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I did a mate install from the chimaera alpha iso. Volume settings persist across reboots. Audio hardware profile setting does not persist. I didn't try editing any files.
su got moved from shadow to util-linux. I don't know what thought went into the change in root's path when you get there via 'su'. If you use 'su -' it still works the same as it used to. It's in the release notes for beowulf along with some other inherited gems and workarounds. https://files.devuan.org/devuan_beowulf … _notes.txt
Edit: files.devuan.org is s - l - o - w . Unless you want to party like it's 1999, choose a faster mirror. They're listed on this page: https://www.devuan.org/get-devuan
#2
Expert install on old (2011) Thinkpad. It asks twice for me to supply the wireless firmware on a usb. I already know that the iso contains the exact firmware I need, so I decline. Twice.
I unplugged the ethernet cable to make sure I could do a wireless install. Installer loads the firmware and detects the nearby wireless signals. I could not authenticate with my router. It turns out that it works fine with no wireless password or if I change the password to one that contains only lower case letters. The original pass had numbers and special characters.
It's not done yet, but it seems to be going along fine.
#1
Full desktop install in qemu yesterday worked. Wicd is gone, and nothing currently replaces it. Wired connection was working with dhcp automatically set up in /etc/network/interfaces.
Xfce did not ask on first login if I wanted default layout or bare layout. Launchers on lower panel exist but are not set to anything. I'll see if I get the same thing on the second install.
After you configure the clock/timezone, you get the following screen. Choose "Manual".
https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation … disks1.png
Here's the link for that page: https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation … all-devuan
You're running into the changes made to su in buster/beowulf. See the release notes for fixes. https://files.devuan.org/devuan_beowulf … _notes.txt It's in the "What's new" section near the top.
The print server task includes cups. You could set up the printer by going to localhost:631 in a web browser. When you do any admin tasks, it will ask for root login.
I use refracta2usb for that.
https://refracta.org/docs/readme.refracta2usb.txt
https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … b/download
You can create multiple partitions on the usb stick.
First partition must be fat32 and will hold live-isos or unpacked live-isos.
Additional partitions can be used for persistence or to hold loopback files for persistence.
Persistence volumes can be encypted if you want.
If you really want to only have one partition, you can have that with loopback files for persistence on the same volume.
More...
Ask if you have more questions.
I went back and forth between sysvinit and runit a few times before I realized that elogind was not running. I set it to start in runlevels 2-5 with sysv-rc-conf, but it still didn't run. I ended up reinstalling elogind libpam-elogind and libelogind0 and the delays are gone. It seems to be working normally now.
I just tried this in a test system (chimaera in qemu) and had a lot of trouble going back to sysvinit. I'm pretty sure that's because of some changes I made. After I added some runscripts and got them working right, I used update-rc.d to remove the corresponding sysvinit links and I also made the init scripts non-executable. I should have reversed those changes before installing sysvinit-core.
It's working, but it takes a long time for the desktop to come up. Boot time is normal, it pauses at console login, and at first I thought I would get no desktop. So I logged into console, and it took a minute to respond to my password. About that time, the desktop came up. If I don't log into the console, the same thing happens. Takes about a minute from when I log in for the desktop to come up.
Aha! I was afraid you might use those lines I posted. You know, the ones that I prefaced with "These lines won't work."
You must add a debian source line. One like this:
deb http://debian.csail.mit.edu/debian experimental main
You can pick one closer to home if you're not near Boston. Check a *debian* website for more mirrors.
Edit: Re-read the part in my first post about "Be careful!"
(No prob, HoaS. We bring different parts of the message.)
I have no idea about the audio problem. Does aplay -l show anything?
Console font can be changed with dpkg-reconfigure console-setup as root.
HoaS beat me to it: How are you looking?
I'm not sure which package you need, but this one has a version 21.
apt policy mesa-common-dev
mesa-common-dev:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 18.3.6-2+deb10u1
Version table:
21.0.2-1 1
1 http://debian.csail.mit.edu/debian experimental/main amd64 Packages
20.3.5-1 50
50 http://sledjhamr.org/devuan/merged ceres/main amd64 Packages
10 http://debian.csail.mit.edu/debian sid/main amd64 Packages
20.3.4-1 50
50 http://sledjhamr.org/devuan/merged chimaera/main amd64 Packages
Q1: Does minimal-live come with software to drive speaker, for sound?
Q2: 'dhclient eth0' does enable network, but what command disables connection?
englee
A1: alsa is installed, mocp can play audio files, and if you choose one of the access options to boot, the computer will talk to you the entire time it's on. I don't recommend using that unless you have vision problems.
A2: ifconfig eth0 down There's also a way to do it with the 'ip' command, but I haven't gotten around to learning that one yet.
I wouldn't expect the minimal-live to boot on any uefi system. It's not uefi-compatible. Please try the amd64 desktop-live iso. It has both 32 and 64-bit uefi bootloaders. It should boot on your system.
If you choose to install it, I think you'll need to install the grub-efi-ia32 package first, then run the installer and let it install the bootloader.
