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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / Hardware & System Configuration]]></title>
		<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/index.php</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent topics at Dev1 Galaxy Forum.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 08:28:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Accidental Success: Revived 2008 Toshiba with Devuan 6 & AI (Non-Tech)]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7844&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the warm welcome and encouragement. Kind regards</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (SS)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 08:28:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7844&amp;action=new</guid>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Hardware Config advice for 4K screen laptop with NVIDIA]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7848&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Thank you. I&#039;ll take a look</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (SS)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 08:26:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7848&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] Removing/purging Network Manager]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7846&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Actually the man page advice is to use two iface snippets in <span class="bbc">/etc/network/interfaces</span></p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>iface wlan0 inet manual
    wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

iface default inet dhcp</code></pre></div><p>The first snippet is for declaring the conf file to be used, and the second is the one wpa_action will use when setting up an access point link. (using <span class="bbc">ifup wlan0=default</span>)</p><p>In that way you can also define additional, different handlings of different setups with different identities.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7846&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Using apt to find the package I want...]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7804&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>so it took ages but for @chris2be8 i finally took the time to re-organize my devuan scripts repo and added the screenshots for apt-ui</p><p><a href="https://github.com/eylles/devuan-scripts/tree/master/scripts/apt" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/eylles/devuan-script … cripts/apt</a></p><p>if ya can&#039;t see github the devuan scripts has the following mirrors:<br /><a href="https://codeberg.org/eylles/devuan-scripts" rel="nofollow">https://codeberg.org/eylles/devuan-scripts</a><br /><a href="https://gitlab.com/eylles/devuan-scripts" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/eylles/devuan-scripts</a><br /><a href="https://git.devuan.org/eylles/devuan-scripts" rel="nofollow">https://git.devuan.org/eylles/devuan-scripts</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (EDX-0)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 05:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7804&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] ext4 write slow on small 120gb sata SSD]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7806&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>kapqa wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>maybe bit &quot;solved&quot; too-early,<br />it seem the two SSD same/brand/ same denomination/size SA400S3 behave differently;</p><p>the earlier tested still show very slow performance with ext4 and &quot;normal&quot; speeds with ntfs.<br />the other SA400S3 show good write/speed with both ext4 AND ntfs -- on same computer, with same cables, on ssame sata sloet (sata3 speed capable).</p><p>so am wondering if the SSD is not somewat bit-defective or some other mystery involved.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>The other elephant in the room is firmware behaviour. <br />Consumer SSDs have a minimum erase-block size and can suffer from free-space fragmentation issues. They usually don&#039;t have uniform write performance in general, relying on cache/host memory and a dedicated &quot;fast&quot; area to buffer writes until they can do a more efficient block allocation.</p><p>The upshot of all that is that SSDs do quite a lot of sneaky things in the background to appear faster than the flash memory actually is, they need regular &quot;trimming&quot; to release blocks and power-on-idle downtime so the firmware can do garbage collection, wear-leveling, and free-space defragmentation.<br />If any of that goes sideways (IME usually due to firmware bugs), performance will fall off a proverbial cliff.<br />Check both drives are running the same firmware revision (and update if any are available), check the wear-leveling counters in SMART, and try a full zero-fill wipe followed by a trim on the problematic drive.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>onedevone wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Its a magnitute faster on nand-flash</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Benchmarks or GTFO.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>onedevone wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>spinning drives are ancient history</p></div></blockquote></div><p>How strange they&#039;re still being manufactured in volume, and the technology (e.g. HAMR) is still under active development. <img src="https://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/roll.png" width="15" height="15" alt="roll" /></p><div class="quotebox"><cite>onedevone wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>I was forced to use ext4</p></div></blockquote></div><p>You were forced to think for yourself. Devuan can run any root filesystem supported by the kernel (as can most distros), the limitation is only in the installer. As for /home... That&#039;s utterly trivial to set up after install, with any filesystem you like.