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You need to check both /etc/apt/sources.list and all list files in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/. Somewhere there is an entry with "deb/devuan.org" rather than "deb.devuan.org".
Here it is: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manua … index.html
Yes. I'm just troubled by, again, a utility not having a proper man page, and secondly that proper documentation is not installed together with the utility. All sorts of other places of documentation is good (the man page would point them out). But all that is of course just one of the "wheels" that needs to be regularly reinvented and done differently, either just because it's possible or because the controlling generation doesn't bother to learn. It's a personal beweiling, basically irrelevant for the topic, so I'm not sure why I keep going with it.
Hopefully the @OP now finds it resolved.
Very good. Thanks. Give me a few days to prepare and email the translation basis to you.
It seems grub is one of those packages where it's stupidly hard to find documentation, with man pages that just say that "this is documented somewhere else and I'm not telling where"... it turns out that you need to have grub-legacy-doc installed, which provides the texinfo file with documentation using the info system.
Anyhow, according to that you should also use
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0Afaict GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is the time to wait before showing the menu, and GRUB_TIMEOUT is the time to wait (in addition) before booting to the default choice.
If you also have
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hiddenthen the menu is not actually shown, but the time logic remains the same.
Presumably you'll need to install zlib1g:armhf
According to my /etc/inittab my boot control script is called /etc/init.d/rc, and that is a link to /lib/init/rc, which is a shell script that by the looks of it has a great number of ways to avoid concurrent boot.
For example put concurrency=none on the boot command line.
In the report of aplay -L at post #7, it says
pulse
PulseAudio Sound ServerThat's an indication that there is pulseaudio residue. One thing in that is that it declares the "default" output to be via "pulse" which makes the connection to its audio library. That is all separate from the running or not of the pulseaudio program. To be sure, you should remove the associated configuration files.
Then you might look at what amixer -D default tells about the available controls.
I use google-chrome-stable for jitsi myself so I'm not to familiar with that interface, but that toggle it shows seems to be regarding the output and not the input?
I also don't use apparmor, so can't help you there. Not much use I'm afraid; I'm sure you checked through all the browser's own "permission settings".
At a guess you are talking about 2 microphones, and the browser cleverly selects the wrong one... perhaps?
Yes, the Devuan key was changed a fair while ago, and the easy way out would be
# apt-get -y install devuan-keyringThat package drops a couple of files:
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/devuan-keyring-2016-archive.gpg
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/devuan-keyring-2016-cdimage.gpg
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/devuan-keyring-2017-archive.gpg
/usr/share/doc/devuan-keyring/README.md.gz
/usr/share/doc/devuan-keyring/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/devuan-keyring/copyright
/usr/share/keyrings/devuan-archive-keyring.gpg
/usr/share/keyrings/devuan-keyring.gpgwith the first three being for apt.
To unmerge is possible but slightly tedious. It just means to move any binary that installs as "/bin/X" (and thus wrongly has falled into "/usr/bin/X" due to /bin-->/usr/bin) back into a proper /bin directory. Likewise for /lib and /usr/lib, although that has the additional complication of getting dynamic libraries re-registered (ldconfig).
Eg a command
dpkg -l | awk '{print $2;}' | xargs -n1 dpkg -L | grep ^/bin/will tell you which programs are supposed to be in /bin. Similarly for /lib.
But it is a bit tedious.
You should rather use the "server" iso, which is intended for offline installation.
In fact, all the beowulf installation iso have the same basic installer, but they differ in their on-media pool. The netinstall pool is just enough to let you install from the network, and if you don't, you don't get a very useful system. For beowulf beta3, now available, the netinstall iso pool has been inflated beyond bare necessity to correspond to a debootstrap minbase package collection. That is still not really intended to be used for an offline installation, but it might be possible.
Offline installation is rather what the server iso is intended for, or the desktop iso, if you want a desktop environment but don't want to juggle the CD sized expansion isos for the server iso. Both server and desktop also allow network mirror during installation the same way as the netinstall iso, in which case of course the whole package pool is available.
