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LVM is a great feature... I might put two disk in LVM and the third as separate mount, and encrypted, where storing all the sensible info, this seems the more rational approach to this problem, what do you think?
Sounds like as good a plan as any, if you actually intend to use the features of LVM.
To be fair I don't use it myself, so I'm not the one to ask about LVM layouts. As nice as it's features are I've never really needed them - if I want disk-spanning or redundancy I use mdraid or zfs, everything else is old-school partitions and mountpoints.
For me, LVM is one of those things that sounds really handy in theory, but is in reality a solution to a problem I don't have.
As for encryption, I have exactly 2 encrypted stores, one dataset using zfs native encryption on my home fileserver, and the /home partition on my laptop, using dm-crypt. Unsurprisingly, one is mostly used to back up the other.
The most important thing to remember about encryption, where it applies to any threat more serious than "some random stole my laptop", is this.
Are you sure it's not this issue?
https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=1688
While it may well cause boot delays, It doesn't explain the failure to remount the root partition r/w or the thick cloud of smoke being emitted by /bin/mount in the screenshot above.
There's little point in trying to troubleshoot ifup when you can't write to the filesystem...
I am not really angry with systemd, eventually it is just a program, but with everything that surround it, I also find disheartening the lack of leadership and orientation that pervades Debian. From the leading to follow whatever the big siblings of Linux decide.
Honestly the thing that drove me away from Debian was the constant pandering to whatever overengineered crap GNOME and freedesktop/redhat was peddling on any given day.
Systemd is fine for those who want to use it, but because GNOME depends hard on it at compile-time it's been given special status in Debian... Where special means an unavoidable, unremovable, low-level please-link-everything-against-me bloat-kit.
I'd have much preferred that they simply stuck with XFCE and dumped GNOME3 from the repos until the relevant developers got over their NIH, one-true-way, ewontfix corporate nu-linux mentality. Then we could have kept our freedom to choose our low-level system tools, and those who want a good whacking with the UX-braindamage bat could just use fedora...
But that would have required balls, which apparently the Debian leadership lacks.
Debian has never been primarily a desktop distro, and railroading everyone running it on servers for the sake of leg-humping a DE project they don't want was a right slap in the face.
Devuan did the sensible thing and kept XFCE as the default desktop, because unlike certain others it doesn't try to dictate your choice of init system.
Hi folks,
Anyway sysv stinks hence I am thinking to use OpenRC...
I would hesitate to say stinks, but it can be a bit clunky, especially with all of Debian's mods (insserv etc) on top.
Really though, sysv is just a bit old and a bit crusty. It still does what it was meant to do, and does it tolerably well.
I haven't tried openrc on Devuan yet, but I can say it's pretty nice with Gentoo. Small, simple, cleaner configuration than sysv, and it just does what an init system should without getting in the way.
If and when Devuan ships native openrc init scripts instead of relying on sysv compatibility, it'll likely be as good as it is on Gentoo. Running openrc with sysvinit as pid1 and a bunch of sysv scripts makes no sense to me, I might as well run sysv.
I am still making my tests... I am still wondering if it is worth encrypt the disks for a domestic computer, even if it is a laptop. Complex scheme partitions, encryption, lvm make difficult clone your disk setup or repair your computer to recover your data if something get wrong.
I for one absolutely take the KISS approach to storage. Encrypted LVM does what it says on the tin, but it also adds a couple extra layers between you and what's on your disks - complicating, as you say, data recovery when (not if!) a drive dies.
As for full-disk encryption in general, I've never really seen the point. If I have sensitive data to protect, I'll encrypt that filesystem only and skip the overhead for the rest of the system.
TBH I really don't care if someone stealing my machine can read /usr/lib or not, it's irrelevant. Just, you know, don't store the keys to your encrypted /home or whatever on the unencrypted /.
Very strange.
Indeed.
Once you get in (or if you image the disk before reinstalling), it would be interesting to see the apt policy and debsums for those packages... Libraries don't change themselves (this is stable, not ceres, right?), barring some proper odd variety of disk corruption.
I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "remote dpkg install" here, but all you should need for a look around is a working mount command, the minimal live image would do nicely.
Incidentally, if that's some kind of thin terminal and you have a bunch of identical installs, you might like clonezilla's bare-metal PXEboot image restore features. It sure beats lugging HDDs around IME.
That error regarding libmount.so.1 is almost certainly the culprit, and such a library version mismatch should never happen unless a n upgrade was forcibly interrupted or one has mixed releases and/or otherwise messed about with sources.list.
You might be able to fix it by installing the correct versions of the relevant packages (mount & libmount1) from a livecd chroot, but YMMV. Depending on how the system ended up in this messed up state any number of other things may be borked as well.
