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#1 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-23 03:32:13

Where do I delete my account? I don't see any option for that under 'Profile'. Is there somewhere else, or does an Administrator have to do it, or is it simply not an option here?

#2 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-23 03:30:19

ralph.ronnquist wrote:

Nah. If you want to spout that shit you'll have to go elsewhere.

Post what shit, exactly?

Ok, so this is yet another heavily left leaning forum that tolerates any and all left leaning opinions, but people who lean the other way are told "nah, if you want to post that shit you'll have to go elsewhere".

I think I got it. Thanks for clarifying, and so long.

#3 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-23 03:27:04

Why not just answer my question? What is the position on politics here?

Because I see one type of politics being posted freely, but no pushback from the other side... which makes me nervous, because I am on that other side, to be perfectly honest.

I don't like places where one type of political viewpoint is tolerated as being just "whimsical" and common sense, whereas other types of opinion are treated as being "political" and (usually, I find) used to push those people out. Subtly or not so subtly.

#4 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-23 03:07:16

So, is this one of those places where it's ok to post certain types of political opinion, but not ok to post others?

I see an Administrator praising a very political post (at least, political to those of us who don't want to buy into the climate change narrative).

The same post has a very political signature, which seems ok.

What would the position be if I were to talk about all the things that I believe in, that seem to be (I'm guessing) kind of the opposite of what zapper seems to believe? Would I be chased off the forum, or ignored, or what?

I'm just curious, because I've been burned before by thinking I'm in a place where I can speak freely, and then I find out that only certain people with certain opinions can actually do that.

What if I support Donald Trump? What if I think anthropogenic climate change is a bunch of horseshit? What if I think Black Lives Matters is a corrupt movement made solely to produce racial division and polarization? Do I get to express those opinions too, or would that be "political"?

#5 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 19:12:56

I would love to contribute, but I have my plate full at the moment with various things that drain my energy. I'm not by any stretch a "new generation", lol, I'm mid-50s now and feeling it every day. Been trying to develop a website for the last 23 years, with some success and many failures, both personal and financial. At this point I'm deep in debt and making one last push to try and get my codebase into shape for growing the business into something that can be more self sustaining, or even great (I have ambitions to take on the likes of Facebook, Twitter, even Google, in places where it hurts). The problem is my website is completely supported by voluntary donations, and I am not a good salesman or pitchman for fundraising drives. Hence the debt. Taking care of 10+ neighborhood stray cats who drain both my time and my wallet, only adds to the stress levels. All of which is by way of explaining why, while I would certainly love to contribute, I am fighting to keep my head above water myself at the moment. Once I have built myself a boat to climb into and dry off, then I might have some spare resources to help Devuan. Sorry for the long explanation, just didn't want you to thing I'm blowing it off. I really would like to help, I'm just honestly stretched to the limit at the moment, in many different respects.

#6 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 18:53:40

Camtaf wrote:

Commercial companies want to own Linux, so far we have been able to keep going, & reject them, but for how long we can, I don't know, so I keep my hand in with the BSDs just in case... big_smile

This did occur to me too, though I have no experience of that side of the aisle. FreeBSD or OpenBSD? Also I'm sure those cold, calculating minds have contingincy plans for the BSDs.

Yes, the last few years have made me somewhat jaundiced, not to mention paranoid.

#7 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 18:43:35

One of the things that really depresses me about humanity is our propensity to want to control others. I always wondered how Linux was allowed to survive, why the big players didn't move to either squelch it or else control it and make it theirs. I guess systemd is the answer, by the looks of it. Very sad, everything good becomes corrupted eventually, seems to just be how we work.

How long before they work out ways to exclude Devuan from being able to decouple systemd? I'm sure it's in the works.

#8 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 18:21:28

golinux wrote:

OT: Open letter to the Linux World
Date: Tue Aug 12 2014 - 15:35:49 EST
https://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/ker … 02496.html

Systemd: The Biggest Fallacies by Jude C. Nelson
https://sysdfree.wordpress.com/2018/03/26/186/

General Resolution: init system coupling
https://www.debian.org/vote/2014/vote_003

Combatting revisionist history
2015-02-25 20:23
https://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=120652

Lots of good stuff in these links, thanks very much! One line that jumped out at me in the final article, "there was no debate". Very interesting how these things can happen, they creep in and before you know it, it's a fait accompli. Too late to do anything about it now! Oh well! Kind of reminds me of some other things that have happened more recently in the political realm, but we won't go into all that.

