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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
		<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=576</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2017 07:22:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3229#p3229</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello everyone !<br />I filed a <a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/db/11/115.html" rel="nofollow">bug report</a> for the &quot;Release signed by unknown key&quot; error.<br />This error occurs when using devuan&#039;s debootstrap using suites stable/testing/unstable but not for jessie/ascii/ceres.<br />Three symlinks to fix and there you go without forcing with an unsecure &quot;--no-gpg-check&quot; option.</p><p>Edit: And btw, thanks for all the good stuff.</p><p>Edit2: Sorry, obviously read &quot;... since the sid script checks packages against de<strong>bi</strong>an-archive-keyring ...&quot; in the bug report.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (crayxmp)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2017 07:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3229#p3229</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1973#p1973</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>What error message did you get?</p><p>If you used the second method to add the key, make sure to include the final &quot;-&quot; after &quot;add&quot;.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>solved with this bash script. I installed DEVUAN !! </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>#/bin/bash

  PKG=&quot;make,wpasupplicant,netbase,login,passwd,less&quot;
  debootstrap   --no-check-gpg  --include=&quot;$PKG&quot; --arch i386 jessie  /target  http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged/ 

  mkdir -p  /target/lib/modules
  mv    /target/boot   /target/boot-origin
  mv    /target/etc/network   /target/etc/network-origin</code></pre></div>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 14:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1973#p1973</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1970#p1970</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>What error message did you get?</p><p>If you used the second method to add the key, make sure to include the final &quot;-&quot; after &quot;add&quot;.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 11:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1970#p1970</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1969#p1969</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>spartrekus wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="codebox"><pre><code>         
 PKG=&quot;make,gcc,wireless-tools,login,passwd,less,vim,wpasupplicant,netbase,wget,cpio,binutils,dpkg,cron,dosfstools,e2fsprogs,dpkg,apt,apt-utils&quot; 
sparrot@deathstar # debootstrap --include=&quot;$PKG&quot; --arch i386 stable  /target  http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged/

I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
E: Release signed by unknown key (key id 94532124541922FB)

sparrot@deathstar #</code></pre></div><p>I mentioned last time that I needed few days to give you the error msg. Herewith the error message as agreed.</p><p>Thank you in advance</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I got that same error recently, but I don&#039;t recall what I was doing. Maybe it was the debootstrap install, or maybe it was during an upgrade from jessie to ascii. I think I fixed it by adding the key, and I think I tried a couple different things. Sorry I didn&#039;t take notes on that.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>apt-get install devuan-keyring</code></pre></div><p> and answer &quot;yes&quot; to the scary question.<br />or</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>gpg --recv-keys 541922FB
gpg --export -armor 541922FB | apt-key add -</code></pre></div></div></blockquote></div><p>It does not work. Keyring not installed, and gpg is there but it does not allow it.</p><p><strong>DEBIAN does install so why cannot it does DEVUAN??</strong> <br />All other deb&#039;-distros work too with deboostrap</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 10:57:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1969#p1969</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1409#p1409</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>spartrekus wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="codebox"><pre><code>         
 PKG=&quot;make,gcc,wireless-tools,login,passwd,less,vim,wpasupplicant,netbase,wget,cpio,binutils,dpkg,cron,dosfstools,e2fsprogs,dpkg,apt,apt-utils&quot; 
sparrot@deathstar # debootstrap --include=&quot;$PKG&quot; --arch i386 stable  /target  http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged/

I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
E: Release signed by unknown key (key id 94532124541922FB)

sparrot@deathstar #</code></pre></div><p>I mentioned last time that I needed few days to give you the error msg. Herewith the error message as agreed.</p><p>Thank you in advance</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I got that same error recently, but I don&#039;t recall what I was doing. Maybe it was the debootstrap install, or maybe it was during an upgrade from jessie to ascii. I think I fixed it by adding the key, and I think I tried a couple different things. Sorry I didn&#039;t take notes on that.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>apt-get install devuan-keyring</code></pre></div><p> and answer &quot;yes&quot; to the scary question.<br />or</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>gpg --recv-keys 541922FB
gpg --export -armor 541922FB | apt-key add -</code></pre></div>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2017 12:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1409#p1409</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1347#p1347</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>spartrekus wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>- Reportbug: I am sorry. I cannot submit a bug using the reportbug since it requires a large installation, which would not match with my minimal clean Linux installation. <br />- HTML: I have unfortunately no account (login/password/...)</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Please reread:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>golinux wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>@spartrekus . . . If there is a bug, please submit it to <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/" rel="nofollow">bugs.devuan.org</a></strong> using the reportbug tool <strong><span style="color: blue">OR BY EMAIL</span></strong>.&#160; Instructions are on the site <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/Reporting.html" rel="nofollow">here</a></strong>.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>There are two methods to report a bug.&#160; One is by email.&#160; Do you have email?&#160; You do not need an account and need to send in plain text not html.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (golinux)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2017 19:09:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1347#p1347</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1345#p1345</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>golinux wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>@spartrekus . . . If there is a bug, please submit it to <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/" rel="nofollow">bugs.devuan.org</a></strong> using the reportbug tool or by email.&#160; Instructions are on the site <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/Reporting.html" rel="nofollow">here</a></strong>.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>- Reportbug: I am sorry. I cannot submit a bug using the reportbug since it requires a large installation, which would not match with my minimal clean Linux installation. <br />- HTML: I have unfortunately no account (login/password/...)</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2017 17:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1345#p1345</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1343#p1343</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@spartrekus . . . If there is a bug, please submit it to <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/" rel="nofollow">bugs.devuan.org</a></strong> using the reportbug tool or by email.&#160; Instructions are on the site <strong><a href="https://bugs.devuan.org/Reporting.html" rel="nofollow">here</a></strong>.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (golinux)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2017 16:44:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1343#p1343</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1342#p1342</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codebox"><pre><code>         
 PKG=&quot;make,gcc,wireless-tools,login,passwd,less,vim,wpasupplicant,netbase,wget,cpio,binutils,dpkg,cron,dosfstools,e2fsprogs,dpkg,apt,apt-utils&quot; 
sparrot@deathstar # debootstrap --include=&quot;$PKG&quot; --arch i386 stable  /target  http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged/