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (steve_v)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 03:40:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7806&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Fail With DOT]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7717&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>ralph.ronnquist wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>what is PFS</p></div></blockquote></div><div class="quotebox"><cite>man wget wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;--secure-protocol=protocol<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;Choose the secure protocol to be used.&#160; Legal values are auto,<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_1, TLSv1_2, TLSv1_3 and PFS.&#160; If<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;auto is used, the SSL library is given the liberty of choosing<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;the appropriate protocol automatically, which is achieved by<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;sending a TLSv1 greeting. This is the default.</p><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;Specifying SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_1, TLSv1_2 or TLSv1_3<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;forces the use of the corresponding protocol.&#160; This is useful<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;when talking to old and buggy SSL server implementations that<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;make it hard for the underlying SSL library to choose the<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;correct protocol version.&#160; Fortunately, such servers are quite<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;rare.</p><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;Specifying PFS enforces the use of the so-called Perfect<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;Forward Security cipher suites. In short, PFS adds security by<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;creating a one-time key for each SSL connection. It has a bit<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;more CPU impact on client and server.&#160; We use known to be<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;secure ciphers (e.g. no MD4) and the TLS protocol. This mode<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;also explicitly excludes non-PFS key exchange methods, such as<br />&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;RSA.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>i.e. more paranoia BS, from someone with likely little idea what it actually does or what attacks it might defend against, since they apparently need &quot;step by step&quot; instructions to write a trivial init script.</p><p>Next will be out-of-repo &quot;privacy&quot; browsers, VPNs, and whatever go-fast shiny-new-shit is popular on Arch/Artix right now.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>onedevone wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Toxic answeres.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>&quot;Toxic&quot; OP, complete with entitlement, shouting, and misguided assertions that <em>your personal preference</em> regarding DNS should be a distro-wide default.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>onedevone wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>DOT is not something to be laughed at</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I&#039;m not laughing at DoT, I&#039;m laughing at people who consider it not being enabled by default and integrated into some random GUI a &quot;complete showstopper&quot;.<br />Devuan, like Debian, comes with a <em>standard</em> DNS configuration by default. If you want something else, it&#039;s on you to read the documentation and set it up.<br />Likewise init systems - sysv is the default and best supported. If you want something else, all the parts are available but <em>you</em> get to assemble them.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (steve_v)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 02:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7717&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[slow file copy / nvme-to-nvme / devuan linux?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7661&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>you may be right,</p><p>the thing is that when i use &quot;nc&quot; or commander-type for filecopy, the thing copies for nvme-speeds (not in an instant, but in seconds).</p><p>i am not sure what is going on there with linux - filemanagers - or my computer as it seems a strange thing for 2026 to occur.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kapqa)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 11:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7661&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[ntp and intranet]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7636&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>You can also try chrony. It works like a charm on my Artix runit box. Put &quot;iburst&quot; in your config.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (onedevone)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 08:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7636&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] Strange Grub behavior after new kernel installation]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7713&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>1. remove old kernels with their corresponding headers<br />2. install current hearders corresponding to your kernel version<br />3. update initramfs Debian way<br />4. update grub<br />5 roboot.<br />Does it work now?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (onedevone)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 08:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7713&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] DNS stopped working on Devuan Ceres]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7840&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@Devarch fair enough about artix. I was unaware about this.