#9 Re: Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 17:55:37

This is all interesting, thanks. Keep it coming!

For my part, I developed web applications on Windows (mostly C++) during the 90s, starting in 1995. I went off on my own around 1999 and started looking around for a platform I could use to start my own web business. Microsoft and even Netscape (they were still doing their server at that point) seemed too expensive, and all the commercial database solutions likewise. Eventually I settled on a completely Open Source software stack, including Linux, Apache, MySQL and Perl. For Linux, I went with Red Hat because it was very available off-the-shelf in the stores (I lived in NYC back then). I also consulted on Wall Street and was able to introduce some of the people I worked with to Linux, due to the easy availability of the retail version of Red Hat, and the ability to upgrade if/when they decided to put something into production, to the Enterprise version.

I went off Red Hat when they decided to discontinue the retail version of their software and instead split into just Fedora and Enterprise. I may be a little fuzzy at this point (it's been over 20 years now) but my recollection is that while previously there was a seamless upgrade path from their retail, off-the-shelf Red Hat, now there was no longer such a seamless path from Fedora to Enterprise, and I don't think Fedora had the same kind of support options that the old Red Hat had. They told us that Fedora was the cheapie version for "the community" (i.e. the unwashed masses who never buy support), there was either that or Enterprise, nothing in between. So I could no longer take a cheap (but supported) version of retail Red Hat Linux in to my Wall St buddies and show it to them and tell them that yes, they could buy support (important to those guys) and then have an easy path to an Enterprise version.

It seemed to me that Red Hat was fobbing off the "free" community with Fedora, and I felt kind of betrayed by the whole experience. I went off Red Hat and never looked at it again, because it was apparent to me back then that they were mainly focused on the money... but even then, they were being really stupid about it. I was working with some major Wall St players at the time (Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs) and it would have been great to introduce them to Linux in a way that gave them a cheap introduction, they could walk down to J&R Music World and buy a $40 package and play with it, and if they liked it, upgrade in place to the Enterprise. I was there at the front lines, in a position to get Linux into these major companies at that early point in time, when everything was frothy and there was opportunity everywhere. And, as I saw it, Red Hat just screwed the pooch. I was the guy who could have gotten Linux into those companies, the easy way, with upgrade paths to Enterprise, and they dropped the ball big time.

Anyway, after that I went to Slackware for a while, before settling on Debian, which I've used up until now. I stayed with Stretch as long as I could, because after that systemd was (as I understood it) even more embedded into everything, which made me uncomfortable just on principle. I worked with Microsoft products through the 90s, and I remember vividly how they worked to "embrace, extend, extinguish". At Banker's Trust I went to presentations from Microsoft and Netscape while the browser wars were still raging. I remember being so angry at Microsoft's behavior. Netscape had a good product and were trying to sell it, and Microsoft simply put them out of business by bundling a free browser with their OS. Not only that, but it was a shitty browser (IE6, groan) and then they also tried to "own" the Web by making everything on their desktop a "link" or whatever. And they added more and more layers of crap in their APIs and also extended the Web standards with their own proprietary extensions. It was horrible.

As such, if Red Hat is trying to make Linux into their own private impenetrable black box, like the Windows registry, then f*ck everything about that. One of the big reasons I liked Linux initially was its accessibility and transparency, and the fact that most everything was a file, and you could just go edit text files, and it was all these separate scripts and programs that did their one thing. You could pipe between programs and see the logs and plug and play, it was like walking out into the sunshine after the crap I had endured with Microsoft.

Old joke: How many Microsoft engineers does it take to change a light bulb? Answer: None - they just declare darkness the new standard.

I just wonder, though, HOW this all was allowed to happen by the community. Like, the process. Who decides what happens in "Linux", as a whole? I'm not familiar with that political scene, I know Linus is the guy who guides the kernel development, but who decided that Linux would have systemd, like, everywhere? Why did all distros feel like they had to have it? How did it "take over" the way it did. It feels like some kind of coup, but I'm sure there are community processes that are supposed to stop this kind of thing, surely? Or is it all so disorganized that it was just ripe for the plucking? The first company that came along (Red Hat?) with the money to pour into funding development, they got de facto control? Was it Gnome, I read that systemd was first in the sound drivers, or coming out of that, and then it was more tightly integrated into Gnome, and all the distros want to include Gnome, so that's how it spread? Is it a case of "get it into this one part of the system, then if other distros want to have the "current latest and greatest" sound drivers, then they have to drag in systemd too"? So the foot is in the door, but then how did it take over... everything? It's a very interesting question for me, the minutiae of how that happened exactly. I'm sure there should be lessons in there, which we should probably try and learn from.

