1: elantech: Synaptics capabilities query result 0x70, 0x15, 0x0a.
[    1.482784] psmouse serio1: elantech: Elan sample query result 05, 20, 97
[    1.546138] input: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input2
[    1.547749] PM: Starting manual resume from disk
[    1.547754] PM: Hibernation image partition 8:6 present
[    1.547756] PM: Looking for hibernation image.
[    1.548597] PM: Image not found (code -22)
[    1.548599] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[    1.574094] usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[    1.594251] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2399.990 MHz
[    1.594266] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x22982e1e4da, max_idle_ns: 440795324676 ns
[    1.651364] random: fast init done
[    1.673715] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    1.740438] usb 1-5: New USB device found, idVendor=174f, idProduct=14f1
[    1.740442] usb 1-5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
[    1.740445] usb 1-5: Product: Lenovo EasyCamera
[    1.740448] usb 1-5: Manufacturer: 160420900644
[    1.740451] usb 1-5: SerialNumber: 200901010001
[    1.862104] usb 1-6: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[    2.002730] usb 1-6: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=0129
[    2.002735] usb 1-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[    2.002738] usb 1-6: Product: USB2.0-CRW
[    2.002741] usb 1-6: Manufacturer: Generic
[    2.002744] usb 1-6: SerialNumber: 20100201396000000
[    2.126095] usb 1-7: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[    2.271416] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=e360
[    2.271420] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[    2.336130] udevd[363]: starting version 3.2.2
[    2.381317] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    2.382183] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    2.382200] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[    2.618315] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[    2.678162] udevd[365]: starting eudev-3.2.2
[    2.923034] wmi: Mapper loaded
[    2.958094] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:17/PNP0C0D:00/input/input3
[    2.958138] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
[    2.958255] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input4
[    2.958260] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[    2.958348] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input5
[    2.958352] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[    3.062273] ACPI: AC Adapter [ACAD] (on-line)
[    3.062519] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[    3.098305] ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT1] (battery present)
[    3.099218] iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
[    3.143912] iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.11
[    3.144073] iTCO_wdt: Found a Intel PCH TCO device (Version=4, TCOBASE=0x0400)
[    3.144298] iTCO_wdt: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)
[    3.263586] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    3.284146] input: Ideapad extra buttons as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/PNP0C09:00/VPC2004:00/input/input6
[    3.366257] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input7
[    3.496621] [drm] Initialized
[    3.515080] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    3.515107] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[    3.515109] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    3.515115] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    3.515120] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    3.515131] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    3.671251] random: crng init done
[    3.671254] random: 4 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
[    3.831967] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[    3.842531] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 5 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
[    3.842534] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
[    3.842536] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
[    3.842538] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
[    3.842541] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
[    3.842543] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain psys 2^-14 Joules
[    3.890355] bluetooth hci0: firmware: failed to load qca/rampatch_usb_00000300.bin (-2)
[    3.890491] bluetooth hci0: Direct firmware load for qca/rampatch_usb_00000300.bin failed with error -2
[    3.890500] Bluetooth: hci0: failed to request rampatch file: qca/rampatch_usb_00000300.bin (-2)
[    3.945863] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: pci irq msi oper_irq_mode 2 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
[    3.964746] [drm] Memory usable by graphics device = 4096M
[    3.964749] [drm] Replacing VGA console driver
[    3.965879] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[    3.966041] [drm] ACPI BIOS requests an excessive sleep of 20000 ms, using 1500 ms instead
[    3.972145] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[    3.972147] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[    3.975830] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:00:02.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[    3.998894] [drm] GuC firmware load skipped
[    4.006436] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
[    4.006633] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input8
[    4.006716] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20160919 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[    4.011600] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[    4.040083] i915 0000:00:02.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware i915/skl_dmc_ver1_26.bin
[    4.040787] [drm] Finished loading i915/skl_dmc_ver1_26.bin (v1.26)
[    4.173768] usbcore: registered new interface driver rtsx_usb
[    4.236593] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/pre-cal-pci-0000:02:00.0.bin (-2)
[    4.236597] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/pre-cal-pci-0000:02:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236612] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/cal-pci-0000:02:00.0.bin (-2)
[    4.236615] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:02:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236627] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin (-2)
[    4.236630] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236634] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
[    4.236647] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-4.bin (-2)
[    4.236649] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-4.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236653] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-4.bin': -2
[    4.236665] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-3.bin (-2)
[    4.236667] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-3.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236671] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-3.bin': -2
[    4.236682] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: firmware: failed to load ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-2.bin (-2)
[    4.236685] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-2.bin failed with error -2
[    4.236688] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-2.bin': -2
[    4.236691] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not fetch firmware files (-2)
[    4.236694] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: could not probe fw (-2)
[    4.449874] media: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    4.489453] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    4.626625] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Lenovo EasyCamera (174f:14f1)
[    4.627850] uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Extension 4 was not initialized!
[    4.627856] uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Processing 2 was not initialized!
[    4.627860] uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Camera 1 was not initialized!
[    4.628043] input: Lenovo EasyCamera as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-5/1-5:1.0/input/input9
[    4.628171] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    4.628172] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[    4.632744] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[    4.632849] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[    4.643134] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain package
[    4.643139] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain core
[    4.643145] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain uncore
[    4.643149] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain dram
[    4.658130] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[    4.889235] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC236: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[    4.889244] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    4.889250] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    4.889255] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[    4.889259] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
[    4.889265] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Mic=0x19
[    4.889270] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Internal Mic=0x12
[    4.924104] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input10
[    4.925277] input: HDA Intel PCH Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input11
[    4.925532] input: HDA Intel PCH Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input12
[    4.925743] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input13
[    4.925947] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input14
[    4.926237] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input15
[    5.818376] [drm] RC6 on
[    6.437961] Adding 3950588k swap on /dev/sda6.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:3950588k FS
[    6.453912] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[    6.728750] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
[    6.741714] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[    6.773974] EXT4-fs (sda5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    7.127807] r8169 0000:01:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw
[    7.184655] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: link down
[    7.184750] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   79.994624] elogind[2129]: New seat seat0.
[   79.996503] elogind[2129]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event4 (Power Button)
[   80.045844] elogind[2129]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event3 (Power Button)
[   80.091274] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[   80.091276] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[   80.091280] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[   80.109998] elogind[2129]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event0 (AT Translated Set 2 keyboard)
[   80.891604] NET: Registered protocol family 4
[   80.894488] NET: Registered protocol family 3
[   80.896683] NET: Registered protocol family 5
[  109.390914] elogind[2129]: New session 1 of user user.

