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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
		<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=3611</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:01:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22861#p22861</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>tuxd3v wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Go ahead and test them <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /><br />some would support 4GB Ram, some maybe 8GB Ram( ShorTie,C0rnelius, MetaYan? )<br />tux</p></div></blockquote></div><p>As far as I know, the images support all versions of the RPi4 and if setup, can also USB boot.<br />As for the kernel, the builder supports 4.19LTS, 5.4LTS and branches as high as 5.7.y. (currently)<br />There is also a mainline branch, for those who wanna test kernels without the foundation patch set applied.<br />I&#039;ve yet to include Devuan in that branch, but that shouldn&#039;t stop anyone from using it to compile a kernel and installing it in Devuan.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (c0rnelius)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22861#p22861</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22842#p22842</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I agree and marked the thread as solved, since the &quot;netinst.iso&quot; and the &quot;mini.iso&quot; seem to be equivalent.</p><p>To those interested in the RPI support topic: Feel free to start a new thread.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kuleszdl)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2020 20:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22842#p22842</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22807#p22807</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I fear that we are deviating from the topic subject, which was &#039;netinst ISO for arm&#039;,<br />They exist, but for a small set( 32 sbc&#039;s )..<br /><a href="http://arm-files.devuan.org/README.txt" rel="nofollow">http://arm-files.devuan.org/README.txt</a><br />This kernels are packaged, and we have what Debian has, in this regard..</p><p>The subject about RPi4 can be seen <a href="https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=3209&amp;p=4" rel="nofollow">here</a><br />There are experimental Images available by:<br /><a href="http://devuan.metatem.net/dist/raspi4/kernel-4.19/devuan_beowulf_3.0.0_arm64_raspi4_k4.19_20200323-072300.img.xz" rel="nofollow">MetaYan</a><br />ShorTie<br />and by C0rnelius</p><p>So 3 different images for rpi4 <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /></p><p>I believe all the 3 images are based in RaspBerry PI foundation kernels, so they are updated( by the RPi standards, because last stable mainline kernel is now 5.7 )..</p><p>Go ahead and test them <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /><br />some would support 4GB Ram, some maybe 8GB Ram( ShorTie,C0rnelius, MetaYan? )</p><p>Debian started to do some RPi development, and they have some images( like Yeti stated above ), but none for RPi4, iirc..</p><p>Edit: What they start to have is a continuous integration system based in ARM Server class hardware..<br /><a href="https://www.debian.org/News/2020/20200616" rel="nofollow">https://www.debian.org/News/2020/20200616</a></p><p>Best Regards,<br />tux</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (tuxd3v)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 21:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22807#p22807</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22803#p22803</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://salsa.debian.org/raspi-team/image-specs/-/blob/master/Makefile" rel="nofollow">https://salsa.debian.org/raspi-team/ima … r/Makefile</a></p><p>The <span class="bbc">sed &quot;s/__LINUX_IMAGE__/...</span> lines patch in the kernel deb&#039;s name into a copy of the config template and the kernels are in the standard Debian repos for those arches.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (yeti)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 20:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22803#p22803</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22802#p22802</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@yeti: Thanks for the hint, I didn&#039;t know about these. Do you know from which repository they pull the kernel updates?</p><p>If Debian has a repo for that, I am sure Devuan could follow the same approach to build images for the RPI.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kuleszdl)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 20:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22802#p22802</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22801#p22801</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... please note that Devuan ships with an unmodified Debian kernel.<br />... a mainline LTS kernel with very few patches ...<br />... *does not* support any of the RPI boards.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Ahh ...<br />Petit dètail.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... don&#039;t see any sound way for providing any sound RPI support in Devuan.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I understand.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... build some kind of &quot;Respuan&quot; ...<br />... all the RPI-specific stuff but uses Devuan ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I&#039;ve not seen anything like that.</p><p>Where does the Raspbian kernel come from?<br />How do the Ubuntu people do it?<br />Surely they are both Debian based.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... package a kernel for the RPI boards and then build installation images ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Indeed ...<br />But like you say, no generic kernel.&#160; 8^7</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... images with a kernel that is not packaged and receives no security updates ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Of course, I agree 100%, it is a false sense of security.<br />I was trying to make a point.</p><p>Thanks for your input.</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 19:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22801#p22801</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22798#p22798</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>DeBIan has Raspberry kernel updates in their <a href="https://raspi.debian.net/daily-images/" rel="nofollow">unofficial RPI images</a>. Was kinda suicidal when I looked at it last summer. Kernel updates screwed up the boot config. Should work now.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (yeti)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 17:32:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22798#p22798</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22797#p22797</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I see your point. However, please note that Devuan ships with an unmodified Debian kernel. The Debian kernel is a mainline LTS kernel with very few patches and *does not* support any of the RPI boards.</p><p>Given this situation, I don&#039;t see any sound way for providing any sound RPI support in Devuan. Just two ideas:</p><p>(1) Imho, the best approach would be to build some kind of &quot;Respuan&quot; that includes all the RPI-specific stuff but uses Devuan instead of Debian. Not sure if anyone tried this already?<br />(2) As an alternative, you could package a kernel for the RPI boards and then build installation images which use this kernel. However, keep ind mind that one of the great benefits of Debian&#039;s &quot;universal OS&quot; approach is having one generic kernel per architecture that works for all supported devices...</p><p>Nevertheless, shipping images with a kernel that is not packaged and receives no security updates whatsoever is probably not the best way to convince people about the benefits of Devuan&#039;s core philosophy - at least if you ask me.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kuleszdl)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 17:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22797#p22797</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22790#p22790</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>kuleszdl wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... as the packaged Devuan kernel is not working for the RPI, I don&#039;t see much value ...<br />... images with a &quot;hardcoded&quot; kernels are definitely not what you want ...