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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
		<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=7190</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 13:00:27 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55610#p55610</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Update:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>I wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... still have to contact Asus to ask about that.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>After filling out an online form asking for the netbook&#039;s serial number and other data, I managed to get a reply from Asus.<br />I also sent them a photo of the barcoded label on the original packaging which clearly read:</p><p>---<br />Model: 1000HE<br />Customer number, P/N, Serial Number, EAN, UPC, Check Number.</p><p>EEEPC 1000HE, BLACK,XP,1g DDR2<br />INTEL ATOM280, 160G(D)/ZD,802.11B/G/N,BT<br />1.3M CAMERA,6CELL LI-ION,SLEEVE&#160; <br />---</p><p>So, after having inequivocally established what hardware I was referring to, I asked: </p><div class="quotebox"><cite>I wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>I am asking here because I have not been able to find this<br />information anywhere (manual, on-line, FAQ, etc.)</p><p>Q: What is the highest capacity USB drive I can use when booting from<br />the F2/BBS Popup menu?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>The reply started by saying that they queried the serial number and other data in their system but found no information.<br />ie: <em>no information</em> about what (at that point in time) was arguably Asus&#039; most successful product <span class="bbu">ever</span>.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ASUS Service wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>If it is an ASUS Eee PC it is a long discontinued product.</p></div></blockquote></div><p><strong> If ...? </strong></p><p>And then this:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ASUS Service wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Generally for hardware of that generation it would be a 8Gb USB drive with a Fat32 format, preferably done with Rufus.<br />This reply is based on my technical experience.<br />I am sorry but I cannot recognise the model with the S/N given.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>No further comments needed.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 13:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55610#p55610</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55605#p55605</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>greenjeans wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... same iso you linked to.<br />Works perfectly ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, it was the first thing I checked.<br />First <span class="bbc">SHA256</span> and then <span class="bbc">cmp</span> (thanks to Ralph.R for that)&#160; <br />So no problem with the *.iso. </p><div class="quotebox"><cite>greenjeans wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... USB 3 stick in an interface for USB 2 ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Like I mentioned earlier on, the USB 3.x drive works perfectly well once the system is up.<br />So there&#039;s no issue with backwards compatibility.<br />ie: USB 2.0 / 3.x</p><p>That said, your <em>nature always sides with the hidden flaw</em> is a gem. 8^)</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>greenjeans wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>dd is not ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>... for everyone, agreed.<br />But if I do not practise I&#039;ll never learn to do it properly.<br />I will <span class="bbu">always</span> regret not having stated with / studying command line DOS earlier.</p><p>We are heading towards the day when only those who can proficiently work with a terminal may have a chance ...<br />But I digress.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>greenjeans wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... not doing something magical ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Of course it is not, I <em>was</em> using a metaphor of sorts.</p><p>What it does. thanks to very clever / creative coding is make a 64Gb (or more, cannot say) USB 3.x drive detectable by the BIOS of a netbook that would seem to have a limit* to that, I still have to contact Asus to ask about that.<br />* see link to the Ventoy page posted by rolfie.</p><p>Many years ago, Linux was <span class="bbu">the</span> go-to OS if you had hardware that would struggle with newer versions of mainstream OSs like MS, etc.<br />Bloat, bling and all kinds of BS in Linux distributions has put a stop to that.</p><p>Now, you have to find a <em>lightweight</em> distribution, such as the ones you roll.</p><p>Like I mentioned previously , it would be a great thing to be able to <span class="bbc">dd</span> a standard *.iso and have it do what Ventoy does.<br />ie: just that, overcome the BIOS USB size limit in older laptops / netbooks. Nothing else needed.</p><p>Unfortunately, I do not see that happening, ever.<br />The tide is clearly flowing in the opposite direction.</p><p>Thanks for your input.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 12:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55605#p55605</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55600#p55600</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@Altoid, FWIW:</p><p>Downloaded the same iso you linked to.<br />Installed to a USB 2 stick (circa 2021, 2 gig stick) via Mintstick<br />Works perfectly in my 2012 Compaq CQ58 machine, booted up a nice live-session.</p><p>Thoughts:<br />1. Using a USB 3 stick in an interface for USB 2 should technically be no issue, but USB 3 does expect a slightly higher level of power than USB 2 does. I got my degree in electronics back in 1985 and one thing i&#039;ve learned in all those years is that <em>nature always sides with the hidden flaw</em>, this could be an issue regardless of documentation saying otherwise.</p><p>2. Using dd is not for the faint of heart, many ways to screw that up, that&#039;s why I leave it to Refracta2usb or Mintstick.</p><p>3. This is not an issue with the iso. It works perfectly even on old hardware like mine.</p><p>4. Ventoy is not doing something magical, if it is then Mintstick does it too. Most likely issues are either an error when dd&#039;ing, or a USB 3 issue of some sort.</p><p>JMHO, hope this helps!</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (greenjeans)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 23:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55600#p55600</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55599#p55599</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>rolfie wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... stumbled across this topic ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, one of the hypothesis I shuffled about was a hardware limitation, USB 3.x, size or both.<br />Evidently limited to the BIOS as, once up, the system has no problems with the (64Gb USB 3.x) USB drive the BIOS does not detect.</p><p>But, as I noted in my last post, that <em>same</em> USB drive with a Ventoy system does <em>not</em> have any problems.<br />I wonder if *.iso files could not be made to do the same.<br />ie. dd the *.iso files and it will boot, no BIOS limit problems.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>rolfie wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... solved it by using a 32G stick.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>A quick workaround, for now.<br />Soon you will not be able to purchase small capacity USB drives.<br />The smallest I can find locally are 32Gb.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>rolfie wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... in legacy mode this limitation comes into play.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Like the link you posted indicates, it depends on the BIOS.<br />My Sun MS Ultra 24 box can boot from the 64Gb drive with no issues.</p><p>Thank you for the link.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 21:42:22 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55599#p55599</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55594#p55594</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Somewhere else I stumbled across this topic: <a href="https://www.ventoy.net/en/doc_legacy_limit.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.ventoy.net/en/doc_legacy_limit.html</a>. Somebody else had a problem and solved it by using a 32G stick. </p><p>Looks like on older PCs in legacy mode this limitation comes into play. I have a 128G stick for Ventoy, and that works in my environment.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (rolfie)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 15:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55594#p55594</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55592#p55592</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>dd to the whole device, /dev/sdg, not to the partition.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Ooops ...&#160; 8^°</p><p>Right.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 62 s, 22.5 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 287.386 s, 4.8 MB/s
#</code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg
cmp: EOF on /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso after byte 1385709568, in line 5389724
#</code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 1.89 GiB, 2032664576 bytes, 3970048 sectors
Disk model: Storage Device
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6bae8a95