As per post #3 above, aplay -L | grep -A2 default says that your default output is the PulseAudio sound server, which suggests that you do use pulseaudio, or that you have had pulseaudio and removed it partially. If I remember right, a simple "remove" of pulseaudio only removes the library but not the configuration files, and that those may cause trouble. There are three configuration files to look for and get rid of:
/usr/share/alsa.conf.d/50-pulseaudio.conf
/usr/share/alsa.conf.d/pulse.conf
/usr/share/alsa/pulse-alsa.confOnce that is done, you may even need an additional alsactl init, so that you get aplay output to be
$ aplay -L | grep -A2 default
-------------------------------------
default
HDA Intel PCH, ALC3861 Analog
Default Audio Device
--
sysdefault:CARD=PCH
HDA Intel PCH, ALC3861 Analog
Default Audio DeviceThat is a good place to be at ![]()
You might need to recreate the "swap signature" within the changed partition, with
mkswap /dev/sda7@Astara: How about you start by revealing the actual name of that file that you somehow downloaded?
I can't really answer your questions, but thought to mention that I tend to use xrandr for changing brighness, eg
$ xrandr --output eDP-1 --gamma 1:0.8:0.7 --brightness 0.7(The simultaneous gamma adjustment suits my display)
Use xrandr without arguments to work out the name(s) of your monitor(s). And of course, man xrandr for details.
You can but the following line in all your ~/.zshrc (or ~/.bashrc perhaps)
function title() { echo -n "\033]0;$1\007"; }and then use
$ title Bendigoto change the terminal title. Endless possibilities....
With pulseaudio there's more fun, because it infuses itself onto the sound system by on the one hand adding a software module to replace the default alsa module at the low level, and it also adds a higher level replacement for the "default" audio path.
Forget about ~/.asoundrc since card 0 is the correct default card.
This means in particular that it adds an audio control level in between alsa and actual output.
So you may well need to install pavucontrol-qt as well, as way of manipulating its controls. That GUI will then attempt to operate the alsa controls as well, with a good amount of potential for confusion.
With those control knobs, and those of qasmixer, you should hopefully be able to unmute whatever is muted and raise the volume on whatever is needed.
As an additional: if your pulseaudio sub system is not started you would start it with:
$ pulseaudio --startEdit: spelling correction (thanks)
I'm using gocryptfs rather; basically the same function I think, and installable.
First, check with aplay -l which "hardware devices" there are (for sound).
Then check with aplay -L | grep -A2 default what the "default" is tied to.
Sometimes that is wrong since "alsa" on installation binds blindly its "default" to card 0. Then it might work by telling "alsa" to use another card, eg card 1. One method for that is to add a ~/.asoundrc file with three lines:
defaults.ctl.card 1
defaults.pcm.card 1
defaults.timer.card 1If you haven't done so, you might also want to install qasmixer for a bit of visual view and control of sound. It might be a help if it's a question of low volumes or muted controls.
Note that the smallest installer iso to use for offline installation is called "server" iso.
The "netinstall" iso is purely intended for an installation that downloads packages from the net. Its pool (on beta2) is only that of "debootstrap minbase".
Don't cp or dd work?
I.e. just copy the iso file to the device /dev/mmcblk0 or /dev/sdc or whatever it comes up as (tail /var/log/sys usually tells that)
@Marjorie, no critcism intended.
Though, I'd like to point out that the forum was not down at any time during this. It really was your browser having some kind of built-in blockage prohibiting you against your will to access the site. The site was up and provided perfectly functional HTTPS access as well as plain HTTP access throughout.
You might also consider that there is no additional security for this site in having an SSL certificate that is less than 3 months old. Still, there's also no particular reason in having one that is older (especially with some 30000 or more python code lines there to help us automating its update)
Is that a QA or HR question?
The support team sends their Thanks for the intended heads-up (even though they managed to get their shit together on their own this time).
That's right.
Use deb.devuan.org in your sources list. That name will resolve in DNS for each request to go to the one or the other of the repository mirrors. That domain name is associated with the whole range of mirror IP addresses in "random" order, and the DNS resolution system will pick the one looking "best" at the time (aka "first one").
The name auto.mirror.devuan.org resolves in DNS to the previous main repository, which nowadays may and might not be maintained.
Though you might, on occasion, temporarily use pkgmaster.devuan.org which resolves in DNS to the current main repository. The repository mirrors "rsyncs" their content from this. However, it has quite limited network bandwidh so having a lot of people going there will be detrimental for all. It's thus better community-wise to use the mirror domain deb.devuan.org even though this slightly increases the risk of random network failure.