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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
		<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=3074</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in Debian considering going systemd init only.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2020 22:19:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20452#p20452</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I&#039;ve had fully encrypted laptops die with battery dying on me. <br />I couldn&#039;t decrypt the system, I mounted from a USB though. was able to boot fine after that. Couldn&#039;t mount from grub cryptomount. Every time the passphrase was wrong.</p><p>As for homed, time will tell how it gets implemented. However, even if networkd isn&#039;t widely adopted. Doesn&#039;t resolvd solve so many problems present in linux? I kid. </p><p>anyway. On an encrypted system I can suspend to ram in <strong>xfce session</strong>. Return to normal operation with no hitches. Probably not the same as dismounting though! Although from a root terminal I&#039;m sure you could remount it, but maybe would have to reboot and close a bunch of processes running from non-root user! I&#039;m sure someone smart could write a script to dismount a home partition and remount the thing and get xorg back up and running <strong>without leaking the passphrase</strong>. Manually mounting from terminal isn&#039;t hard just takes time</p><p><a href="https://github.com/tuxlovesyou/sshfs-home" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/tuxlovesyou/sshfs-home</a> <br />is homed something like this? I stumbled on this browsing github. I usually don&#039;t install much from git if ever.</p><p>Thing is about convenience is you are trading something.</p><p>So far the only systemd feature I like is nspawn. It seems powerful.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (czeekaj)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2020 22:19:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20452#p20452</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20105#p20105</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>farmatito wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>where is it stored by systemd-homed?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>In the LUKS2 header, the entire volume being un-mounted for the suspend operation.</p><p>Technical details here: <a href="https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/" rel="nofollow">https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/</a></p></div></blockquote></div><p>Isn&#039;t it a little risky to encrypt the whole file system as a loop mountable file.<br />Couldn&#039;t one bad block in the LUKS header or maybe even in the file body make the file undecryptable?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (farmatito)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 13:38:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20105#p20105</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20028#p20028</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>ChuangTzu wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>What&#039;s the emoji for broken by design?</p></div></blockquote></div><p><span class="postimg"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Systemd-logo.svg" alt="Broken by design" /></span></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (mmaglis)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 10:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20028#p20028</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20017#p20017</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>[<br />Can you do that with sysvinit? <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/tongue.png" width="15" height="15" alt="tongue" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>What&#039;s the emoji for broken by design?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ChuangTzu)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 02:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20017#p20017</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20002#p20002</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Don&#039;t call those features optional.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>But they are optional. For example, can you name a single distribution that&#039;s actually using systemd-networkd?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Networkd? What about logind and udev?</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>All of useful features from SystemD can be implemented with a standard tool set accessible in GNU/Linux OS.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I would agree that <em>most</em> features can be implemented with other tools but I like the consistency of the systemd tool set and also the fact that they&#039;re all being produced and maintained by the same team, just as you would find in real UNIX systems.</p><p>But there are some features that are unique to systemd. I&#039;ve already mentioned masking units, another is hardening of services:</p><p><a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/systemd-service-hardening.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/systemd-ser … ening.html</a></p><p>Check this out:</p><div class="codebox"><pre class="vscroll"><code>empty@E485:~ $ systemd-analyze security --no-p
UNIT                                 EXPOSURE PREDICATE HAPPY
accounts-daemon.service                   9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
alsa-state.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
anacron.service                           9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
auditd.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
btrfs-scrub@-.service                     9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
colord.service                            8.7 EXPOSED   ?    
cron.service                              9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
dbus.service                              9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
emergency.service                         9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
gdm.service                               9.7 UNSAFE    ?    
getty@tty1.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
hddtemp.service                           9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
iwd.service                               5.7 MEDIUM    ?    
polkit.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rc-local.service                          9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rescue.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rtkit-daemon.service                      6.9 MEDIUM    ?    
sysfsutils.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-ask-password-console.service      9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-ask-password-wall.service         9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-fsckd.service                     9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-initctl.service                   9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-journald.service                  4.3 OK        ?    