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *       64 2706463 2706400  1.3G 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS</code></pre></div><p>Good news: that fixed it for the 2.0Gb SD card in the USB adapter.<br />The 1000HE detects it and boots as expected.</p><p>I then <span class="bbc">dd</span>&#039;d the 64Gb USB 3.2 drive in the same manner:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 22 s, 62.5 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 157.902 s, 8.8 MB/s
#</code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg
cmp: EOF on /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso after byte 1385709568, in line 5389724
# </code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 57.62 GiB, 61872793600 bytes, 120845300 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6bae8a95

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *       64 2706463 2706400  1.3G 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
# </code></pre></div><p>Unfortunately, it did not respond in the same manner.<br />ie: the drive is not detected by the netbook&#039;s BIOS</p><p>@fsmithred<br />Thank you for the heads up.<br />My screw-up was confusing things for me.</p><p>At this point, it looked like it was a hardware issue.<br />ie: the 1000HE&#039;s BIOS / USB controller and USB 3.2 vs. USB 2.0</p><p>To confirm this, I <span class="bbc">dd</span>&#039;d the same file to the last USB 2.0 drive I have.<br />One of those slim, metal clad Kingston SE9s of which I am very fond of and hesitated to do anything with it.<br />I had already lost the 16Gb one.</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 74 s, 18.7 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 461.565 s, 3.0 MB/s
# </code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg
cmp: EOF on /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso after byte 1385709568, in line 5389724
# </code></pre></div><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 7.22 GiB, 7757398016 bytes, 15151168 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 2.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6bae8a95