I'd like to give you my reason why I would prefer the graphical installer if available: I can copy/paste passwords and encryption keys to make sure they are the same.
Well, the netinstall image doesn't include any mouse support, which I guess is a shame (but hey, it's tiny)... So some extra keystrokes and/or gratuitous use of cat might be needed.
Both the graphical and minimal live images can install the system with refractainstaller though, and they both have mouse-driven copy-paste, so there's a viable option if you run full disk encryption or something (what else?) that needs input of long strings to the installer.
golinux wrote:Note that this option is no longer available in Beowulf and probably beyond.
Heh, I didn't even notice!
Neither did I. If I need an installer I'll pick the TUI one every time, and frankly I don't understand what a GUI provides in that context besides a bigger install image and more to go wrong. Starting an X server and all the baggage that entails just to have a pretty installer nuts.
On the OP at hand:
As the patient does not belong to the tap-and-drool selfie-stick demographic, I suspect this is simply a case of classic CLI-o-phobia. For the unfamiliar, a disorder brought on when suppressed memories of CP/M, DOS, the Windows command prompt and other shells designed to torment their users are brought to light, often upon encountering a similar text-interface aesthetic years later.
For this I usually prescribe the LFS treatment, followed by a light regime of Slackware or Gentoo use. Symptoms generally resolve in short order given sufficient exposure to bash/zsh, the GNU utilities and a proper POSIX environment.
The Debian Ncurses installer is better laid out than the Slackware Ncurses installer, making it just a little easier to navigate, but both are fast, functional, and fine even in 2020.
Indeed. Hell, the Gentoo "installer" is perfectly fine in 2020.
Ascii did have a nice gui installer, cut and paste options with the mouse.
Why would you need copy-paste in the installer anyway?
I mean you can use GPM at the console, but why?
It seems like the only thing holding it up is because they think that using a systemd tool to manage what looks like one temp file is a good idea.
Pulling in over a million lines of code to create a single directory. ![]()
Do we need a better example of the install-bloat and complexity-creep problems systemd creates?
I heard about something called opentmpfiles that might be able to manage this. All that would be needed then is a dummy systemd-tmpfiles packages to allow the Debian package to be installed, if it's truly a drop-in replacement.
As a stopgap until this is patched out in the devuan repos, you can whip up such a package with equivs and a symlink. Or just use the POC helpfully provided here.
It's quicker than patching and rebuilding php-fpm locally anyway ![]()
Opentmpfiles should be a drop-in, so long as systemd and the freedesktop crowd actually adhere to their own standards...
From his response to the various bug reports on this, and his and flat refusal to consider such a trivial change even when provided a patch, I guess Ondřej Surý is going on my personal "do not bother contacting, has irreconcilable attitude problems" list.
So long and thanks for all the fish, deb.sury.org. It was convenient while it lasted.
I think that it is somehow related with the systemd issue.
Indeed it is, but that would be off topic for this thread. ![]()
Then tried to add to /etc/modules: the entry vboxdrv was a game changer, the error when starting my Win7 VM changed. I saw that I needed to enter also vboxnetadp and vboxnetflt, and now it works.
To be fair you shouldn't have to, something must be going wrong in the byzantine mess that is oracles init script...
The init script that I didn't see on cursory examination of the package because it's copied from /usr/lib/virtualbox by the byzantine postinst-common script, which is in turn called from another postinst script...
The init script that takes 20KB of shell to load 3 frickin modules, and clearly doesn't manage to do it reliably.
Sheesh, commercial vendors and their overengineering.
You could try debugging it, or you could just stick with those 3 lines in /etc/modules... I know which one I'd choose.
Can't remember that I had to do this before, e.g. under Squeeze, Wheezy, or ASCII. Anyhow, I think I have got a solution now.
VirtualBox was in the repos back then (It was dropped for buster due to oracle being "uncooperative" IIRC), so presumably you were using those packages rather than the ones from oracle, no?
All the nice hints found do not fix the issue.
What hints? The very useful one that VirtualBox provides when you try to start a VM without the kernel module loaded?
When I follow the instruction I can work with VBox
By "the instruction" you mean
modprobe vboxdrv?
If that works then the kernel module has been built just fine, it simply needed to be loaded.
the game starts next day when I have shut down the PC the evening before and restarted or past any reboot.
What is going on here?
Unless you have configured the system to load that module at startup (i.e. in /etc/modules or some init script), you will need to load it when you want to use it.
What's unexpected about that?
ED. The repo at
https://people.debian.org/~lucas/virtualbox-buster/is probably a better option than Oracle's .debs. It looks like it includes virtualbox-dkms for automatic rebuilds against new kernel versions, as well as an init script to load the modules at system startup.