<br />... false sense about security of such systems ...<br />... with no kernel updates forever.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>From where I stand ie: not a coder or developer, just a 65+ advanced (?) user, what you say makes a lot of sense.</p><p>But I also believe that it makes sense to take into account that for Devuan, which has a hard time as things stand, things won&#039;t get easier if it has no access to or ignores SBC hardware such as RPis of which over 35 million have been sold.</p><p>These inexpensive SBP are<span class="bbu"> the</span> entry point to IT for a great many people who maybe cannot afford something else, just want to play and see what it is like or just need an inexpensive solution to a small and simple problem.</p><p>And if you leave it all to Raspbian, you will have lost a lot of potential users many of which may eventually become IT staff or pros ie: just the people Devuan needs to survive in the future.</p><p>I&#039;m afraid that spawning dozens of derivatives will not be enough.</p><p>The Devuan project is <span class="bbc">not just a distribution</span>, it also represents a core philosophy (Unix) or an ideology if you will.<br /><span class="bbu">Exactly the opposite</span> of what mainstream MS software represents today.&#160; </p><p>It urgently needs to develop a strategy to occupy the RPi field or get permanently pushed out of it. </p><p>Just another point of view and as always, YMMV.</p><p>Cheers,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 14:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22790#p22790</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22787#p22787</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>As suggested here, I tried the &quot;netboot mini iso&quot; from here:</p><p><a href="https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dists/beowulf/main/installer-arm64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso" rel="nofollow">https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/dis … t/mini.iso</a></p><p>Interestingly, this worked like a charm - without setting up any netboot server or alike! Now I just wonder what the difference between the netboot and netinst ISO actually is.</p><p>Regarding the RPI side-topic: As long as the packaged Devuan kernel is not working for the RPI, I don&#039;t see much value in providing such images. This sort of images with a &quot;hardcoded&quot; kernels are definitely not what you want to run on a production system connected to any non-trustworthy network. The result of such images is that some users that are not aware of this issue, develop a false sense about security of such systems and run them in production with no kernel updates forever.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kuleszdl)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 11:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22787#p22787</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22771#p22771</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>tuxd3v wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... for rpi 3B+ its the only arm64 image ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I thought so.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>tuxd3v wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... but you can dist-upgrade it to beowulf.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I tried (just to test it) but it did not do anything because of the system lacking the proper entries in <span class="bbc">/etc/apt/sources.list</span>.<br />Maybe when Beowulf reaches old-stable.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>tuxd3v wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... they are not mainlined.<br />... are always behind.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I understand.<br />But I don&#039;t want the <em>mainline</em> version, just the last <em>stable</em> one.</p><p>Thanks a lot for taking the time to explain this. </p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 20:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22771#p22771</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22770#p22770</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Altoid wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Hello:<br />There&#039;s only one (have I missed something?) image for RPi3 and it is from 2 years ago.<br />Would it be the same as an image of the last/latest Devuan ascii 2.1 old-stable?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Hello Altoid,<br />yep for rpi 3B+ its the only arm64 image, but you can dist-upgrade it to beowulf.. <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /><br />besides one of the problems of RPi sbc&#039;s is that they are not mainlined.. and because of that, they are always behind..</p><p>Which means even if you are with the latest version, you are always behind( and still not mainline.. ) <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/sad.png" width="15" height="15" alt="sad" /><br />For example, kernels &gt;= 5.6 are a nice to have thing( since they have wireguard vpn kernel driver mainlined.. ).</p><p>You can&#039;t have that on RPi,<br />because the experimental version for RPi is now kernel 5.4( so you are always behind, weather you want it or not..&#160; &#160;), in contrast with other sbc&#039;s were you can have the latest kernels..</p><p>An example,<br />The Lime2 from Olimex which is a 5.7.0 Kernel( wireguard enabled.. ).<br />We are talking about a dual core Cortex-A7, which can now be seen as a old board, but because it has mainline kernels, you are always updated..</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (tuxd3v)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 18:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22770#p22770</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22760#p22760</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>yeti wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Search the kernel image in the list of installed packages.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>While my WS ascii installaton gets me this ...</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>groucho@devuan:~$ apt list --installed | grep -i linux-image
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
linux-image-4.9.0-12-amd64/oldstable-security,now 4.9.210-1+deb9u1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
linux-image-amd64/oldstable,now 4.9+80+deb9u10 amd64 [installed]
groucho@devuan:~$ </code></pre></div><p>... my RPi installation (image) gets me this:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>pi@rpidevuan:~$ apt list --installed | grep -i linux-image
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
pi@rpidevuan:~$ </code></pre></div><p>Please explain as I&#039;m not getting the point.</p><p>Thnaks,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 23:11:04 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22760#p22760</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22759#p22759</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Altoid wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>yeti wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... official RPi images never got kernel updates.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>No idea ...<br />Is there/would there be a reason for that?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Search the kernel image in the list of installed packages.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (yeti)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 22:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22759#p22759</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [Solved] Why no netinst ISO for arm?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22758#p22758</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>yeti wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... official RPi images never got kernel updates.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>No idea ...<br />Is there/would there be a reason for that?</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>yeti wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Did that change now?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>As I noted previously, there&#039;s only <span class="bbc">one</span> image for the RPi3 and it is 12 major revisions behind.</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 22:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=22758#p22758</guid>
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