#10 Devuan » Can anyone fill me in on why and how exactly systemd took over Linux? » 2023-08-22 04:52:41

neilgunton
Replies: 26

I'm sorry if this is all very obvious and old hat to people here, but I have only been generally aware of systemd as an issue over the last few years. I knew it was something developed by someone at Red Hat (?) and that there was this big push back from many people, which is what spawned Devuan. But what really baffles me is WHY systemd was done, and HOW exactly they got their way in making it so central to Linux. I have come across some comments talking about IBM and Red Hat and it being all about control and power, but can anyone point me to a good story, thread or article (or more than one!) that goes into details about how it all happened?

What is really interesting to me is how the whole Open Source ethos of freedom got subjugated and this "thing" that nobody really wanted or needed imposed on us. Did this expose flaws in how Open Source works? Is it simply vulnerable to powerful companies that have deep pockets and the ability to out-last the scrappy amateurs who don't have the time or the money to compete? Or are there other factors involved - was this simply some passionate developer who honestly believed that "I can do it right this time" and just had the right combination of moxy, development ability/talent, political ambition and connections to get his way? Or was it the old story of "big company wants to take over, so it was all a nefarious plan from the start"?

I'm curious as to what the real story was/is there. Why people went along with it, how the "community" got subjugated in the way it apparently has, what the power play was, who were the power players, why are they playing, what are the stakes. Is it all just an evil plan? Or simply misguided (i.e. incompetence rather than malevolence)?

Please fill me in, or post links that will help me understand all of this.

Thanks!

#11 Other Issues » K3B without udisks2? » 2023-08-20 20:17:53

neilgunton
Replies: 1

I'd like to use k3b, but it seems to require udisks2 now, which isn't happening for me since udisks2 insists on waking up 3 hard drives that I usually like to keep asleep using hdparm. I finally got my Devuan workstation working silently (main system is on SSD, these other hard drives are 14TB each and so too large for SSD) by removing udisks2. But now if I want k3b, then apparently I'll have to put up with my hard drives waking up randomly.

Does anyone know how I can either:

1. Stop udisks2 from waking up hard drives that aren't even in fstab any more (I mount manually using UUID when needed).

or

2. Get k3b but without udisks2 (could I do it from source, or would it still require whatever udisks2 provides?)

or

3. Some alternative to k3b that also has a nice graphical interface that makes it easy to build blu-ray archives and burn discs. I also like the drag-and-drop interface for building music mix CDs for the car, so command line, while doable usually for me, isn't ideal for this.

Any tips or suggestions?

Thanks,

Neil

#12 Desktop and Multimedia » Deluge no longer showing progress bars on individual torrent lines » 2023-08-20 00:30:00

neilgunton
Replies: 0

Does anyone know if it's possible to configure Deluge so that it shows the graphic progress bar (behind the 80% etc), on the individual torrent lines? It used to do this under Stretch, and even on Debian Bookworm (which I was trying just recently before fleeing to Devuan) it did still show the graphical progress. I know Devuan is based directly off Debian, so I guess it should be possible here too?

I know there's a separate progress bar in the bottom status pane, for the currently selected torrent, and that does work. But I like the individual progress bars, so I can see "who's winning" etc.

Any tips? I have a feeling it's something to do with theme or colors or whatever, but I can't find anywhere to set it. Hopefully it's not related to something that was taken out due to systemd (don't see how, since there is the other progress bar which still works). I like the default overall theme on Daedalus. Oh, and this is on XFCE, if that matters.

Thanks.

#13 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] "Powered by Devuan" icons? » 2023-08-19 20:07:20

Wow, this seems like a very active community, which is encouraging. Thanks for the tips and images, which I have downloaded and will try out as soon as I can on my site. I'll post a link when I have it up, and again my apologies for being slow here. I'm still getting to grips with all the changes in the new system on my dev workstation (not just Devuan related, but also the jump from Debian Stretch -> current stable - a lot of things have changed or behave differently, so I need to do a lot of testing before doing the production server). I honestly wasn't expecting this kind of quick response, so thanks again - bodes well for this being a solid choice for my distro going forward. :-)

#14 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] "Powered by Devuan" icons? » 2023-08-19 05:00:12

golinux wrote:

It's not on the site yet . . . Any chance we can have a look?