I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
E: Release signed by unknown key (key id 94532124541922FB)

sparrot@deathstar #</code></pre></div><p>I mentioned last time that I needed few days to give you the error msg. Herewith the error message as agreed.</p><p>Thank you in advance</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2017 16:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1342#p1342</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1329#p1329</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>The debootstrap command left me without a kernel or bootloader, so it was necessary to mount those things (didn&#039;t really need /dev/pts) and chroot into the target to install grub and linux-image. While there, I also created a root password. There&#039;s no way I could have rebooted to do those things in the installed system.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>woooo, you certainly do not need to mount --bind the whole stuffs, and also to install grub. It can bring disaster to install grub. With the newer grub, everything is automatic for Ubuntu/Debian/ new users, but it might bring serious disaster. Danger with you boot menu and all things automatic ... <br />It is certainly better, if you know what you are doing, to install grub by hand with dd. /boot/grub needs to be populated. Herewith my mbr: <a href="https://github.com/spartrekus/tinyshellbox-tiny-shell" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/spartrekus/tinyshellbox-tiny-shell</a></p><p>With my method you need with a good internet connection max. 5 minutes to install a debian base system <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/wink.png" width="15" height="15" alt="wink" /> Max 5 minutes. No longer.</p><p>Concerning password of root, you just remove the * in shadow. Once you reboot, you login to root and you have the hands to make it installed the way you want.</p><p>This week I will have more time and keep you up to date.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 22:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1329#p1329</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1327#p1327</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The debootstrap command left me without a kernel or bootloader, so it was necessary to mount those things (didn&#039;t really need /dev/pts) and chroot into the target to install grub and linux-image. While there, I also created a root password. There&#039;s no way I could have rebooted to do those things in the installed system.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 12:53:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1327#p1327</guid>
		</item>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1320#p1320</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>When you say &quot;<em>something not working well</em>&quot;, I assume you are getting some <span class="bbu">error message</span> or something from the command. Perhaps you could <strong>share that with us</strong>?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 21:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1320#p1320</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1318#p1318</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>It is not necessary to mount the all stuffs. You can edit everything manually later once you boot the pc. </p><p>My method is working on Debian, so it shall work too on Devuan. </p><p>I used this command during years, so it must work too to install a Devuan. </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>PKG=&quot;make,gcc,wireless-tools,login,passwd,less,vim,wpasupplicant,netbase,wget,cpio,binutils,dpkg,cron,dosfstools,e2fsprogs,dpkg,apt,apt-utils&quot; 
mkdir /target 
debootstrap --include=&quot;$PKG&quot; --arch i386  jessie  /target  http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged/ </code></pre></div><p>There must be something not working well into the debootstrap of devuan.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (spartrekus)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 18:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1318#p1318</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1315#p1315</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Refracta isos have included devuan debootstrap since some early version of devuan debootstrap. I just re-tested it with a current refracta iso. I did not give it a URL, and it pulls from packages.devuan.org. I stopped at &quot;I: Base system installed successfully&quot; (haven&#039;t chrooted in and installed bootloader yet.) Looks to me like it works as it should. </p><p>Download a refracta live-iso and boot it from CD or USB on the computer you want to install. Instructions almost identical to what&#039;s below are in /home/user/debootstrap_devuan<br /><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/refracta/files/isohybrid/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/refrac … isohybrid/</a></p><p>Create partition<br />Format partition<br />Mount the partition and run debootstrap. You might be more lenient with the excludes. Just excluding systemd-sysv should be equivalent to using one of the devuan_jessie installer isos.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt   # replace sdb1 with correct drive and partition
debootstrap --arch i386(or amd64) --exclude systemd,libpamsystemd,systemd-sysv,libsystemd0 jessie /mnt</code></pre></div><p>If you have custom configs or other special files, you can copy files to the new system.<br />(example:&#160; &#160;cp /boot/grub/splash.png /mnt/boot/grub/)</p><p>Mount some things so you can install the grub bootloader.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts</code></pre></div><p>Chroot into the installed system. </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>chroot /mnt</code></pre></div><p>Install software, edit configs, *create root password*, create user, install a kernel.</p><p>Still in chroot, install the bootloader and create the boot menu, then exit the chroot.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>grub-install  /dev/sdb   # replace sdb with correct drive
update-grub
exit</code></pre></div><p>Unmount stuff.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>umount -l /mnt/dev/pts
umount -l /mnt/dev/
umount -l /mnt/sys
umount -l /mnt/proc
umount -l /mnt</code></pre></div><p>That&#039;s all. Reboot.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 01:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1315#p1315</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: How to install DEVUAN Stable using DEBOOTSTRAP method to /target?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1311#p1311</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Works for me&quot; [tm]<br />I copied your command and tried it: 197M and no errors, 399M when unpacked and configured.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2017 10:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1311#p1311</guid>
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