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GTK and Qt are different toolkits with own fonts settings.
a) upon each rebooting I have to become sudo and issue the command
# rfkill unblock all
in order for the wicd to work. It there any other, automated, way to have a working connexion?
It seems it depends on hardware and drivers.
Compiz seems to have problems (e.g. window borders disappear) in MATE. Does anyone know any workaround?
The problem is in the fact that Devuan ASCII has no proper decorator for Compiz in repository (it's also Debian problem). However, in Devuan Ceres (and may be also in Devuan Beowulf) you can use Emerald decorator - it works at least for me. Compiz was almost dead but some enthiusiasts decided to make it working with recent libraries and distribution. The result of their work came to repo not long ago. You can still try to configure Compiz for MATE with compiz configurator by setting corresponding decorator manually.
Let's define the problem: you want an access to contents of partitions or you want ability to mount/unmount partitions for user without root privileges?
The most reliable way is clean install. You can also perform migration without clean install according to following manual: https://devuan.org/os/documentation/dev … e-to-ascii
You can also make new backup of one server and try migration.
Prior to the ntfs partition not mounting did you modify any settings somewhere, install something not in the devuan repos or install something from the devuan repos, things dont generally break by themselves? Also im not surprised the fstab method didnt work as you had the UUID wrapped in quotes"". UUID="12345678", plus other errors in that fstab line in your screenshot.
The fact: mounting/unmounting local partition with unprivileged user permissions doesn't work in Devuan out of box. Devuan ASCII and Devuan Ceres - same result. I think it shouldn't work because it's correct that unprivileged user can mount/unmount only removable devices. I wonder why it works on RIA77's PC after reinstalling Devian. May be this time he selected ntfs partition in installer and now it mounted during system boot.
Reinstalling is not really the way to go for something like this.
This is common problem of newcommers. They trying to use knowledge learned from Windows.
I'll tried with fresh install. Now mounting is working. Just to add automount. I hope that it will last. Thank you to all guys.
It's great you have found solution. However, i think you need a good docs. I recommend following book: https://www.mdw.la/papers/linux-getting-started.pdf
Information related to installation is outdated because GNU/Linux evolved seriously. For example, GUI, sound, network, ... - usually you don't have to configure it manually. However, basics wasn't changed and described very well: OS basics (UNIX Way), basic principles of system administration (because you are admin of your PC), command line and shell scripting basics (it's easy and useful for average user), filesystem and permissions, disk partitioning, why it's not smart to consider GNU/Linux as freeware Windows, how to get help and solve most of problems asap, how to customize system environment. The advantage of the book is simple explanation for easy understanding.
Reading recent docs is also useful. I recommend this old book only for forming the foundation of GNU/Linux understanding.
The point of this comment is: extrapolation of the Windows experience to GNU/Linux is inefficient in general. It leading to problems and misunderstanding.
It seems driver works properly.
Could you give detailed description of the problem? When and how panels, wallpapers and other GUI elements are showing up? How it happens during desktop work? How do you start desktop (slim, startx, or with something else)? Did you try nouveau driver?
Automount does not work, and manual mount, too. Where I made mistake ?
I suppose you didn't create corresponding directory in /mnt.
I'l try to describe full solution from beginning to the end:
1. Create directory in /mnt. For example, you'l mount partition to /mnt/ntfs:
mkdir /mnt/ntfs
Did you create directory?
2. Find your ntfs partition in the system. Obvious way is gparted. There are also different ways for linux console, the easiest one is running /sbin/blkid as root.
Did you find NTFS partition?
3. Edit /etc/fstab. You have to add a string for mounting ntfs partition. Let's suppose NTFS partition is /dev/sda5. Let's begin with simplest way (without UUID). In case of /dev/sda5 (are you sure it's /dev/sda5?) you need the following:
/dev/sda5 /mnt/ntfs ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
If you done it right you able to mount this partition manually with root access:
mount /mnt/ntfs
If it doesn't work copy and paste error message here (or make a screenshot if it's hard to copy a text). If it works try to reboot and enter /mnt/ntfs directory as root user. If you can enter this directory as root but can't as unprivileged user - the problem is in permissions, and it can be solved easily with additional options in /etc/fstab.
