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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
		<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=4378</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2021 00:43:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30326#p30326</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>Marjorie wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... still need the current kernel headers to recompile the kernel module for NVidia if you are using NVidia&#039;s own driver.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Now that you mention it, my memory&#039;s been reactivated.&#160; 8^/</p><p>I recall that having that package installed was neecessary.<br />HevyDevy figured out how to install the proprietary drivers some time ago when I was having some problems (persistance package IIRC) and part of the sequence was installing the headers if they were not there.</p><p>I am on Beowulf but with a backported kernel so I don&#039;t know what applies.<br />In any case, if I ever have to install the Nvidia stuff again, I&#039;ll probably find out. </p><p>Thanks for the heads up.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2021 00:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30326#p30326</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30324#p30324</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>NVIDIA&#039;s kernel module would be considered &quot;custom&quot; even if compiled from the Debian package. The kernel ring buffer will have a message about the module <a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.html" rel="nofollow">tainting</a> the kernel.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 20:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30324#p30324</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30323#p30323</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>Altoid wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Is this right?<br />ie: linux-headers-amd64&#160; -&gt; Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 does no need it?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, that&#039;s right. The kernel does not have the headers listed as a dependency. The headers are only needed for building custom kernel modules so most users don&#039;t need them.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I think you do still need the current kernel headers to recompile the kernel module for NVidia if you are using NVidia&#039;s own driver.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Marjorie)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 19:16:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30323#p30323</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30322#p30322</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>chris2be8 wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>I&#039;d try <span class="bbc">apt-get --simulate autoremove</span> ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>That didn&#039;t show anything</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Yes ...<br />... kernel does not have the headers listed as a dependency.<br />... only needed for building custom kernel modules so most users don&#039;t need them.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Good to know.<br />Thanks for the heads up.&#160; 8^)</p><p>I can now continue with the housekeeping.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 19:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30322#p30322</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30321#p30321</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Altoid wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Is this right?<br />ie: linux-headers-amd64&#160; -&gt; Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 does no need it?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, that&#039;s right. The kernel does not have the headers listed as a dependency. The headers are only needed for building custom kernel modules so most users don&#039;t need them.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 16:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30321#p30321</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30320#p30320</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I&#039;d try <span class="bbc">apt-get --simulate autoremove</span> first and see what it said it would remove (or <span class="bbc">apt --simulate autoremove</span>). Then double-check it wasn&#039;t saying it would remove anything current.</p><p>Chris</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (chris2be8)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 16:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30320#p30320</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] Cleaning up installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30319#p30319</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><p>After a good while of using a newer kernel in Beowulf and with no evident issues, I&#039;ve decided to clean up old stuff.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>[root@devuan groucho]# uname -a
Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.13-1~bpo10+1 (2021-02-11) x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@devuan groucho]# </code></pre></div><p>So I first had a look at what was there:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>groucho@devuan:~$ apt list | grep linux-headers | grep installed

linux-headers-4.19.0-17-amd64/stable,now 4.19.194-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
linux-headers-4.19.0-17-common/stable,stable,now 4.19.194-1 all [installed,automatic]
linux-headers-5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64/stable-backports,now 5.10.13-1~bpo10+1 amd64 [installed]
linux-headers-5.10.0-0.bpo.3-common/stable-backports,stable-backports,now 5.10.13-1~bpo10+1 all [installed,automatic]
linux-headers-amd64/stable,now 4.19+105+deb10u12 amd64 [installed]
groucho@devuan:~$ </code></pre></div><p>Seeing that 4.19.0-17 was the target for removal, I opened a terminal:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>[root@devuan groucho]# apt purge linux-headers-4.19.0-17-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.19.0-17-common linux-kbuild-4.19
Use &#039;apt autoremove&#039; to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-headers-4.19.0-17-amd64* linux-headers-amd64*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 5268 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n
Abort.
[root@devuan groucho]#</code></pre></div><p>Is this right?<br />ie: linux-headers-amd64&#160; -&gt; Linux devuan 5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 does not need it?</p><p>Thanks in advance.</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 15:34:41 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=30319#p30319</guid>
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