Sorry, I didn't see this before. It's not up yet on my site, because I haven't upgraded my production server to Devuan yet. I'm still in the early stages of getting Devuan dialed in on my workstation.

#15 Re: Other Issues » [SOLVED] "Powered by Devuan" icons? » 2023-08-19 01:17:46

Hey, that's very neat, thanks! It works.

If any creative types out there want to have a go, please post a link. Devuan can use all the exposure it can get, so having a ready-made, slick/professional-looking "powered by" logo that you can put on your website can only help to spread awareness.

#16 Re: Other Issues » Virus scanning on Devuan » 2023-08-18 23:28:05

I have used rkhunter and chkrootkit in the past.

#17 Other Issues » [SOLVED] "Powered by Devuan" icons? » 2023-08-18 23:20:54

neilgunton
Replies: 34

I display "powered by..." icons at the bottom of the front page of the website I develop, to give credit to the various Open Source packages that I use. Up until now, I have displayed a "Powered by Debian" logo, but now I am switching to Devuan, so I am wondering if anybody can tell me if a "Powered by Devuan" logo exists. You can see what I'm talking about here, at the bottom of the page.

https://www.crazyguyonabike.com/website/about/

So, anything like this in existence? I'm aware of the standard Devuan logos, I would like if possible to get one that has the "powered by" text as part of it. If not then no worries, it's not a big deal, just thought I'd ask.

Thanks,

Neil

#18 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 23:31:49

Also, tripwire works again... it was segfaulting on Bookworm. Things are looking up. :-)

#19 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 22:49:37

SUCCESS! I tried again using Expert installation option, and sure enough this time it prompted me for nonfree packages. I don't think it did that during the regular install. So I selected that, but then when I booted into the new system, it still came up with the horrible low resolution. I did notice something go by at the start of the boot messages, something that might have been related to Radeon, but it was gone too fast. The first thing I tried was to install firmware-amd-graphics, and then reboot, and voila - now it works with the monitor's native resolution. All good!

Thanks again for the help, it feels good running a system without systemd. I know that might be irrational, I don't know, but it just didn't sit right with me. The added hassle of things like systemctl and binary logs etc were all part of it, but just in general it felt like there was something alien living in my computer which I didn't ask for and didn't want. I hope Devuan can keep this little rebellion going down the line, because I for one don't want to drink that Kool-Aid.

Ok, so... now to start rebuilding from scratch, yet again... but this is par for the course, in my experience every new install requires several iterations, it just seems to be the karmic fee for doing this stuff. At least I can do it with a smile on my face knowing that systemd no longer has a stranglehold on my system processes. :-)

#20 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 18:46:50

This is very helpful, thanks again. I will use Expert next time I try the install and pay closer attention to the sources.list.

#21 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 18:04:15

I use onboard graphics, plain vanilla. Install was netinstall from usb stick, copied the .iso to the /dev/sdx as per instructions. I think I used the standard install, not expert, though tbh I'm not sure. I believe it was standard, because that's what I would have tried by default (just to see if it would work) and I don't recall any issues with the whole installation process. That went very smoothly. So probably standard install. I don't know what the sources.list looked like at this point, since I have since reinstalled Bookworm and that's what's up right now.

Sorry for the back and forth, I know it must be something stupid and simple. Maybe I should have done Expert install, perhaps that's the magic ingredient I was missing.

#22 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 17:49:00

rolfie wrote:

I do own such an old mainboard based PC. Got it working alright with Chimaera, legacy install with onboard graphics and a 1920x1200 monitor. The PC is sitting somewhere in a corner in my basement, not being used very often. I guess Daedalus should also work on such hardware.

Then why did it not work for a clean install? I tried both Chmaera and Daedalus about a week or two ago. Did everything by the book, standard install, and it came up with that weird low resolution after booting into the new system.

#23 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 15:39:56

One other thought - I read somewhere that Bookworm is the "easiest" Debian to install yet, as it automatically includes nonfree packages and drivers at install time. So it automatically finds proprietary wireless drivers that previously you would have to hunt around for manually (e.g. I was unable to install Debian Bullseye on a recent laptop, due to it not detecting the wifi card, but Bookworm sailed through flawlessly). I don't know if that's an accurate memory, but could that be accounting for the difference I'm seeing between Bookworm and Devuan? Does Devuan have access to all the same nonfree drivers etc that Bookworm has? If not by default, is there any way to enable that during install? Just curious, this feels like a simple case of "driver not found" but it all works fine with Bookworm, so not sure if video drivers and monitor stuff is tied tightly to systemd (and thus maybe not there yet for Devuan). Why isn't there any graphical install in Devuan, for example? The lack of graphical install would seem to point to there being SOME difference when it comes to graphics. Sorry, just pondering out loud here.