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *       64 2706463 2706400  1.3G 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
# </code></pre></div><p>It worked. 8^)</p><p>Q: does it still look like this is <span class="bbu">hardware</span> issue?<br />ie: the USB controller in the Asus 1000HE BIOS (945GM Express chipset) has no problems booting from a Kingston SE9 USB 2.0 drive but does not even detect the Kingston USB 3.2 DataTraveler 100 drive, which in turn <em>is</em> detected and can be mounted, read and written to once the system is up.</p><p>A: I do not think so.<br />The reason being that the <span class="bbu">exact same</span> USB 3.2 drive with a Ventoy system <em>is</em> detected by the BIOS and can be used to boot <span class="bbu">any</span> *.iso file (provided it is i386, obviously).</p><p>So, unless I am missing something (?), the remaining questions would be:</p><p>1. Just what is the netbook&#039;s BIOS looking for in the USB 3.2 drive but cannot find?<br />2. Why does it find it in the USB 2.0 drive but not in the USB 3.2 drive? <strong>=&gt;</strong> They both have been <span class="bbc">dd</span>&#039;d with the <span class="bbu">same</span> *.iso file.</p><p>Whatever the missing bit is, it is quite evidently present in the USB 3.2 Ventoy USB drive, allowing the netbook&#039;s BIOS to detect the drive.<br />And then, it is also possible that there is something in the *.iso file (bug?) that prevents the BIOS from detecting the USB 3.2 drive.</p><p>Unfortunately, I don&#039;t have a 64Gb USB 2.0 drive to test this further.</p><p>This is all well over my head so I will leave it to those who know more about the matter.<br />As you have seen, I am still in the process of learning how to use <span class="bbc">dd</span> properly.&#160; 8^°</p><p><span class="bbu">Edit</span>:<br />The people at Ventoy have a webpage describing their <a href="https://www.ventoy.net/en/doc_disk_layout.html" rel="nofollow">disk layout</a>.<br />Maybe the answer is there? </p><p>Thank you all for your input.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 12:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55592#p55592</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55591#p55591</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>As above, </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>of=/dev/sdg1</code></pre></div><p> is a partition, use /dev/sdg.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Camtaf)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 09:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55591#p55591</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55590#p55590</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Altoid,</p><p>dd to the whole device, /dev/sdg, not to the partition.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 01:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55590#p55590</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55589#p55589</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><p>I was writing my previous one when your post came in.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ralph.ronnquist wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... something is off with your iso.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Hmm ....<br />This is what I get:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso
Disk devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso: 1.29 GiB, 1385709568 bytes, 2706464 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6bae8a95

Device                                       Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso *       64 2706463 2706400  1.3G 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
# </code></pre></div><p>The file was downloaded <a href="https://files.devuan.org/devuan_daedalus/desktop-live/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p><p>I checked the file against its <a href="https://files.devuan.org/devuan_daedalus/desktop-live/SHA256SUMS.txt" rel="nofollow">SHA256SUM</a>.<br />ie: <span class="bbc">a8d354cbf8bc7137dad4734d508a2f3dcfe9d87132f01d4ae14955b6e770d86a</span></p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># sha256sum devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso
a8d354cbf8bc7137dad4734d508a2f3dcfe9d87132f01d4ae14955b6e770d86a devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso
#</code></pre></div><p>The downloaded *.iso comes from the usual place and has the correct hash sequence.</p><p>I think <em>your</em> *.iso and <em>my</em> *.iso are identical:</p><p>mine -&#160; Disk devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso: 1.29 GiB, 1385709568 bytes, 2706464 sectors<br />yours - Disk devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso: 1.29 GiB, 1385709568 bytes, 2706464 sectors</p><p>mine -&#160; devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso *&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;64 2706463 2706400&#160; 1.3G 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS<br />yours - devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso1 *&#160; &#160; &#160;64 2706463 2706400&#160; 1.3G 17 Hidd</p><p>The printout truncation is confusing things ...</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ralph.ronnquist wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... UEFI installers of chimaera and daedalus are two different technologies.<br />... irrelevant to here, which wouldn&#039;t be an EFI boot.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Quite so, but good to know.</p><p>Thanks for your input.<br />Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 00:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55589#p55589</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55587#p55587</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>I wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... *.iso files generated these days will not play nice with older ie: BIOS boot hardware ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Forgot to point out that, to rule out any USB stick issues, I also <span class="bbc">dd</span>&#039;d the <span class="bbc">daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso</span> to a 2.0Gb SD card:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg1 bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 64 s, 21.7 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 320.048 s, 4.3 MB/s
# </code></pre></div><p>And checked:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg1
/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg1 differ: char 1000046593, line 3882924
# </code></pre></div><p>Again, for some reason the partition does not get written with a boot flag:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 1.89 GiB, 2032664576 bytes, 3970048 sectors
Disk model: Storage Device  
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x60b198df

