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#801 Re: Off-topic » Boot iso from hard disk » 2022-01-11 13:36:22

@hevidevi
I think the isos have to be in the same partition that has the /boot directory.

#802 Re: Off-topic » Boot iso from hard disk » 2022-01-11 13:31:25

As far I can remember, it is possible to have more than one caspers system but only one unique Debian system with "live" on the hard disk...

You can have more than one debian/devuan live iso bootable on hard disk or usb. It depends on how you lay out the disk. I make multiboot live-usb devuan or debian systems all the time using refracta2usb.
https://refracta.org/docs/readme.refracta2usb.txt
https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … -2.4.3.deb

#803 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Devuan-Minimalinstall a bit like Puppy linux » 2022-01-10 12:00:00

I did today realize, that Refracta live use did hide some content of /home/user etc. I have to continue to experiment that problem probably solving through links and sub dir's in /home/user...

See the extensive rsync excludes file at /usr/lib/refractasnapshot/snapshot_exclude.list and edit the file to suit your needs. If you want to keep a file that is excluded, just comment out that line in the list.

#804 Re: Off-topic » Boot iso from hard disk » 2022-01-10 11:51:16

oui wrote:

A question more: I don't like USB hardware stick outside from my laptops because danger (one more) for the computer itself. I assume other users are also afraid about the same danger and did try to use refracta snapshot iso's directly out the internal hard disk?

What seems to be the best way to do that?

Please start a new topic for this question. Maybe call it "boot iso from hard disk" or something similar.
Or search the forum for 'isofile loop findiso' to see past discussions.
Thanks.

#805 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] Reloading wifi interface and kernel module without reboot » 2022-01-09 11:39:23

Try restarting any network manager that you're running. (wicd, network-manager, connman or other.)

Or log out of desktop and log in again.

Or cycle through runlevel 1. As root:

init 1

and then ctrl-d to get back to runlevel 2.

#806 Re: Installation » Devuan takes a long time to start up » 2022-01-09 11:09:09

It looks like it's taking around 30 seconds for the system to figure out that it can't load the i915 firmware. You could install firmware-misc-nonfree and see if that helps.

#807 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » (Network) Accessing Network Shared Folders on XFCE » 2022-01-08 14:39:53

Maybe gigolo or avahi would be helpful. I don't use either, so this is just a guess.

#808 Re: Installation » Devuan takes a long time to start up » 2022-01-08 13:24:43

Install bootlogd and look in /var/log/boot.
https://wiki.debian.org/bootlogd

There used to be a way to make that into a nice graph, but I can't find it.

#809 Re: Desktop and Multimedia » (Network) Accessing Network Shared Folders on XFCE » 2022-01-07 15:55:42

Make sure gvfs is installed, including gvfs-backends. That's my first guess.

Also, if you don't want to type ip addresses, you could use hostnames, if you list the address/hostname pairs in /etc/hosts.

#810 Re: Installation » xorg start only as super user! why? » 2022-01-07 15:24:51

From the Beowulf release notes. I just tested the second method in daedalus, and it still works.

### Starting X from a terminal

In Devuan 3 Beowulf, the X server can now be run without root
privileges. As a result, some additional requirements must be met when
launching X directly from a TTY (e.g., with 'xinit' or 'startx')
especially on systems upgraded from Devuan Jessie.

In Devuan 3 Beowulf it is sufficient to install 'elogind' and
'libpam-elogind', and then use either 'startx' or 'xinit' as usual
from a regular user account. In this case, the Xorg log file will be
available under '~/.local/share/xorg/'.

The system still needs to support Kernel Mode Setting (KMS).
Therefore, this solution may not work in some virtualization
environments (e.g., virtualbox) or if the kernel has no driver that
supports your GPU.

