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#1176 Re: Off-topic » Refracta-SnapShot - Question » 2020-08-18 18:16:16

I am unable to reproduce the problem. I tried with and without calamares-settings-debian and refractasnapshot ran both times. I also tried with initrd_crypt=yes in refractasnapshot.conf. Are you using a custom kernel and initrd? Also tried with intel-microcode and then amd64-microcode installed.

Please post the output of this command.

file -L /initrd.img

#1177 Re: Off-topic » Refracta-SnapShot - Question » 2020-08-18 13:38:12

You should be able to make a snapshot with cryptsetup installed. I do it all the time.

What does calamares-settings-debian do? Does it make changes to initrd.img?

I haven't tried making a snapshot with calamares installed. I can take a look at this tonight.

#1178 Re: Off-topic » Refracta-SnapShot - Question » 2020-08-16 13:16:14

Sometimes questions about refracta tools appear in the Derivatives section, sometimes in DIY and sometimes in Installation. You have my attention, so right here will also work.

Here's the documentation for it:
https://refracta.org/docs/readme.refractasnapshot.txt
https://refracta.org/docs/refractasnapshot.conf.txt
https://refracta.org/docs/snapshot_exclude.list.txt

#1179 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Cannot install VLC » 2020-08-14 19:10:02

Not much to add to all the good advice that was given. If you choose to upgrade, here' the ascii to beowulf upgrade guide. It might help.
https://devuan.org/os/documentation/dev … to-beowulf

#1180 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta 10 issues with » 2020-08-13 14:51:45

do you run it on ram by means of a dvd or usb?

what is the objective of using the firejail container?  what is the risk difference compared against not using it?

You can load it to ram when you boot from dvd or usb. If you must run from dvd, I strongly suggest that you boot it to ram. It takes a lot longer to boot that way, but then it responds much faster while you are using it. Running from usb is almost as fast as running from hard drive, so you might not feel the need to boot to ram.

Running a program in firejail prevents the program from accessing any directories that are not specified in the profile for that program. For example, my firefox can only see the Downloads directory. I cannot access any other files in my home from within firefox, and neither can any of the websites I visit.

#1181 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » sometimes I don't have /dev/dri (and consequently X doesn't work) » 2020-08-13 14:41:54

If this is beowulf, it might be a bug in eudev. It sounds like one I've encountered with live-isos. When it happens to you, is /dev/dri the only thing that's missing?

Instead of rebooting when it happens, try the following (as root):

/etc/init.d/eudev stop
/etc/init.d/eudev start

and see if that fixes it.

Another thing you could do to test is to run 'lsmod | wc -l' to see how many modules got loaded at boot. When eudev fails to find all the devices, it usually registers around half as many as when it works correctly.

And if this is the problem, I'll tell you how to fix it.

#1182 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » Cannot install VLC » 2020-08-13 14:35:01

libgles2-mesa : Depends: libglapi-mesa (= 13.0.6-1+b2) but 18.3.6-2+deb10u1 is to be installed

deb10u1 in the version means first revision for debian 10, which is buster, which is also beowulf. Decide whether you're running ascii or beowulf and stick to one. Let us know what you put in sources.list.d, too.

#1183 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta 10 issues with » 2020-08-12 19:30:10

The missing services menu was part of the mate system tools. Those were left out of refractra10, but I don't recall the exact reason. There was some incompatibility.

Run 'sysv-rc-conf' in a terminal as root (or sudo) and you can easily turn services on or off in selected runlevels. Navigate with arrow keys, select with space bar, then q to save and quit.

Please tell me more about the problem you're having with firefox-esr. I just upgraded it in a live-iso booted in qemu with no problems.

I will make new isos and release them some time probably in the next month or two. Let me know of any other problems so I can fix them.

#1184 Re: Devuan » Search engines always return debian when I search for devaun » 2020-08-12 18:44:15

I sometimes do the opposite and search for debian when I want devuan, because there's a better chance of getting useful hits on a lot of topics.

#1185 Re: Installation » Could use help installing dropbox and/or plex-media-server » 2020-08-11 23:26:30

If they give you a choice between ubuntu and debian, take the package for debian.
Beowulf is Buster. Ascii is Stretch.
Avoid adding outside repos to sources.list.

#1186 Re: Devuan » Devuan + s6? » 2020-08-10 12:29:59

I can't give you a time estimate on when or if s6 will be a choice during installation. I've heard nothing about it in months.

The point-release of beowulf will add runit to the init system selection in the installer. Maybe s6 can be added in time for Chimaera. That's a guess.

#1187 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Shutdown encrypted LVM on Beowulf » 2020-08-10 12:17:45

@devujan:

Sorry for the long delay. You can now install cryptsetup-modified-functions in beowulf to correct the problem. The package is now in beowulf-proposed-updates.

Download and install the package:
https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/poo … n1_all.deb

Or add beowulf-proposed-updates to sources.list:

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-proposed-updates main

#1188 Re: Installation » [Solved]Grub failing to boot - grub_calloc not found » 2020-08-07 17:57:59

Boot with live-iso, shrink the /boot partition and make a new partition. Do not format the new partition with a filesystem. (Unformatted is the last choice in gparted's dropdown list of formats.) Give it bios_grub flag (or type ef02 if you use gdisk).