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1        2048 3969023 3966976  1.9G  b W95 FAT32
#</code></pre></div><p>Fixed that:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 1.89 GiB, 2032664576 bytes, 3970048 sectors
Disk model: Storage Device  
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x60b198df

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *     2048 3969023 3966976  1.9G  b W95 FAT32
# </code></pre></div><p>The SD card slot in the netbook is faulty so I use a USB 2.0 SD card adapter.<br />Curiously enough, the BIOS sees it and I can select to boot from the USB mass storage device but it will not boot.<br />ie: all I get on the screen is a blinking underscore cursor.</p><p>So yes, it would seem that there is something going on with how the *.iso files are assembled / rolled.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 23:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55587#p55587</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55586#p55586</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hmm my downloaded <span class="bbc">devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso</span> gets this fdisk report:&#039;</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>Disk devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso: 1.29 GiB, 1385709568 bytes, 2706464 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6bae8a95

Device                                       Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso1 *       64 2706463 2706400  1.3G 17 Hidd</code></pre></div><p>Seems like something is off with your iso. I just downloaded mine, from <span class="bbc">devuan.ipacct.com</span> (which is reasonably fast for me).</p><p>btw. the UEFI installers of chimaera and daedalus are two different technologies. chimaera has a grub installer and daedalus a syslinux installer. The grub installer has its kernel and initrd on a different partition. The syslinux installer has the kernel and initrd on the EFI/FAT partition. All that irrelevant to here, which wouldn&#039;t be an EFI boot.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 23:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55586#p55586</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55585#p55585</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><p>@ralph.ronnquist</p><div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>... dd with conv=fsync so that the program does not exit ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>No.<br />The stanza used was:<br /><span class="bbc">dd if=home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg1 bs=4M status=progress oflag=direct</span></p><p>I obviously do no touch the USB drive till I see the <span class="bbc">dd</span> printout reporting the result of the operation.<br />ie: records in / records out + command prompt.</p><p>Just the same, to check:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg1 bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 32 s, 43.0 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 217.089 s, 6.4 MB/s
#</code></pre></div><p>And then as suggested:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg1
cmp: EOF on /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso after byte 1385709568, in line 5389724
#</code></pre></div><p>The problem persists.</p><p>Thinking that the size (64Gb) of the USB drive could be an issue, I formatted it with a single 7.8Gb partition to which I <span class="bbc">dd</span>&#039;d the *.iso file.<br />But, no, no cigar.</p><p>I have no problems with any these USB drives in my main box (Sun Ultra 24), they are all detected at boot time and will boot an *.iso file.</p><p>I have three identical <span class="bbc">Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 G3/G4/SE9 G2/50</span> and the Asus 1000HE netbook refused to boot with two of them, be they empty / unformatted, formated to full size or to 7.8Gb. The BIOS does not detect them.</p><p>The third one, with the <span class="bbc">Ventoy</span> system on it, boots without any issues.</p><p>So (unless I am missing something) it comes down to the BIOS having issues with either the USB standard (3.2 not 3.0) or their capacity.<br />I say it is the BIOS because if I insert them once Chimaera is up and running, the system detects them and can mount, read and write to them without any issues. ie: the BIOS lacks the proper drivers. (?)</p><p>Seeing that the Ventoy USB works and the dd&#039;d USB does not, I set out to compare them with <span class="bbc">fdisk</span>.</p><p><span class="bbc">Ventoy</span></p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 57.73 GiB, 61991813632 bytes, 121077761 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x4a2d7551

