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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / Other Issues]]></title>
		<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/index.php</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent topics at Dev1 Galaxy Forum.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 18:26:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[What just happened to Thunderbird?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7845&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>After the initial confusion I managed to regain access to the actual email accounts by re-entering credentials. But, the recovery account is still unavailable. When the problem first hit I wasn&#039;t reading carefully. Not sure if the error messages were the same for all accounts. But with this one Thunderbird is currently saying it cannot get a &#039;secure connection&#039; and to inform the site owners. Looks like a CERTIFICATE error on a major email provider? Bizarre. Well, if only Yahoo had some sort of service contacts for real people...</p><p>But this is still baffling. Why would this occur only for certain accounts? The other two are working fine now. No inability to form a secure connection. Do they really host different accounts on different servers? </p><p>In any case, a mistake like that on major provider is really concerning.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Micronaut)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 18:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7845&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Running virtual machines: Possible important difference Devuan/Debian]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7843&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Small update:</p><div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>I see no evidence, so far, of a systemd issue here, Debian&#039;s live-boot/live-config support systemd but do not demand it.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Nor did I, when Debian 13.3.0 and Devuan 6.1.1 behaved the same way.<br />But I couldn&#039;t get Debian 11.2.0 to work, it came up with the squashfs image, persistence was ignored running kvm.<br />This might, though, be an effect of the five remasterings done. So I started out with the squashfs from the ISO and a new persistence store.<br />Still didn&#039;t use the persistence volume, so here I have a&#160; clear contrast between new 11.2.0 and 13.3.0 installs. Might still be unrelated to systemd, but scope creep always makes me suspicious when unexplainable errors occur.<br />For the purpose of running older versions in a vm, the obvious remedy is to squash the overlay file system into a new image.&#160; Then it is enough to keep that, a few GBs disk space is saved, too.</p><p>BTW, here is the booting stanza for the Devuan instance I am running now:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>title Devuan 6.1.1 64 bits Xfce live /dev/nvme0n1p6  v0  persistence/dev/nvme0n1p7  
      root(hd0,0) 
      kernel  (hd0,1)/boot/dev611/vmlinuz boot=live config quiet splash initrd=(hd0,1)/boot/dev611/initrd.img  bootfrom=/dev/nvme0n1p6  live-media-path=dev611/live0 persistence persistence-path=dev611nvme7/pers0 keyboard-layouts=no noautologin 
      initrd (hd0,1)/boot/dev611/initrd.img</code></pre></div><p>Re bootloaders: Legacy grub was installed on the SATA disk by an OS version long gone. No need for any updating, I just add new directories with kernel&amp;initrd images, and edit menu.lst. As long as I can run a version with legacy grub installed, I can repeat the procedure with new disks, and I do - it works with types of USB media and nvme-disks it had no idea about when first developed. <br />That&#039;s how a GRand Unified Bootloader should behave, in my head. So I wish for a GRUB-reinc (reincarnated legacy GRUB) with knowledge of GPT and loadable modules for UEFI navigations etc when absolutely necessary, kernel-style :-)</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (tyder)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7843&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[New Wifi Vulnerability]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7839&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, I do the same. At least for desktops. I have a separate Wifi server for laptops only, and only turn it on to update them so they are ready to go into the field. <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /> The rest of the time, it stays off and this is a Wifi free house.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Micronaut)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7839&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] Unable to run Mullvad VPN]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7099&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Edit2: Post heavily edited!</strong></p><p>Purpose: Modify &#039;mullvad-vpn_2025.14_amd64.deb&#039; to include sysv-init scripts. <br />Output: &#039;mullvad-vpn_2025.14~1sysv_amd64.deb&#039;</p><p>&#039;DEBIAN/postinst&#039;:<br />&#160; mullvad service is NOT enabled at boot time (intentionally)<br />&#160; systemctl lines are commented out: --&gt; no need for systemctl on devuan; then on systemd also NOT enabled at boot time<br />&#160; alternatively: systemctl lines can stay --&gt; updated &quot;docker-systemctl-replacement&quot; needed<br />Enable service: see post above &quot;forte&#160; #9&quot;</p><p>The following is a script to create the modified debian package. Adjust to your flavour.</p><div class="codebox"><pre class="vscroll"><code>$ cat modify_mullvad_deb.sh

#!/bin/bash
### recreate mullvad-deb-package for devuan
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/138188/easily-unpack-deb-edit-postinst-and-repack-deb
