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#51 Re: ARM Builds » refractasnapshot-base syslinux arm64 » 2026-02-18 16:28:08

Added test for amd64 vs. arm64 to create efi boot files for arm. Please test and report.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … 64_all.deb

#52 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Is there a Devuan derivative targeting old hardware/laptops? » 2026-02-17 22:12:38

Google tells me that cpu is in the i7 family. You should be able to run devuan on that with no problems. If it only has 4G ram, choose lxde, mate or xfce or any window manager. Just don't open too many tabs on your web browser.

I have devuan on a machine with 4G and Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU  J1900  @ 1.99GHz. It's slow, but it works. I used that machine to install each devuan desktop environment in a qemu VM to compare their memory use. Here are the screenshots: https://git.devuan.org/fsmithred/screenshots

#53 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] RDSEED32 is broken - disabling the CPUID -- updating kernel (howTo)? » 2026-02-17 17:39:13

I don't see it on your list, but I do find it with # apt -t excalibur-backports search linux-image-

apt -t excalibur-backports install linux-image-amd64

That should pull in new kernels from backports if they show up. I don't think they get patched as fast as the main kernels, but I could be wrong about that.

#54 Re: Packaging for Devuan » (HowTo) install Mkusb for Devuan 6 (or Debian) » 2026-02-16 21:17:52

I use this interactive script so I don't have to type as much. Run it from the directory that contains the iso files. Code is mostly lifted from refracta2usb which can make a multi-boot live-usb and is a lot bigger than this.

You need hwinfo and pv installed for this to work.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# iso2usb.sh
#set -x
#
# Run this script from the directory that contains your .iso files.
#

blocksize="1M"

[[ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]] || { echo -e "\n\t You need to be root!\n" ; exit 1 ; }

usbdevlist=$(/usr/sbin/hwinfo --usb --short | awk '/dev\/sd/ {print $1}')
usbdevfulllist=$(/usr/sbin/hwinfo --usb --short | awk '/dev\/sd/ {print $0}')

	echo -e "\n\tLIST OF REMOVABLE DRIVES\n${usbdevfulllist}\n${sdfulllist}\n${cdromfulllist}\n\nSelect a device:"
	select opt in $usbdevlist ; do
		device=$(echo "$opt" | awk '{ print $1 }')
		break
	done

if [[ -z "$device" ]] ; then
	echo "No device was found."
	exit 0
fi

echo -e "\n\tSelect the image file.\n"
select file in *.iso *.img ; do
	echo -e "\n$file"
	break
done

size=$(ls -lh $file | awk '{ print $5 }' | sed -e 's/M//')

if echo "$size" | grep -q G ; then
	size="$(echo "$size" | sed -e 's/\.//' -e 's/G//')00"
fi

echo "Size is ${size}M"

if echo "$size" | grep -q K ; then
	echo "Out of range units"
	exit 1
fi

echo -e "\n\tCopy $file to $device?\n\n\tThe command will be:\n\tdd if=$file | pv -s ${size}M | dd of=$device bs=${blocksize}\n\n"
echo -e " Press ENTER to continue or ctrl-c to abort."
read -p " "

dd if="$file" | pv -s ${size}M | dd of="$device" bs="$blocksize"
sync

exit 0

#55 Re: Freedom Hacks » About installers » 2026-02-16 20:15:48

@rations,

I spent a few hours this morning playing with calamares installer. At first it would not let me enter a password for the new user. I had to add cracklib_runtime and reinstall libcrack2. Also had to decrease the minimum password length. When I rebooted into the installed system, it would not let me log in until I finally tried user:user (the original user:password in my test iso).

The problem is that it's set for debian-live which does not have a pre-configured user. The user gets created on the fly by live-config. But devuan live isos are made with a pre-configured user and home directory. I tried disabling and even removing user.conf, and it still gives me a user setup screen that does not set up a user. I would need to rearrange the build process of the iso to do it the debian-live way.