#24 Re: Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 15:30:47

Thanks. My monitor is a Samsung 23" 1920x1080 (16:9). It's fairly old now, some years, can't even remember when I got it. The video is AMD  RS880 [Radeon HD 4290] according to lspci, not sure if that's relevant or useful. I just tried changing my display to 800x600 and it did indeed look like Devuan looked on rebooting after install. However the 640x480 looked pretty much the same, so I'm not sure why that would make any difference to the final result? When I went to the display settings in Devuan, as I recall it didn't have any other resolutions available. It was like it just didn't recognize something about my graphics or the display. It is odd since you usually see stuff like this on new hardware, but this is quite an old setup.

I'm seeing other things with Bookworm, e.g. I have always used tripwire and when I tried it on the new Bookworm install, it goes for a bit while building its database, then segfaults. Other things are strange, my website code (Perl/mod_perl/Embperl/Apache) which has worked for years is now behaving strangely (e.g. login doesn't work any more). There are strange errors on make test for Embperl, and lots of warnings. What I'm trying to decide is whether any of this would actually be fixed by switching to Devuan. If the issues are related to systemd, then of course it would be worth going back to square one and reinstalling. But if the issues are more due to the big jump in versions in Perl (24 to 36) between Stretch and Bookworm, or maybe the different libc versions, or even how gcc and g++ work, all sorts of other differences apart from systemd could be causing the issues I'm seeing, in which case going through the pain of yet another reinstall wouldn't really fix anything. I'd love to get rid of systemd, as far as I can tell it's a PITA and doesn't really give me anything back in return except for a whole lot of having to learn new ways of doing things, but... WHY? Why did they do this, it seems to be nothing more than some programmer thinking "I can do it right this time" and rewriting everything, but all it has done is introduce new bugs and hassles. So stupid. And it's been forced on everybody, and here I am sitting here trying to figure out if my troubles are actually due to systemd or what else.

Sorry for the rant. I've just spent a week dialing in Bookworm, it just makes me groan to think about going back to square one again with a new install. Somehow it's never as easy as just restoring files from backup, there's always a ton of little things you need to go through manually to get everything working properly. At least that's my experience. So I'm just trying to figure out what my next step should be here.

Thanks for your help.

#25 Hardware & System Configuration » [SOLVED] New install gave me a basic 640 resolution on older PC » 2023-08-17 04:30:35

neilgunton
Replies: 14

Hi, I am interested in moving over to Devuan from Debian. I am a web developer and have been on Debian Stretch for some years, but find it necessary to finally upgrade due to software rot. So I am trying out Bookworm, but it is bitter-sweet - on the one hand, it looks very nice, and does a lot of detection automatically now in terms of hardware. However I am finding getting all my various software components that go to making up my website very problematic. I'm not sure if it's all (or any) to do with systemd or just later version of Perl (I use mod_perl, Embperl on my site), but it's all quite broken. This is code that has worked fine for over 20 years (website started in 2000).

So I am looking for alternatives that might give me a more friendly upgrade path, and Devuan caught my eye - it's Debian, but without systemd, sounds great!

However, when I tried doing a test install on my rather old workstation (built circa 2011 by me, based on M4A89GTDPro motherboard), the installation came up in a very weird resolution of something like 640 - obviously it didn't detect my graphics card or monitor or whatever. Rather than get into all that (I'm frankly tired of messing with such things, sorry, just being honest) I went back to Bookworm. However however the issues with my code not working are piling up. So now I'm looking elsewhere again.

Question - why would Devuan not recognize such old hardware? Is there some difference in the way Devuan does hardware detection than Bookworm? I thought Devuan was based on Bookworm, but I tried both the latest (which just became stable) and the previous stable, and they both did the same thing. I thought, if it can't even detect my monitor, what else is gonna go wrong or is missing, but now I'm desperate enough to try again.

Is there some switch I'm missing, to enable nonfree or whatever, at install time? Anything to make this smoother? I really want to get a working system that isn't too painful to configure. I'm man enough to admit that messing with drivers just doesn't excite me any more. At a certain basic level I'd like the system to "just work", if possible. But I can do a certain amount of tweaking if there's a clear path and it makes sense. Would appreciate any advice.

Thanks,

Neil

edit - sorry, maybe this should have gone under 'Installation', if so then my apologies.

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