Alternatively, it is still possible to run X with setuid root. In this
case, you need to install `xserver-xorg-legacy` and ensure that the
file '/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config' contains the (uncommented) line:

    needs_root_rights=yes

#811 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » (Boot issue) mdadm: no array found in config file or automatically » 2022-01-06 22:24:44

To turn off mdadm:

# update-rc.d mdadm defaults-disabled

or get rid of it:

apt purge mdadm

#812 Re: Devuan Derivatives » heads linux » 2022-01-02 21:33:35

I think someone would have to get brave and clone the heads git repo to build it with live-sdk.

#813 Re: Installation » chimaera update firefox broken/ linux-image not updated » 2022-01-02 21:30:29

Wasn't someone else complaining about the new firefox being broken? It's still possible to go back to the older one.

apt install firefox-esr=78.15.0esr-1~deb11u1

#814 Re: Installation » Start KDE 5 from command line » 2022-01-02 21:25:15

The right way to do it would have been to un-check xfce and check kde at the tasksel window. Then you would end up with kde, sddm, elogind instead of consolekit and slim. Installing two desktops can be tricky, because some of them have conflicting dependencies.

You can probably fix it by installing elogind and libpam elogind and getting rid of consolekit, slim and any parts of xfce that want to go with it. It might take a few tries and it might be faster to start over.

Maybe

aptitude purge task-xfce-desktop
aptitude reinstall task-kde-desktop

or the equivalent with apt or apt-get if you prefer.

#815 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta Tools for Beowulf/Ceres (and Buster/Sid) » 2022-01-02 02:12:20

i think you need to tell the iso to boot into French. Add the following to the boot command. (Press TAB to edit the isolinux boot menu, or press e to edit a grub boot menu if you booted in uefi mode)

locales=fr_FR.UTF-8 keyboard-layouts=fr

Start with that and see if it works.

#816 Re: Installation » I am shocked: The most official way to install Devuan is TERROR pure! » 2021-12-30 23:53:29

You are correct that it is possible in Expert install to install the system without creating a root password or a user account. This can be done by using the arrow keys to skip over that task in the menu. If you just press ENTER every time you get to the menu, it automatically takes you to the next item, and you won't miss anything.

About the menu items "Install" and "Expert install": That's the way the installer has been since Debian Etch. Changing the words would probably confuse thousands of people.

If you are unfortunate enough to boot to a system that you installed without root password or user account, there is a simple fix:
- At the boot menu, choose Advanced options and then boot into Rescue mode.
- Press ENTER to get a root console.
- Set a root password and create a user account with the following commands and on-screen instructions:

passwd
adduser <your-login-name>

If you don't want to wait for packages to download during the installation, use the DVD and do not select a mirror. The install will only take a few minutes. I can sympathize with you on this point. The netinstall is too slow for my taste, and I have 100Mb/s down speed here.

If you don't want the installer to stop and ask you questions, you can do an Automatic install. It's in the Advanced options of the installer boot menu, and there are other things you must do for it to work. I don't know the details about it, but that's what people who need to install dozens or more of systems use.

The primary goal of Devuan has always been to provide Debian without systemd. We try to change as little as possible, and we encourage people to make derivative distros if they want to provide something different.

#818 Re: Devuan Derivatives » refracta_11_xfce_i386-20211114_0205.iso » 2021-12-26 04:19:56

If you want to make a live-iso from a running live-iso without installing it to hard drive, you can do it. You must edit the config file to set the work_dir and snapshot_dir to some storage device, like a mounted partition on a hard disk or a usb stick. You could also do it by booting the .iso file in a virtual machine and setting the work_dir and snapshot_dir to be on a virtual disk.

Don't boot the system to RAM unless you have a lot of extra. You'll need it fo update the package cache and to hold any changes or additions you make to the system.