Another problem that I haven't solved yet is that it doesn't install grub. I had to do that in chroot from the running live system.

Other things I changed:
Reduced minimum disk size from 15 GiB to 6 or 8 GiB.
Set the systemd-machine-id to false inside the module, but kept the settings for dbus-machine-id.

@greenjeans,
What would make refractainstaller better is a cleaner logic for setting up multiple partitions and some other code improvements. I don't much care about any gui - I just use the cli versions of snapshot and installer.

Edit: Somewhere on youtube is a good video of using refractainstaller. Might possibly have been made by miyolinux or maybe he found it and linked it. That was a few years ago.

#56 Re: Devuan » Devuan 6.0 has no 32-bit edition? » 2026-02-15 17:55:57

If you don't need proprietary firmware, you can use the linux-libre kernel:
https://www.fsfla.org/ikiwiki/selibre/l … sh.en.html

You can install that in a daedalus system and upgrade to excalibur, or upgrade first then install the new kernel.
You could instead create a new excalibur system in a chroot, install linux-libre and then convert it to a disk image.

#57 Re: Freedom Hacks » UDisks2: Security Considerations » 2026-02-14 16:27:34

Igor,

If steve_v has censored any posts, they were his own, and there's a note showing that he edited them. He can't edit your posts. I can, and if I ever do, I will leave a note in that post saying so. If any of your posts were edited by another admin, I'm not aware of it.

fsmithred

#58 Re: Freedom Hacks » UDisks2: Security Considerations » 2026-02-14 13:16:40

Here's an old discussion on installing devuan without dbus. Most of it still applies.
https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2158

The only nodbus iso I have available right now is the 32-bit refracta_13 (excalibur)
https://get.refracta.org/files/excalibu … 5_1239.iso

I put that on my 32-bit netbook and ended up adding dbus so I could install something. Poking around now, it looks like that something included audacious, abiword, firefox-esr, and yeah now I remember the real kicker - spacefm. sad   Relevant to the OP, I like to use spacefm with pmount for mounting removable disks.

#59 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » Using apt to find the package I want... » 2026-02-12 19:13:53

I've had to use tor browser recently so see stuff on one site. Not imgur, and right now I don't recall which site. It's happened a few times in the past couple weeks. In US here.
https://www.torproject.org/download/

#60 Re: Freedom Hacks » About installers » 2026-02-11 18:34:04

@rations:  If you get calamares working, I'd like to know how to do it so I can try it again. Thanks.

Re: Simple Distro Kit - the SDK is for building the iso. Included in the iso is refractainstaller. Unlike refractasnapshot, which copies the running system to turn it into an iso file, SDK pulls packages from the repo and makes the iso. The difference is that the system made by SDK has never been booted.

#62 Re: Freedom Hacks » About installers » 2026-02-11 12:29:39

Calamares and I had disagreements about my partitioning scheme.
Last time I tried it, it needed around 125mb of software to work. That was a few years ago.

#63 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Devuan 6.1.0 desktop installer has no options for modern filesystems » 2026-02-11 00:57:59

I just did it 10 minutes ago to be sure. I don't know why were getting different behavior.

#64 Re: Installation » [SOLVED] Devuan 6.1.0 desktop installer has no options for modern filesystems » 2026-02-11 00:27:36

I've never had to load any extra modules on an expert install. I see that screen and just OK it without selecting anything, and I always have the full selection of filesystem types. If just looking at that screen is enough, then I guess the instructions would be "Don't skip any sections or you'll be missing stuff."

Check the sha256sum on the iso to make sure it didn't get corrupted on download.

Update: The item is called "Load installer components from installation media" and it does load stuff you need even if you don't check any of the boxes. So I guess the advice would be "Load installer components if you want to install the system." And I think I might feel insulted if it said that.

Edit2: I just want to add that manual partitioning is available in both expert and regular install. I've noticed that some people think you have to choose expert to do manual partritioning. You don't.