#14 Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] wlan0 interface not recognized by `ifconfig' nor `ip link' » 2019-02-08 21:17:38

freenet_bro
Replies: 10

I'm using Devuan ASCII on my Lenovo laptop.
I've recently started to play around with my mac address and I somehow managed to fuck my Wi-Fi. Now I just installed a clean version of Devuan ASCII onto my root partition via ethernet, updated upgraded my system, but it still doesn't recognize wlan0.

I would appreciate some help.
I'm not a VUA (I just dislike SystemD).

#15 Re: Installation » Devuan running very slow on Raspberry PI 3 b+ » 2018-12-30 06:47:06

I never ever tried Raspbian, because Systemd. But I can say, that my raspberry pi with Devuan feels pretty snappy. I use SanDisk Ultra microSDXC UHS-I Card. It has 100MB/s read speed and a decent write speed.

Devuan for life. <3

#16 Re: Off-topic » Holiday thread/traditions » 2018-12-25 18:13:31

golinux wrote:

Holiday traditions are a form of social control and propaganda.  All of them pretty much suck and disrupt the sameness of days.  I ignore all of them.  I do acknowledge the solstice and equinox - reminds me how small we are in the universe - and of course, the birth of Devuan.  LOLOLOL!

I have basically the same opinion.

I just do whatever I want to do.

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