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (zapper)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7840&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[JoyStick - Xbox360 Controller - frozen]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7789&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>an a temporal solution :</p><p>this script :<br /><a href="https://gist.github.com/dnmodder/de2df973323b7c6acf45f40dc66e8db3" rel="nofollow">https://gist.github.com/dnmodder/de2df9 … 0dc66e8db3</a></p><p>instructions: <br /><a href="https://gist.github.com/dnmodder/de2df973323b7c6acf45f40dc66e8db3?permalink_comment_id=3582029#gistcomment-3582029" rel="nofollow">https://gist.github.com/dnmodder/de2df9 … nt-3582029</a></p><p>source:<br /><a href="https://github.com/paroj/xpad/issues/114" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/paroj/xpad/issues/114</a></p><div class="codebox"><pre><code> emacs /usr/local/bin/fix_controller_xbox_360
(paste the code)  and save [ctrl+x , Ctrl+s]

 chmod +x  /usr/local/bin/fix_controller_xbox_360
reconect controller 

root@DELL:~# /usr/local/bin/fix_controller_xbox_360</code></pre></div><p>Works! </p><p>add rule&#160; to </p><p>/etc/udev/rules.d/71-microsoft-controllers.rules</p><p># nano&#160; &#160;71-microsoft-controllers.rules</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>ACTION==&quot;add&quot;, ATTRS{idProduct}==&quot;028e&quot;, ATTRS{idVendor}==&quot;045e&quot;, DRIVERS==&quot;usb&quot;, RUN+=&quot;/usr/local/bin/fix_controller_xbox_360&quot;</code></pre></div><p>reconect the controll&#160; and works!</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (AlexLikeRock)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 05:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7789&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] (devuan 6) no RTC clock/battery / loosing time & how to set]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7836&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Install ntpsec-ntpdate and the command <span class="bbc">ntpdate-debian</span> will work again.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 11:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7836&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[How are 'live' disks that can boot on many systems created?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7283&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>Is it so impossible to create an HDD that can boot on multiple systems like a &quot;live&quot; CD, that no one can even comprehend the question?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I have just set&#160; up HDDs to work like &#039;live&#039; CDs, with persistence. It&#039;s not hard at all. And the inevitable disk crash problems become almost trivial to handle. Full system backup may amount to copy one file.</p><p>Has anybody tested exactly how much is won by doing this driver selection and tailoring vs just running a live system with persistence?<br />A live system with persistence may, generally, be moved around with small problems. And when the compressed &#039;live&#039; part is &lt; 10 GB, space is not a problem. Slower running might be, but even 15 years ago, that was not a problem for me, with adequate RAM and good disks.<br />Booting should not be a problem when a small selection of hardware is targeted, and in any case, there seem to be several solutions to that.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (tyder)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7283&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Devuan6, are there drivers for NVIDIA GeForce GT730M ?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7817&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@devuantime </p><p>thanks for pointing it out,<br />will test it probably later one since that computer is with devuan 5 if remember correctly, just checked the list, there is gt 730 support, but the (m) is missing.<br /><a href="https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/470.256.02/README/supportedchips.html" rel="nofollow">https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/ … chips.html</a></p><p>but devuan 5 still function perfectly fine for <del>everything</del> that need.</p><p>edit: saving this site here foru future reference, maybe can need it sometime<br /><a href="https://linuxcapable.com/install-nvidia-drivers-on-debian/" rel="nofollow">https://linuxcapable.com/install-nvidia … on-debian/</a></p><p>edit2: it seem the driver 418. is from 2019, so probably it will be difficult to install even on devuan 5, so you could always try with devuan 4.0;<br />have another laptop with an older graphics card nvidia that runs on devuan 3.0 and the newest browser can function just fine (which is what i mostly use on the computer).</p><p><a href="https://ibb.co/LhY92wJp" rel="nofollow">https://ibb.co/LhY92wJp</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kapqa)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 17:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7817&amp;action=new</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[SOLVED] RDSEED32 is broken - disabling the CPUID -- updating kernel (howTo)?]]></title>
			<link>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7814&amp;action=new</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>thanks, it pulled some latest 6.18.5-bpo, this has solved the issue it seems.</p><p>EDIt: it seem there are however other warning present, like &quot;warning - failed to measure (something like 0000 etc)&quot; it does however no longer show up later on the text messages during boot, only at initial screen.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (kapqa)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 18:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7814&amp;action=new</guid>
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