And you'll have to make all those changes again if you reboot. You already discovered that. I find it easier to install the system on a virtual disk and making the changes there. Then I can make a new snapshot iso any time I want with minimal effort.

https://refracta.org/docs/readme.refractasnapshot.txt

#819 Re: Off-topic » Colour of the future? » 2021-12-22 13:23:15

You would have to ask the person who does the artwork for the desktop themes, and as I understand it, that position is now open.

(So maybe HoaS' choice is correct.)

#820 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta 11 (Chimaera) isos » 2021-12-17 22:29:50

Whenever debian testing goes into freeze is when I start making isos for the next refracta release. Last couple of releases I was late getting started. Looks like this time I'm early. Here are some xfce isos based on devuan daedalus. I started with the refracta-12 no-X isos and added the usual software. I checked the package list against refracta-11, and it looks like everything is there.

I have no idea what works or does not work. Well, I know they boot (in qemu) and get an ethernet connection. And the browsers work. (ff-esr and tor) But this is way early, and something must be broken. If not, wait a week and upgrade, and maybe something will break.

Ceres is also in sources.list and pinned to a priority of 10 in case you want to get something sooner. OK, it's pinned in both isos, but the ceres line didn't make it into the amd4's sources.list. Next time...

Have fun, and don't fall off the edge.
https://get.refracta.org/files/testing/

#821 Re: Installation » Upgrade from debian bullseye to chimeara, no init! » 2021-12-13 15:03:02

The update to the migration guide is in the works. Thanks!

#822 Re: Devuan Derivatives » Refracta 11 (Chimaera) isos » 2021-12-11 14:00:13

pcalvert wrote:

Unless I did something wrong, it looks like your key has expired.

$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.txt.asc SHA256SUMS.txt
gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Nov 2021 09:35:28 AM EST
gpg:                using RSA key 67F5013216271E85C251E480A73823D3094C5620
gpg: Good signature from "fsmithred (aka fsr) <fsmithred@g***l.com>" [expired]
gpg: Note: This key has expired!
Primary key fingerprint: 67F5 0132 1627 1E85 C251  E480 A738 23D3 094C 5620

To fix that...

gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com  --refresh-keys
pub   rsa4096 2017-10-07 [SC] [expires: 2022-04-26]
      67F5013216271E85C251E480A73823D3094C5620
uid           [ultimate] fsmithred (aka fsr) <fsmithred@gmail.com>

#823 Re: Installation » Encrypted Daedalus preview booting problems » 2021-12-06 13:04:12

I un-did a couple of those last commands I posted above, just to test.
Removed /boot/efi/EFI/devuan  (it was a copy of the debian dir)
Removed /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT  (the removable media path)

The installed system still boots, That leaves 'dpkg-reconfigure grub...' and 'update-initramfs...' both of which I tried previously without success. So I'm not exactly sure what fixed it.

#824 Re: Installation » Encrypted Daedalus preview booting problems » 2021-12-05 00:38:46

The following things did not work:
- boot installer iso in rescue mode and reinstall grub
- boot installer iso in rescue mode, open a shell in the installed system and run and or all of the following in any order, both before and after removing grub-efi-amd64-signed.
    dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-amd64
    grub-install
    grub-install --bootloader-id=devuan
    update-initramfs -u
    update-initramfs -u -k 5.15.0-1-amd64
- boot installer iso in rescue mode and install grub to removable media path

This did not create /boot/efi/EFI/devuan

grub-install --bootloader-id=devuan

Last commands in root's history I executed in a chroot before it started working:

cd /boot/efi/EFI
cp -r debian devuan
grub-install --bootloader-id=devuan
dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-amd64 (and choose yes to force removable media path
update-initramfs -u -k 5.15.0-1-amd64

Edit: I keep forgetting to mention that I can't get qemu to boot from the iso when it's attached to the disk image file.  This does work for me with any of my other disk image files. I have to boot the iso from grub command line.

#825 Re: Installation » Encrypted Daedalus preview booting problems » 2021-12-04 17:19:26

Nope. It's not fixed. I'll have to look into this later.

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