# e.g.: (do as root!)
mkdir tmp
dpkg-deb -R mullvad-vpn_2025.14_amd64.deb tmp
## edit / patch  DEBIAN/postinst
# comment-out lines starting with &#039;systemctl&#039; ?
sed -i &#039;s/^systemctl/# systemctl/g&#039; tmp/DEBIAN/postinst
# patch for systemctl (docker-systemctl-replacement)
sed -i -e &#039;s/&quot;\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mullvad-daemon.service&quot;/mullvad-daemon.service/&#039; \
       -e &#039;s/&quot;\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mullvad-early-boot-blocking.service&quot;/mullvad-early-boot-blocking.service/&#039; \
    tmp/DEBIAN/postinst
# create sysv-init scripts
mkdir -p tmp/etc/init.d
sysd2v.sh tmp/usr/lib/systemd/system/mullvad-early-boot-blocking.service &gt; tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-early-boot-blocking
sysd2v.sh tmp/usr/lib/systemd/system/mullvad-daemon.service &gt; tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-daemon
sed -i &#039;s/&quot;MULLVAD_RESOURCE_DIR=/MULLVAD_RESOURCE_DIR=&quot;/&#039; tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-daemon     # correct entry
chmod +x tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-daemon tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-early-boot-blocking
chmod g-w tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-daemon tmp/etc/init.d/mullvad-early-boot-blocking
# re-pack
dpkg-deb -b tmp mullvad-vpn_2025.14~1sysv_amd64.deb

## installation
# cp mullvad-vpn_2025.14~1sysv_amd64.deb /tmp     # user &quot;_apt&quot; can not access files in /root/*
# apt install /tmp/mullvad-vpn_2025.14~1sysv_amd64.deb

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Supplemental:
#
## sysd2v.sh   (to create sysv-init scripts)
# https://web.archive.org/web/20210412005920/http://www.trek.eu.org/devel/sysd2v/
# wget https://cgit.git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit.git/tree/contrib/sysd2v.sh
# chmod +x sysd2v.sh; cp sysd2v.sh /usr/local/bin
#
# systemctl    (updated script - if installed package throws errors)
# git clone https://github.com/gdraheim/docker-systemctl-replacement
# cp docker-systemctl-replacemen/files/docker/systemctl3.py /usr/local/bin/systemctl</code></pre></div>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (delgado)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 19:53:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7099&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Running Firefox in Firejail]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7700&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Can you confirm that you can run:</p><p>$ firejail -seccomp falkon</p><p>with all related (profiles) to firejail installed?<br />Does it fail?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (onedevone)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 08:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7700&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Is it possible to install a package permanently on Live ?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7029&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I haven&#039;t tried with Devuan yet, but I have handled Debian 13.3.0 with complete success. Both on USB sticks and external SSD disks.<br />I have found legacy grub to be the most reliable companion, and I haven&#039;t needed any special tools. <br />I use three partitions (minimally)</p><p>1. An ext2 partition for booting<br />2. An ext4 partition for compressed live images<br />3. An ext4 partition for persistent storage<br />All these partitions can hold several OS versions, and one version (I have used Debian 11.2.0 as the basis for the last 4 years) may go through several iterations (typically 3-6) of compressed live images during a lifetime of 2-5 years.</p><p>This can be done on a 32+ GB USB 3.X stick with 30+ MB/s writing times. Using a slower stick is hardly worthwhile. A SATA disk or an m2-disk in an external case is simpler in daily use, but hardly necessary. 64GB is a practical mimimum, 256 GB kind of sweet spot. If you think you need more, you haven&#039;t really tried to be space efficient. If you are sure you need less, you have probably not lived through the full OS version upgrade blues.</p><p>Using live versions with persistent storage are, traditionally, called Poor Man&#039;s Installs (PMI). There is a tradition going back (at least) to Klaus Knopper and KNOPPIX. He made a 32-bit version-hybrid Debian derivative, therefore very hard to upgrade, but very, very useful for a couple of years. </p><p>In the Debian context, a Poor Man&#039;s Install is based on 4 files:</p><p>1. vmlinuz - the kernel. Which does not have to be changed during the lifetime of an OS version, but of course, YMMV. <br />2. initrd.gz - often Busybox-based init code. Hackable, I once made a pure 64-bits Knoppix version starting with a modified initrd.<br />3. filesystem.squashfs - the compressed live image. Which you may recreate as needed. I just expanded the original Debian 3.2 GB Lxqt image to 8.8 GB, including ca 250 R-cran packages plus GIMP, VLC, WXMaxima etc. If you think you have to grow the image way above 10 GB, consider Docker for some of the large components. <br />4. persistence. A loop-mounted overlay file system, typically 2-20 GB. No, you don&#039;t have to restrict yourself to small programs when you work based on a live system. Oracle XE, Postgresql and even Axiom (math theorem proving etc) work just fine.</p><p>In the booting partition, booting files are organized in directories by OS releases. For example. I have&#160; deb910 (LXDE) , deb1120 (LXDE), deb1330Qt (LXQt) to mention a few. Upgrading kernel/initrd is of course possible here, and may be best practice. But I have never experienced an urgent need for that, and I think it is safer to start a new OS version install than upgrading the kernel. This partition is mostly read-only.</p><p>The live image partition is read-only in everyday use. But it may be updated several times. </p><p>The persistence partition holds 1-2 persistence files for each OS version, union mounted with the compressed image: The one in current use and eventually the previous. When it starts to get full, it is time for &#039;remastering&#039;, simply copying the whole union file system into a directory, squashfs-compressing it into a new live image and setting up a new persistence file.</p><p>Surprisingly, old legacy grub is just fine for booting in this context, and it even works on a USB stick set up with three (or more) Linux partitions. Here is the booting stanza for Lxqt Debian 13.3.0 with one &#039;remastering&#039;. This is on an internal disk, using a stick would be similar.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>title Debian 13.30 64 bits lxqt live sda3 v1 persistence sda6 
      root(hd0,0) 