Further actions depend on result.
Are you sure driver works properly?
glxinfo | grep vendor
glxinfo | grep direct
ToxicExMachina wrote:golinux wrote:someone who just dropped in here a few days ago and is new to Devuan.
How's me being new at Devuan forums relates to actual matters of discussion?
If you have to ask that question, it's unlikely you'd understand the answer.
You seemingly mistreat me for troll outsider. I am far from being new to systemd disaster, Devuan and GNU/Linux. Maybe you pay attention to my actual arguments instead of going ad hominem?
Should I edit fstab ?
If you want to mount partition with mouse - no. You just need to change policykit rules. If you want to get partition already mounted after booting - yes.
This is the current state of fstab. Should I make any corrections ?
If you have created /mnt/dev/sda5 directory manually - it's correct and after reboot NTFS partition will be mounted automatically. If it worked - it's great and you can add some options for better system integration.
someone who just dropped in here a few days ago and is new to Devuan.
How's me being new at Devuan forums relates to actual matters of discussion?
ToxicExMachina, why would you advise someone to follow an (in your words) incorrect method to mount a partition?
I give a number of solutions. The incorrect one is what topicstarter exactly asked (it's similar to printing screenshot of filemanager instead output of ls command). The correct one is the solution i recommend.
Okay. I have found TOTALLY INCORRECT but working solution for you. I have tested it on my Devuan box. Why it's incorrect? Because it makes your system extremely vulnerable.
The solution is:
Make policykit rule: /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/org.freedesktop.automount.pkla
The content of this file:
[Allow Unauthorized mounting/Unmounting]
Identity=unix-group:plugdev;cdrom
Action=org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-*;org.freedesktop.udisks2.eject*
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
If your user account is in the "plugdev" group you will be able to mount any filesystem on your computer without root permissions. If it doesn't work write full error message or make a screenshot.
How did i find it? It's simple. I've googled it: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php? … 2&start=30
Devuan is Debian done right. So almost 100% of solutions for Debian works with Devuan.
If you want CORRECT and SECURE solution you have to follow my advice about /etc/fstab editing.
I'd like to mount partitions with click.
How to properly edit etc/fstab ?
In my opinion the correct way is /etc/fstab, but it's possible to "fix" your problem without editing text config if you want mouseclicking. You have to check following packages: policykit, gvfs, thunar-volman, udisks2 or something like that (you can find them with both synaptic and apt/aptitude). Just in case check ntfs-3g package - may be you have not installed it yet.
For (in my opinion) correct way you have to create directories for all of your ntfs partitions in the /mnt directory. This is work of installer but you can do it yourself. For example:
Suppose you've got a two ntfs partitions. Let's name directories "ntfs1" and "ntfs2" (you can name them as you want)
mkdir /mnt/ntfs1
mkdir /mnt/ntfs2
Next, you have to know where ntfs partitions are. The most simple way is to find block device address in filesystem, but the most reliable way is to use UUID. First of all, let's find partitions with the tool called blkid. Just type as root the following:
blkid
You'l get a list of partitions, their UUIDs and PARTUUIDs.
Now you can edit /etc/fstab. Suppose ntfs partitions are /dev/sda3 and /dev/sda4. In this case you have to add following strings into /etc/fstab:
/dev/sda3 /mnt/ntfs1 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
/dev/sda4 /mnt/ntfs2 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
Now you can mount ntfs partition from root user or they will be mounted automatically after reboot.