I don't see anything in there that would make those Debian buster packages problematic on Devuan beowulf, but as always, YMMV.
Hi Steve
...
Well that all looks fine. Rats.
Does the root account actually have a password?
I was a bit of confused that I should work from now on with "su -".
It's just another upstream solution in search of a problem. ![]()
'su' no longer adds /sbin and /usr/sbin to your $PATH, so you will get "command not found" for any binaries that live there.
'su -' or 'su --login' will read root's profile, so you get root's $PATH, which does include /sbin and /usr/sbin.
Stick alias su='su -' in your ~/.bash_aliases and forget about it.
I have no idea how to check up why I get that "ash" output.
Any suggestions?
Sounds like some cruft in root's .profile / .bashrc etc?
What does env say after you su to root, and what's in root's .bashrc, .profile, .bash_profile and .bash_aliases (if they exist)?
Being able as normal user to get a root-shell by just typing su "--login" without need for a password makes me a little nervous.
Not you?
Smells like a pam screwup to me (assuming it's not some new and wonderful default).
What do /etc/pam.d/su and /etc/pam.d/su-l contain?
You should not be able to su of any kind without a password unless you are already root, or you have something like "auth sufficient pam_<something>.so trust" in your pam su config, which would be very silly.
Unfortunately allmost every gui to day are using pulseaudio, and thereby reducing latency for sound (it makes the sound worse). I know only two current gui programs that works with alsa. Volumicon-alsa for gtk (wich I use myself) and as far as I know it qasmixer for qt.
Fortunately almost every GUI today (with the notable exception of anything related to GNOME) works just fine with plain ALSA... So long as you don't compile it against pulseaudio, which unfortunately Devuan has, and it doesn't assume pulseaudio is available because libpulse0 was installed, which unfortunately Devuan does.
That will probably happen eventually. We just have to be patient. The team have a lot on their plate.
EDIT: Or maybe not... https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2934
I'm going to go with "not".
Pretty much every sound-related application in the repos which can be linked to pulseaudio has been...
Because apparently upstream Debian just loves needless bloat these days, and dubious "features" like lobotomising your ability to configure your system properly by burying everything behind a GUI and a wall of XML or JSON (then adding a daemon or two and a dbus interface for good measure) is progress.
This is one of the reasons I'm not running Devuan (or any "modern" binary distro for that matter) on my desktops.
A minimal server install is still quite feasible, but as soon as you want a usable web browser or a DE, the tendency for distro maintainers to compile in everything including the kitchen sink bites you in the ass.
Devuan:
apt install <pretty much anything>
...
I see you're installing $software, would you like bloat with that? Too bad, we compiled everything we could find with '--install-lennart --enable-bloat --enforce-more-latency --everyone-uses-laptops --bug-policy=redhat'
The following 900 packages you don't need or want will be installed...
Gentoo:
USE="-pulseaudio alsa" emerge --newuse @world && emerge --depclean
...
Bask in the complete and satisfying eradication of libpulse, Firefox without nasty LD_PRELOAD hacks, XFCE with full ALSA support, etc. etc. ![]()
Because the primary target is average Joe and they readily suck up marketing and empty promises.
I kinda hoped most Devuan users were smarter than that. Aren't we here to get away from marketing and empty promises?
If I saw this request over on the *buntu forum I'd understand, but someone caring enough about systemd, KISS/UNIX principles and/or the redhat/corporate encroachment to be running Devuan ought to be well wary of such hype no?
Even with Firefox, the target is windows/android/apple.
I actually have some faith in Firefox and the Mozilla foundation, if only because they're the only independent browser vendor without a glaring conflict of interest... That and Netscape/Mozilla was once the only real option on GNU/Linux.
We're not the priority, sure. But they gave us a usable modern browser back in ~2002, and it's still all that.
We're obviously never going to agree.
We certainly won't if your only interaction with this community is to drop in and say "Devuan is too hard, I'm going to use Mint."
Feel free to use whatever distro you want. If no-reading one-click installs are your thing, Devuan probably isn't for you.
If you have questions about Devuan, we're happy to provide answers.
If you have a problem to solve, we'll probably enjoy helping you.
If you have constructive ideas on how to make Devuan better (ideally with some code to share), we'll gladly discuss them.
If you're just here to (passive aggressively) complain and make pointless comparisons to $newb_friendly_distro though, I'm pretty sure this conversation is over.
Perhaps I'm missing something but if you don't opt in to those schemes then it seems to me there's not a lot of difference to Firefox etc.