systemd-logind.service                    4.1 OK        ?    
systemd-networkd.service                  2.8 OK        ?    
systemd-resolved.service                  2.1 OK        ?    
systemd-rfkill.service                    9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-timesyncd.service                 2.0 OK        ?    
systemd-udevd.service                     8.3 EXPOSED   ?    
upower.service                            7.2 MEDIUM    ?    
user@1000.service                         9.1 UNSAFE    ?    
uuidd.service                             9.1 UNSAFE    ?    
empty@E485:~ $</code></pre></div><p>Can you do that with sysvinit? <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/tongue.png" width="15" height="15" alt="tongue" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>That&#039;s the great example of SystemD flawness. So called &quot;consistency&quot; of SystemD is just overcomplication. Sandboxing is not the feature accessible only via SystemD.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>If nobody made features like &quot;portable home directories&quot; then such features are obvious and already exist or they aren&#039;t demanded.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>So what is your proposed solution to the problem of the encryption key being left in RAM during suspend operations?</p><p>I asked the same question over at the MX forums and one of their developers claimed that the &quot;solution&quot; was not to use suspend. And I think they were being serious <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/lol.png" width="15" height="15" alt="lol" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>I have no this problem at all. If I don&#039;t want such security flaw I just won&#039;t use suspend. Security isn&#039;t about making illusion of secure state.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ToxicExMachina)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2020 12:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=20002#p20002</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19987#p19987</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>farmatito wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>where is it stored by systemd-homed?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>In the LUKS2 header, the entire volume being un-mounted for the suspend operation.</p><p>Technical details here: <a href="https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/" rel="nofollow">https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 20:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19987#p19987</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19985#p19985</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>So what is your proposed solution to the problem of the encryption key being left in RAM during suspend operations?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Just out of curiosity where is it stored by systemd-homed?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (farmatito)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 20:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19985#p19985</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19981#p19981</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Don&#039;t call those features optional.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>But they are optional. For example, can you name a single distribution that&#039;s actually using systemd-networkd?</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>All of useful features from SystemD can be implemented with a standard tool set accessible in GNU/Linux OS.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I would agree that <em>most</em> features can be implemented with other tools but I like the consistency of the systemd tool set and also the fact that they&#039;re all being produced and maintained by the same team, just as you would find in real UNIX systems.</p><p>But there are some features that are unique to systemd. I&#039;ve already mentioned masking units, another is hardening of services:</p><p><a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/systemd-service-hardening.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/systemd-ser … ening.html</a></p><p>Check this out:</p><div class="codebox"><pre class="vscroll"><code>empty@E485:~ $ systemd-analyze security --no-p
UNIT                                 EXPOSURE PREDICATE HAPPY
accounts-daemon.service                   9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
alsa-state.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
anacron.service                           9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
auditd.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
btrfs-scrub@-.service                     9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
colord.service                            8.7 EXPOSED   ?    
cron.service                              9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
dbus.service                              9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
emergency.service                         9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
gdm.service                               9.7 UNSAFE    ?    
getty@tty1.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
hddtemp.service                           9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
iwd.service                               5.7 MEDIUM    ?    
polkit.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rc-local.service                          9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rescue.service                            9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
rtkit-daemon.service                      6.9 MEDIUM    ?    
sysfsutils.service                        9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-ask-password-console.service      9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-ask-password-wall.service         9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-fsckd.service                     9.5 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-initctl.service                   9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-journald.service                  4.3 OK        ?    
systemd-logind.service                    4.1 OK        ?    
systemd-networkd.service                  2.8 OK        ?    
systemd-resolved.service                  2.1 OK        ?    
systemd-rfkill.service                    9.3 UNSAFE    ?    
systemd-timesyncd.service                 2.0 OK        ?    
systemd-udevd.service                     8.3 EXPOSED   ?    
upower.service                            7.2 MEDIUM    ?    
user@1000.service                         9.1 UNSAFE    ?    
uuidd.service                             9.1 UNSAFE    ?    