I don't understand why you think cfdisk defaults to gpt. I also don't see where you can change the partition label on a partitioned disk. It just reports what is there. On an unparitioned disk, the first thing cfdisk does is give you a choice of partition table types. I had to zero the first few MB of a disk before running cfdisk to see that.
The lines for devuan experimental won't work. It's not a merged repo, so it only contains devuan packages. Here they are for reference.
deb http://deb.devuan.org/devuan experimental main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/devuan experimental main
You would need to add a line for debian experimental in your sources. Be careful with that. You're not going through the filter that keeps out banned backages (the ones that pull in systemd) so it's kinda like having unprotected sex with someone you know, but not very well.
Ordinarily, I'd say you should be on ceres to do this, but right now there's not much difference between chimaera and ceres. You could add a line for ceres and pin it to a lower priority. Then you would have access in case something newer showed up and you needed it.
After you edit your sources.list
apt update
apt -t experimental install <package>
You might want to add --simulate to the install command to see what it will do first.
While you are adding the fix, make sure cfdisk can see more than sda and that it uses msdos-mbr, not gpt.
Q: When can we see an updated minimal-liveCD installer?
. . . the problem w/VM, after installing minimal-live is that 'setnet.sh' fails to connect via ethernet
englee
cfdisk lists all the internal disks if you run it without any argument. gdisk will ask you to type in the disk you want. cfdisk is for msdos partitioned disks, gdisk is for gpt disks. You can use both in the same session if you want.
For setnet.sh: Setup interfaces, select eth0, Conf, DHCP, done. I usually forget about that and run 'dhclient eth0'.
The new version of refractainstaller will be packaged as soon as one of our local git wizards shows up. It's all set to build. It'll be in ceres within a few days and in chimaera next week. It probably won't make it into beowulf, but I'll post the deb packages on my sourceforge site.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/refracta/files/tools/
Your 'A2' surfaced the hidden glitch in the bootloader matrix! The beowulf minimal-liveCD defaults to 'gpt', and minimal-liveCD is limited to BIOS boot
Yeah, I see the problem. The installer selects gdisk if /sys/firmware/efi exists or if there are gpt disks found. If you don't know to pre-partition with cfdisk, you are understandably lost in the installer. I'll change it so both are available under any circumstances, and the user can decide which one to use.
apt source name-of-package
is this what you want?
The command shown above would be used if you want to get the actual source code of the package to examine it or to rebuild the package differently. If you just want a copy of the installable packages, the command would be
apt download name-of-package
You could do this for every installed package to get a full set of .deb packages. dpkg -l will list all installed packages. Something like this might work for you.
apt download $(dpkg -l | awk '/^ii/ { print $2 }')
The reason you're having trouble finding devuan packages on devuan servers is because most of the packages in devuan get pulled directly from debian and magically merged with the few pure devuan packages to give the impression that we have a repository of 60,000 packages. The software that does the merging is called amprolla. Our own packages are at pkgmaster.devuan.org. Debian's packages are at packages.debian.org.
Another option would be to download the debian dvd set, the devuan server iso and maybe the devuan desktop dvd iso. We don't provide a full dvd set like debian does, so it's possible that some packages might still be missing. But I think most of what you want will be in the debian set. You will have to pull these packages off the media manually to use them or maybe set up a local instance of both debian and devuan repos and amprolla to do the merge and filter out banned packages.
Source code for debian packages can also be found in their git repo, salsa.debian.org
Source code for pure devuan packages can be found at git.devuan.org
apt-cacher might do what you want, too. I don't know much about it.
Edit: This might be helpful. How to set up a devuan package mirror:
https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan_mir … hrough.txt
If the minimal-live CD booted on the macbook, then the mac is capable of booting in legacy bios (CSM) mode. There is no uefi bootloader in that iso.
The above quote was in reference to booting the CD on hardware.
Hi,
Partitions on VM V-Disk for the fully functional beowulf netinst:Partition ___ File System ___ Mount Point ___ Label ___ Size ___ Used __ Unused __ Flags /dev/sdal fat16 /EFI 94.00 MiB 206.00 KiB 93.80 MiB /dev/sda2 ext4 / beowulf 7.68 GiB 6.67 GiB 1.01 GiB boot /dev/sda3 linux-swap 228.00 MiB 0.00B 228.00 MiB
Q1: Does the /EFI, fat16 partition mean that this ISO requires a uefi bootloader, that's bundled in the ISO (GRUB)?
Q2: If minimal-live CD ISO has no uefi bootloader bundled in its ISO, how would the above partition's differ in legacy bios (CSM) mode, when refracta installer script defaults to gdisk/gpt?
englee
A1: It means you created a FAT16 partition on that virtual disk. If it happened automatically, it had to be the netinstall iso, not the live iso. Why is it mounted at /EFI? It's not going to do anything there. If it is a real efi partition, it does not need to be mounted to boot, only to install or update a bootloader. Is vbox set to boot uefi or bios? Does /sys/firmware/efi exit? (You've seen these questions before. Since we're talking about two different isos installed in two different places, please try to be clear about where we are.)