You need at least 1MB for the bios_grub partition. I usually give it 2MB so I don't have to worry about what kind of MB I'm using.

#1190 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Devuan keyserver not available / bad signature » 2020-08-07 12:28:45

That's my current key and it has a good signature here. MIT's pgp is frequently down. I just tried to get my key in a web browser, and it failed to find it. Never mind that I uploaded it to pgp.mit.edu when I created it.

Try subkeys.pgp.net and try refreshing your keys. Last year I updated the expiration date on the key but it didn't get updated on the keyserver until later. (mit was down at the time)

Using --refresh-keys will update your local copy.

#1191 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [ SOLVED ] cant run command from commandsline » 2020-08-04 18:15:16

I have a refracta install in a VM that has gnome. I can start gnome-terminal from the search box, and it just opens gnome-terminal normally, and I get the same 'watch*' messages as you.

If I try that as root, I get the 'Error constructing proxy...' message and also 'Could not open X display' which is strange, because this system is set up to allow root to run graphical apps in a user session. My root can open lxterminal with no problems.

Seems like there's something weird about gnome-terminal, but I don't know what that is. We're not getting exactly the same behavior. I don't know where your ash command is coming from. I'm guessing you did not create a wrapper script or alias named 'gnome-terminal' that tries to run ash in gnome-terminal. I'm stumped.

#1192 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [ SOLVED ] cant run command from commandsline » 2020-08-04 12:16:56

roluan17 wrote:

I click on the "Terminal"-icon on my taskbar with my mouse

Do you happen to know what command that executes? If not, we should figure that out. What terminal is it, what desktop environment are you running? Maybe a right-click on that icon will let you see a list of Properties that will show the command.

Does the error message appear inside the terminal that you just opened, or is it in a notification window or other popup?

If you have a terminal that will let you run commands, run the command that the panel icon uses to open a terminal and see if it gives you any more information.

#1193 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [ SOLVED ] cant run command from commandsline » 2020-08-04 00:11:00

I do get an error message, when I open an console.

Please tell me exactly what you do to open a console.

#1195 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [ SOLVED ] cant run command from commandsline » 2020-08-03 14:31:20

My /bin/*ash looks the same as yours after I install ash. I don't get an error message when I start an ash shell. I'm starting the shell by running 'ash' in xfce4 terminal. How are you doing it? How did you install the system? What did you do that's different from everyone else?

I'm not finding that error message on a web search. (Can't open completion)

#1196 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [ SOLVED ] cant run command from commandsline » 2020-08-02 14:03:15

roluan17 wrote:

To finish that

bash:ash: command not found

thing:
I just added an empty  "ash"-file in /bin.

Since then there are no more errors like

bash:ash: command not found

If anyone has an better idea or just can explain to me where that error message came/comes from;
you are very welcome!

I found no hint in .bashrc of any script or program that needs ash.
greetings

The error message is coming from bash - the command providing the error is the first word in the error message. You get 'command not found' if ash is not installed. If you're sure you installed it, then something weird is going on or you didn't notice when it got removed.

If you create an empty /bin/ash, you should then get 'permission denied' because it's not executable. If you make it executable, then the error messages go away, but of course it does nothing.

A few messages above, you said 'ash' gives you a root shell after aliasing 'su'. The prompt that you pasted is a bash prompt. The ash prompt is just # or $ for root or user, respectively.

Note: You can also get 'command not found' with the new default su setup if the command you're trying to run is in an sbin directory and you used 'su' instead of 'su -'. Your alias works around this.

#1197 Re: Other Issues » Runit » 2020-08-01 21:45:50

Already done. It will be an installation choice in the beowulf point-release. Until then, you have to add it manually after the system is installed.

#1198 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Making Devuan more secure. » 2020-08-01 21:41:50

- Or that from time to time someone just starts an sshd on my system and chimes in into my xorg session, which makes the "/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -nolisten tcp :0 vt1 -keeptty -auth /tmp/serverauth.LfORxzDu0z" process suddenly take up around 19% of my CPU, although I've explicitly not installed any sshd, because I don't want anyone to remote into my machine.

I would not boot that system again. Check it from another system, maybe a live-CD or live-USB.

You might want to run from live media from now on, so that you have a read-only system. That way if someone is able to install software on your system while you are running, you can just reboot to go back to the clean state. And figure out how to keep them from doing that. To save files, you can either set up a persistent volume or plug in another usb stick.

Some of your questions are answered in the release notes. (grub, su)

You can run without any policykit or dbus, but removing /etc/pam.d/ might have been a bad idea. This link is provided for general information. You don't want to use the nodbus isos I made because they are not secure. (ssh is running and the password is public)
https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2158

#1199 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » xfce4-alsa-plugin now available for Debian-based systems (0.3.0-2) » 2020-07-31 15:04:39

I think this is the upstream source. They might be more receptive to suggestions:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/ … git/about/

(And there's no guarantee that the changes won't get removed along the way.)

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