empty@E485:~ $</code></pre></div><p>Can you do that with sysvinit? <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/tongue.png" width="15" height="15" alt="tongue" /></p><div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>If nobody made features like &quot;portable home directories&quot; then such features are obvious and already exist or they aren&#039;t demanded.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>So what is your proposed solution to the problem of the encryption key being left in RAM during suspend operations?</p><p>I asked the same question over at the MX forums and one of their developers claimed that the &quot;solution&quot; was not to use suspend. And I think they were being serious <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/lol.png" width="15" height="15" alt="lol" /></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 16:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19981#p19981</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19976#p19976</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>ToxicExMachina wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>steelpillow wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Looks like it&#039;s full steam ahead for homed &quot;portable home directories&quot;, now merged in ready for the next release</p></div></blockquote></div><p>You do understand that is a purely <em>optional</em> feature[1], right? It only makes sense for laptops and it won&#039;t be the default. And it&#039;s actually rather useful, if you read the posts about it earlier in the thread.</p><p>[1] Like most of systemd&#039;s tools.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Don&#039;t call those features optional. They are pure EEE. SystemD is not GNU/Linux - it&#039;s svchost.exe. Home directories in svchost.exe-like service is the greatest insanity achieved recently.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>More like launchd by apple.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (HevyDevy)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 12:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19976#p19976</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19975#p19975</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Just for the record, I&#039;m not an advocate. I find the enormous code base and memory usage of systemd objectionable. But I do like some of the features. For me systemd is a bit like cheesecake: I like the taste but I know it&#039;s bad for me <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>All of useful features from SystemD can be implemented with a standard tool set accessible in GNU/Linux OS. Moreover: they were implemented many times before SystemD was developed. If nobody made features like &quot;portable home directories&quot; then such features are obvious and already exist or they aren&#039;t demanded.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ToxicExMachina)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 08:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19975#p19975</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19974#p19974</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>steelpillow wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Looks like it&#039;s full steam ahead for homed &quot;portable home directories&quot;, now merged in ready for the next release</p></div></blockquote></div><p>You do understand that is a purely <em>optional</em> feature[1], right? It only makes sense for laptops and it won&#039;t be the default. And it&#039;s actually rather useful, if you read the posts about it earlier in the thread.</p><p>[1] Like most of systemd&#039;s tools.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Don&#039;t call those features optional. They are pure EEE. SystemD is not GNU/Linux - it&#039;s svchost.exe. Home directories in svchost.exe-like service is the greatest insanity achieved recently.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ToxicExMachina)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 08:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19974#p19974</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19931#p19931</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>ChuangTzu wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>let me introduce HOAS, if you read their signature all will be made clear to you.&#160; They have a history/track record on other fora as well of similar &quot;behavior&quot;.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>That does not surprise me. Still, anybody who has a Life glider for an avatar and suffers anomie at the foibles of the human condition is all right by me.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (steelpillow)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2020 05:33:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19931#p19931</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19927#p19927</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>steelpillow wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>steelpillow wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>why come and troll a community created expressly to expunge it all from our lives?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I&#039;m bored.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I have to admit, that is the most convincing argument I ever heard from a systemd advocate. <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/wink.png" width="15" height="15" alt="wink" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>steel, let me introduce HOAS, if you read their signature all will be made clear to you.&#160; They have a history/track record on other fora as well of similar &quot;behavior&quot;.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (ChuangTzu)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2020 21:48:40 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19927#p19927</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19925#p19925</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Just for the record, I&#039;m not an advocate. I find the enormous code base and memory usage of systemd objectionable. But I do like some of the features. For me systemd is a bit like cheesecake: I like the taste but I know it&#039;s bad for me <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2020 18:54:53 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19925#p19925</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Debian considering going systemd init only]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19924#p19924</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>steelpillow wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>why come and troll a community created expressly to expunge it all from our lives?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I&#039;m bored.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>I have to admit, that is the most convincing argument I ever heard from a systemd advocate. <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/wink.png" width="15" height="15" alt="wink" /></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (steelpillow)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2020 18:49:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=19924#p19924</guid>
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