#65 Re: ARM Builds » refractasnapshot-base syslinux arm64 » 2026-02-09 09:38:02

Look in /etc/refractasnapshot.conf to set the location of the kernel and initramfs among many other things you can set.

The default is to use the symlinks /vmlinuz and /initrd.img that are normally in the filesystem that's being snapshotted.

#66 Re: Other Issues » Refracta Snapshot (Excalibur) is Broken » 2026-02-08 17:11:01

When you found the link on your search results, did you notice the color showed that you've been here before?

1. I can't reproduce your problem. Both refractasnapshot and refractainstaller start from the menu or from root terminal. If you start it from a live session, you don't need to enter a password.

2. The first screen on both programs has a Help button. The first sentence of the second paragraph of the refractasnapshot help says to read the config file. In the config file is a setting for where the newly created file is put. There's also an option in the menu to edit the config file or the excludes list.

In case you missed all of those, there's a summary screen that tells you where to find the finished snapshot. (in /home/snapshot or wherever you set it if you edited the config file)

When you quote a post, you should use quote tags or at least use quotation marks and a citation so that readers can distinguish my words from yours.

#67 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Devuan Excalibur install and Pipewire. » 2026-02-07 14:43:16

Yeah, when I said "Pick one" I didn't mean pick post #1 in that thread. There are several better choices. I went with the easiest one https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=47569#p47569 using daemon. (thanks, steve_v).

I've tried it with three separate scripts and with all three lines in one script, and it works either way. It will also work if you start it in console and keep working if you use startx. For most cases, just make it executable, put it in your path and add it to your desktop's startup applications.

#68 Re: Devuan » Proposal "Devuan User Repository" » 2026-02-06 21:33:04

Cool, it worked! (on excalibur) I had to look inside the DEBBUILD file to see what the dependencies were so I could install them first as root. My user is not in the sudo group. I couldn't find an option for easydeb to print the deps list. Did I miss that, or it doesn't exist?

Also, I found an old version of hot-babe from medibuntu on my hard drive. I installed that on chimaera and there are a couple of differences. The buntu version has a nudity warning in a debconf dialog so you can cancel the install if you think you might be offended; that's missing in the DUR build. And buntu puts it in the Accessories menu instead of the Games menu. Other than that, they seem to be the same. I might need to compile a kernel to get a more thorough test.

#69 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » virt-manager qemu/kvm install excalibur » 2026-02-06 13:48:54

There's aqemu if you want a graphical front-end to qemu.

#70 Re: Devuan » Proposal "Devuan User Repository" » 2026-02-06 13:34:02

I don't know why a link to a git repo got nuked. I looked at it, but I couldn't figure out what to do with it. Are there instructions somewhere?

#71 Re: Devuan » Proposal "Devuan User Repository" » 2026-02-05 11:55:40

Good call. It works in tor browser.

#72 Re: Devuan » Proposal "Devuan User Repository" » 2026-02-05 11:29:25

Neither can I.

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#73 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » [SOLVED] Devuan Excalibur install and Pipewire. » 2026-02-04 16:13:44

If pavucontrol is installed, go to the Configuration tab on the far right. There you can turn on/off your various sound cards.

#74 Re: Installation » gparted and minimal installation in ceres or testing » 2026-02-03 23:31:36

Are you just complaining or are you looking for a solution?

How do you know that deps are missing and what do you mean by "missing"? To me, it looks like the dependencies are the same for gparted in ceres and excalibur.

Second question for you: Which packages do you think are missing?

#75 Re: ARM Builds » refractasnapshot-base syslinux arm64 » 2026-02-03 17:25:46

Try this one. The syslinux dep is removed, but I did not do anything with the uefi stuff.

https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … 64_all.deb

$ sha256sum refractasnapshot-base_10.4.3-arm64_all.deb
 
212b49ff9649001f64c0a5e0ff810479d529772b3385ea9fdd19eb754fb6c3c4  refractasnapshot-base_10.4.3-arm64_all.deb

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