      kernel  (hd0,1)/boot/deb1330Qt/vmlinuz boot=live config quiet splash initrd=(hd0,1)/boot/deb1330Qt/initrd.img  bootfrom=/dev/sda3 live-media-path=deb1330/live1 persistence persistence-path=deb1330Qts/pers1  keyboard-layouts=no
      initrd (hd0,1)/boot/deb1330Qt/initrd.img</code></pre></div>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (tyder)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 09:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7029&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Does Mate 1.28 use X11 or Wayland by default?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7824&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Wayland: KDE, Gnome = full support, Cinnamon = experimental, xfce, bugdie = work in progress, mate - no</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Devarch)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 15:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7824&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Is anyone else seeing amdgpu problems after kernel 6.1.0-43 update?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7819&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Updated a few days ago from kernel 6.1.0-42 to 6.1.0-43 on a Daedalus machine that runs 24/7.&#160; Both the second and third mornings after the update, the AMD GPU would not send DisplayPort or HDMI signal to wake up the monitors.&#160; After shutdown/boot, all was well (until the next night/morning).&#160; Captured kern.log messages from both events.&#160; Going back to kernel 6.1.0-42 seems to have eliminated the problematic symptoms.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (rmrichesjr)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 01:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7819&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[OpenSCAD]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7808&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Posssibly(?) </p><p>Menu - Default Applications - Others</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Camtaf)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 17:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7808&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[errors with apt update on Daedalus]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7809&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>If the limitation is on &quot;number of requests&quot; you might want to try using socks5 tunneling over tcp, to a socks server... I can probably provide you with one such (on email) if you like.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 13:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7809&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[send me yr best ascii dragons pls!]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7698&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>did you google ascii art dragon<br />?<br />lots of results<br />e.g.</p><p><a href="https://www.asciiart.eu/mythology/dragons" rel="nofollow">https://www.asciiart.eu/mythology/dragons</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Kiergan)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 11:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7698&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Refracta Snapshot (Excalibur) is Broken]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7716&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Again, have used Snapshot many times on excalibur over the last 6 months, worked fine every time and still does, I have excalibur-based isos on my sourceforge right now that were made with Snapshot.</p><p>This seems like a case of user-error.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (greenjeans)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 19:32:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7716&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Devuan Excalibur KDE Plasma fresh install - Discover AWOL.]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7782&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>on devuan 7 discover would also only function partially.</p><p>there would be any other day a reminder &quot;updates available&quot; and then however, the update would seldomly go through;</p><p>what is more, however, is that the discover and apt-get would pull different updates, sometimes not easily explainable.</p><p>the other register that seem function is the &quot;settings&quot; or also &quot;plasma addons&quot;, or &quot;about&quot; , besides, getting also for most of Application registers (education, games, graphics, internet etc.)</p><div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>nothing found</p></div></blockquote></div><p><a href="https://ibb.co/JR937QXz" rel="nofollow">https://ibb.co/JR937QXz</a><br /><a href="https://ibb.co/bjbjDWPy" rel="nofollow">https://ibb.co/bjbjDWPy</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kapqa)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 12:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7782&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Error: Release file for http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/excalibur-]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7632&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>CHANGE TIME/DATE on your Linux Computer:</p><p>sudo date -s &quot;2026-12-25 14:30:00&quot;<br />This will change your date and time to 25th December 2026 2:30 pm.&#160; Adjust accordingly to your needs.</p><p>Of course it is a good idea to make sure your bios time (F2 key or similar at boot) and date are correct first.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (devorg)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 21:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7632&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[VLC playback issues]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7397&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>After the latest upgrade to the current stable the issue is resolved and previously blacked-out video streams can be viewed normally in VLC.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Dutch_Master)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 16:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7397&amp;action=new</guid>
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