If you want to mount partitions using UUID or PARTUUID you have to use them instead of path to block device:
UUID=ThereMustBeUuidWhichIsALongMessOfLettersAndNumbers /mnt/ntfs1 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
UUID=ThereMustBeUuidWhichIsALongMessOfLettersAndNumbers /mnt/ntfs2 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
PARTUUID=ThereMustBePartUuidWhichMayBeShorterThanUuid /mnt/ntfs1 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
PARTUUID=ThereMustBePartUuidWhichMayBeShorterThanUuid /mnt/ntfs2 ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
For more details including recommended options you can read a simple manual: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NT … onfiguring
If it doesn't work you'l need to install ntfs-3g driver from repository.
The way is absolutely same as in Debian.
For example, you can install it using contrib section of repository:
apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Its name Pottering and said person bought us Pulseaudio and Systemd which is a problem on the desktop. In my book invading viruses in the Linux Ecosystem.
I would agree if Poettering wasn't just a pawn. If Poettering will stop someone else will come. I won't describe here the problem in details right now because it can harm this forum. The only thing i can say here is: community became weak. This is why systemd and other crappy initiatives came to FLOSS ecosystem.
@ToxicExMachina . . . really . . . what is your problem.
I don't know why do you think i have a problem. I've just expressed my opinion on the subject. If you don't understand what am i talking about i can try different formulation. I did some observations for many years and i noticed that something bad happened with FLOSS ecosystem during 2010's. I don't know where is the point of disaster exactly but i see results.
I am not sure if I don't need it finally, the panels are now long to show up and the wallpaper comes late...
May someone explain me why?
Looks like it's videodriver issue. Could you write here your hardware config? Especially CPU and videocard/GPU.
Systemd is more of a threat to the stability of servers than the desktop
The root of threat is not systemd. Systemd is just one harmful consequences of real problem. There is something bigger and much more dangerous ;)
We are not trying to be "better" than Ubuntu or any other distro. We offer an alternative. And desktop users are NOT our target audience and we are NOT trying to attract users who want shiny, shiny. As I said before . . . there was a time when we considered shipping Devuan as a core system without ANY desktop.
Desktop is not something shiny. Desktop is environment able to provide tools necessary for end user. So Devuan target audience are also desktop users. Shiny GUI is rather anti-desktop. It's time to do total revision of the "desktop" term.
I suppose you have to grant permissions to ordinary user to mount partitions or mount them at system startup. Everything can be done via surprisingly simple editing the /etc/fstab file. Which option you want?
GNU/Linux is very friendly OS. But it chooses friends carefully.
Thus:
1. The matter of having userbase is the matter of having userbase from community.
2. Random user is useless for community, community is useless for a random user. There must be mutual interests, otherwise a group of parasites will appear nearby community.
3. Community is not amorphous mass. It's self-organized group with common idea.
4. Community must be aggressive. It's essential for self-defense. But aggression must be directed into right way. It's impossible to be friendly to everyone. Being friendly to someone means being a hostile to someone else. I suppose everyone here understand what do i mean.
Many topics on community behavior are still to be discussed.
On Devuan improvement: It's a great base for custom distribution and custom improvements. Additional repos and scripts will be very helpful. Corporation able to beat community in this field is impossible. I've got some ideas but i have no enough time to start implementations. I hope i'l get more time soon.
Can you mount usb flash?
You don't understand i want, i don't want make custom packages, i want make a custom iso of devuan installer with the packages i need
It seems you need the following manual: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianCustomCD
Since tools for Devuan are same you can try to make a custom iso.
The problem with AppImage, is the tutorials are just for Ubuntu exclusivity and their packages, not exist any anothers explanations, for example "Generic How-To" or something similar for any distribution, because i try to make my own packages few years ago, using my another distro "Slackware64 14.2" but the software need packages just appears on ubuntu
I didn't see anything ubuntu-specific in official AppImage manual.
Besides, there are a lot of pre-built appimages:
https://appimage.github.io/apps/
https://bintray.com/probono/AppImages
https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/appimages