A2: You have to choose msdos or gpt when you partition a disk. Refractainstaller will let you use gdisk if you boot in uefi mode and cfdisk if you boot in legacy bios mode. As I said, the minimal-live iso will only boot in bios mode, so it should not have shown you gdisk. If you managed to boot that iso in uefi mode, please explain to me how you did it.
For a legacy bios boot, you don't need the efi partition. You just need a root partition for the operating system and grub-pc will put the bootloader in the mbr of the disk of your choice. If you use gpt with a bios boot, you need to have a special partition for the bootloader to put some additional code. The live installer will complain about this if you don't have it.
1) Chipset == PIIX3
2) USB TABLET
3) x ENABLE I/O APIC
Those are the same settings I've used in virtualbox.
Q: Are you saying rEFInd should be able to boot kernel on beowulf netinst iso?
. . . then reinstalling eEFInd from CLI is all that needs to be done to boot both netinst & minimal-live kernel's
englee
No, that's not what I was saying, but I'm pretty sure that would work. What I meant was if rEFInd was already installed to the hard drive and you did a netinstall without adding a bootloader, refind would see that installed system and be able to boot it.
rEFInd sees all the bootloaders in the efi partition, whether they work or not, plus it sees linux kernels that could be booted. If there's a live-CD in the optical drive, it sees that and will boot it. I just tested that with rEFInd that I have on a 256mb usb stick that's probably older than a fair number of devuan users. I keep it around in case I need it to boot something.
If the minimal-live CD booted on the macbook, then the mac is capable of booting in legacy bios (CSM) mode. There is no uefi bootloader in that iso. And I agree that it should have installed in virtualbox. I have installed previous versions of the minimal-live in previous versions of virtualbox, and the current isos are essentially the same as they were then.
If you choose expert install in the netinstall iso, you get a few more questions, and one of them lets you skip adding a bootloader. That would have avoided clobbering rEFInd.
I booted the first option in the minimal live. Choosing one of the toram or access options shouldn't change the outcome. I'm not sure about the no-probe option.
This one: devuan_beowulf_3.1.1_amd64_minimal-live.iso
In your virtualbox gui, go to System, Motherboard, Chipset. What does it say?
You got this same error on hardware (macbook pro) and in virtualbox.
grub-install: error: unable to identify a filesystem in hostdisk//dev/sda; safety check can't be performed.
Is your virtualbox emulating a macbook pro? If not, then what are you doing, exactly? I installed from the minimal-live in qemu yesterday and it all worked. Does the virtual disk use msdos or gpt partition table? Are your partitions really formatted with filesystems?
Check the sha256sum on the download and check that the burn was good.
Edit: How did you get the minimal live to boot on the MBP? That iso does not work with uefi.
This is not really making sense to me.
This section starts with line 524. It should tell how many efi partitions are present. I don't understand the error message on that.
if [ "$esp_count" -eq 1 ] ; then
esp_count=$(env LC_ALL=C fdisk -l | awk '/EFI System/ { print $0 }' | wc -l)
fi
if [ "$esp_count" -gt 1 ] ; then
must_choose_esp="yes"
fi
The error messages about 'Unable to open /dev-sr0 read-write' and 'Can't have a partition outside the disk' make me think that it's trying to install grub to the wrong disk. (i.e. to the CDROM). Sometimes grub and the kernel don't agree on which disk is first. This might be one of those cases.
If you run blkid without any arguments, it will show all drives and partition, and should say that the efi partition is vfat.
If you can't get grub to cooperate, here some information about using rEFInd:
https://www.lifewire.com/dual-boot-linu … ot-manager
https://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html
Lorenzo,
Thanks for the thorough reply. I'm ok with using the scripts in rcS.d - it works fine that way. I might play around with the more advanced configs later.
I was thinking ahead to the future. Sysvinit scripts are disappearing at an alarming rate, and I worry that they won't all land in the new orphan-sysvinit-scripts package.
Update: I forked live-config to create live-config-runit which sets up console autologin in the live session. The code for that is in /lib/live/config/0190-runit. It works, but I did not replace the live-config init script with runscripts.
Today I tried making runscripts for live-config. It's set up as a one-shot, and it runs, but it does not run early enough. A comment in the init script says it must start before mountkernfs and in my sysvinit system, there is rcS.d/S01live-config which starts before S02mountkernfs. That link is not present in the runit system.
/etc/runit/1 contains:
/lib/runit/run_sysv_scripts '/etc/rcS.d'
So, /lib/runit/run_sysv_scripts will start the init scripts linked in rcS.d.
If the init script is not executable, then live-config does not run until the desktop comes up, so autologin does not happen, and you get a login screen. I've been making the init scripts non-executable, mainly to make it easier to see which ones are managed by runit when I look in /etc/init.d.
Is there another way in runit to make a script run first? I know a runscript can state what must be started before it, but I haven't seen a way to get to say what it must start before. (everything, in this case).
'update-service --remove live-config && chmod +x /etc/init.d/live-config' set it back to the way it was. Now autologin works again in the live-isos I make.