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *         2048 121012223 121010176 57.7G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdg2       121012224 121077759     65536   32M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
# </code></pre></div><p><span class="bbu">Daedalus_i386_desktop-live.iso</span></p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 57.62 GiB, 61872793600 bytes, 120845300 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ccbfdf1

Device     Boot Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1  *     2048 120844287 120842240 57.6G  b W95 FAT32
# </code></pre></div><p>With my untrained eyes, besides Ventoy having a 32mb EFI partition, what I see is this:</p><p>- both drives have boot partitions starting at 2048<br />- Ventoy&#039;s boot partition is <span class="bbc">Id 7</span>, type <span class="bbc">HPFS/NTFS/exFAT</span>&#160; <br />- Devuan&#039;s boot partition is <span class="bbc">Id b</span>, type <span class="bbc">W95 FAT32</span></p><p>On a whim, I cleared the USB drive and formatted as <span class="bbc">Id 7</span>, type <span class="bbc">HPFS/NTFS/exFAT</span>:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># fdisk -l /dev/sdg
Disk /dev/sdg: 57.62 GiB, 61872793600 bytes, 120845300 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ccbfdf1

Device     Boot Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdg1        2048 120844287 120842240 57.6G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
# </code></pre></div><p>I then dd&#039;d the same devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># dd if=/home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso of=/dev/sdg1 bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 11 s, 123 MB/s
330+1 records in
330+1 records out
1385709568 bytes (1.4 GB, 1.3 GiB) copied, 155.279 s, 8.9 MB/s</code></pre></div><p>Checked:</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code># cmp /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso /dev/sdg1
cmp: EOF on /home/groucho/Downloads/devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso after byte 1385709568, in line 5389724
# </code></pre></div><p>Unfortunately, that did not work.<br />What is probably missing is the EFI crap in the 32Mb partition but I have no idea how to deal with that.</p><p>TL;DR<br />It would seem that the *.iso files generated these days will not play nice with older ie: BIOS boot hardware such as the Asus 1000HE.<br />This is a problem, apparently solved (for <em>now</em>) via Ventoy. </p><p>As I mentioned in another thread involving a USB drive:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>Altoid wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Devuan Chimaera netinstall *.iso: 372.00 MB - UEFI installer: 00.754 MB<br />Devuan Daedalus netinstall *.iso: 477.80 MB - UEFI installer:&#160; 23.00&#160; MB</p><p><span class="bbu">30X more code</span> has been added to the UEFI partition on the road between Chimaera and Daedalus.</p><p>Does anyone really know exactly what all that added code does?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 19:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55585#p55585</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55583#p55583</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>USB 2.0.</p><p>It also booted with a refracta excalibur iso (with libre kernel).</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 15:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55583#p55583</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55580#p55580</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello:</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... ok on 1101HA, bios version 0317</p></div></blockquote></div><p>This is a 1000HE, bios version 1104 (last) with the Intel 945GM Express chipset.<br />The 1101HA uses the Intel US15W chipset but I cannot say if it is relevant or not. </p><div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>... no-name giveaway usb stick ...</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Is it a 2.0 or 3.0 USB stick?</p><p>I am booting <span class="bbc">devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_i386_desktop-live.iso</span> and, like I mentioned, boots correctly with the Ventoy USB.<br />ie: the USB stick is detected by the Asus 1000HE bios.</p><p>I&#039;ll check and see what happens with the <span class="bbc">devuan_chimaera_4.0.2_i386_desktop-live.iso</span>.</p><p>Thanks for you input.</p><p>Best,</p><p>A.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Altoid)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 14:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55580#p55580</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: [SOLVED] USB with *.iso image not detected in BIOS boot netbook]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55579#p55579</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>@altoid: did you <span class="bbc">dd</span> with <span class="bbc">conv=fsync</span> so that the program does not exit before data is actually written?</p><p>Next is to verify the USB by <span class="bbc">cmp $ISO $USB</span> which should not find a difference until the end of the $ISO.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ralph.ronnquist)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 14:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=55579#p55579</guid>
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