Indeed. AFAICT it's nothing more exciting than YACB (Yet Another Chromium Build). So why all the yammering about it, like it's the hottest new thing?
What is with all the noise about this "brave" browser recently anyway? Is it demonstrably better than Firefox/Iceweasel or a degoogled chromium build?
Personally I'd be highly suspicious of a new browser that is advertised as heavily as this one appears to be...
Interesting article about Brave linked on lobste.rs:
https://practicaltypography.com/the-cow … brave.html
Ed. Yup, that's pretty much what I expected. "Have our ads and tracking instead of theirs". Free cryptocurrency woo and virtue signalling included.
No thanks, I'll stick to my adblockers and javascript defangers.
Double click install.
Oh dear, this is much too complicated for me.
The Devuan installer is almost identical to the Debian installer, which is thouroghly documented and has served well for many years.
Comparing Devuan to Mint/Ubuntu is disingenuous, they have very different intended audiences.
One focuses on being beginner friendly, the other on flexibility and reliability. This is why they have an easy-mode installer, while ours has lots of options. Making the install process like Ubuntu would exclude a large number of possible configurations.
If the flexible and configurable installer is "too complicated" for you, perhaps you should read the manual?
If that doesn't answer your questions, there's always the Debian install guide, which is 99% applicable to Devuan.
I'm not a newcomer having started out with Ubuntu 6.06
If Ubuntu/Mint is all you have used since then, you're still a "newcomer" to Devuan.
Both of those distros are noob-friendly Debian derivatives targeted squarely at those who are allergic to the command-line, and they exist almost entirely to make Debian (and thus Devuan) less complicated.
Gentoo
Your plan is to upgrade to AMD YD195XA8AEWOF Ryzen Threadripper 1950X ?
Nah, got down on a used Supermicro X9DRL-iF + 2x E5-2650 for cheap. Just waiting on some more RAM (also cheap) and non-obnoxious coolers. Damn virus slowing down shipping and all that.
Ryzen would be nice and all, but the price was right in this particular case, and I want the dual LAN, IPMI & 10x SATA ports more than I want another AMD machine. Haven't owned one of those since 2001. ![]()
For this box, where raw performance is less important than reliability and expansion options, I'm fine with running a couple of generations behind the cutting edge. Used server parts are readily available and IME far more reliable than even new consumer-grade stuff.
Then of course there's the small matter of scoring a board, 16GB of RAM & 2x CPUs for ~1/3 the price of that shiny AMD CPU alone...
My first Linux kernel compilation was on a 486 with 4 MB of RAM.
Yeah, that'll take a while. ![]()
Dunno if a modern kernel would build on that, it has grown some. Guess I try it next time I have a free week to watch paint dry...
Now that I've finally upgraded the old under-desk battleaxe to Beowulf:
..,,;;;::;,.. steve@redacted
`':ddd;:,. ---------------
`'dPPd:,. OS: Devuan GNU/Linux 3 (beowulf) x86_64
`:b$$b`. Model: X7DCL-3
'P$$$d` Kernel: 4.19.0-9-amd64
.$$$$$` Uptime: 11 days, 19 hours, 45 minutes
;$$$$$P Packages: 1537 (dpkg)
.:P$$$$$$` Shell: bash 5.0.3
.,:b$$$$$$$;' Terminal: /dev/pts/3
.,:dP$$$$$$$$b:' CPU: Intel Xeon X5460 (8) @ 3.167GHz
.,:;db$$$$$$$$$$Pd'` GPU: XGI Technology Inc. eXtreme Graphics Innovation)
,db$$$$$$$$$$$$$$b:'` Memory: 40164MiB / 48296MiB
:$$$$$$$$$$$$b:'`
`$$$$$bd:''`
`'''`The best bit: 32TB storage ![]()
Soon to get a hardware update to 16 cores & 64GB. Those old dual Harpertowns are a power hog.
I played DOOM first time in about 1994 too on a i386 with 8GB of RAM.
I think you mean 8MB, LOL. My 386 had 4, and it sure couldn't run Doom. 16MHz CPU, hercules monochrome graphics, and a spacious 80MB HDD.
Another dumpster special, and the first PC I could call "mine".
I still play (GZ)Doom from time to time, and it's still awesome. Fairly sure I have enough WADs to last me until the heat death of the universe too:
~ $ du -ch `find Games/Doom/Mods -iname '*.wad'` | tail -1
3.4G totalAside, I highly recommend timidity++ & the soundfonts from arachnosoft for full appreciation of Dooms epic soundtrack. ![]()
When we're happy with the installation media, we'll officially call it Stable and release it. Nothing else in beowulf needs to be changed.
Good to know. I didn't see this info anywhere official, so thanks for the heads-up.