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		<title><![CDATA[Dev1 Galaxy Forum / Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
		<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2839</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The most recent posts in Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do.]]></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2020 17:21:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23629#p23629</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>RJVB wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>there must be a matching Ubuntu version for any given Devuan distribution version, that has the crucial libraries should be in the same place, right? If so, a Launchpad PPA with custom packages based on the Devuan packaging metadata (the `debian` subdir) ought not be too risky?</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, the packaging is the same, so libraries all go to the same places in debian, devuan and ubuntu. But ubuntu is based on debian sid, not debian testing after freeze, so library versions might not correspond between comparable releases of ubuntu and either debian or devuan. YMMV.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2020 17:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23629#p23629</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23628#p23628</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>RJVB wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Was it your intention to link to the generic Debian wiki landing page (on which I didn&#039;t see a DontBreakDebian section)? <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /></p></div></blockquote></div><p>Of course not.&#160; I fixed it.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (golinux)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2020 16:01:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23628#p23628</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23626#p23626</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>golinux wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Use PPAs with Debian or Devuan at your own risk.&#160; Please take <span class="bbu"><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/" rel="nofollow">DontBreakDebian</a></span> to heart.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>It always makes me chuckle when people suggest that any use of free software (esp. under the GPL) isn&#039;t entirely at your own risk... It&#039;s very easy on Ubuntu too to break something with an illconceived package from a PPA. In fact, using multiple package sources in a design that&#039;s already subject to dependency nightmares (split packages with individual, versioned dependencies) is already a recipe for disaster in itself. Been there, done that... (heck, I almost lost my entire install because I thought I could simply back out of experimenting with the official systemd package for Trusty, without using ZFS snapshots as a safety net).</p><p>Was it your intention to link to the generic Debian wiki landing page (on which I didn&#039;t see a DontBreakDebian section)? <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /></p><p>Do Debian and/or Devuan have a similar site/service in place? Upgrading to just about any newer distro would presumably rob me of my preferred (minimalistic) KDE Plasma4 (sic, <strong>Four</strong>) DE so I&#039;d be very tempted to get that up and running myself and evidently I&#039;d prefer to be able to use an external build service for that.</p><p>EDIT: there must be a matching Ubuntu version for any given Devuan distribution version, that has the crucial libraries should be in the same place, right? If so, a Launchpad PPA with custom packages based on the Devuan packaging metadata (the `debian` subdir) ought not be too risky?</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (RJVB)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23626#p23626</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23623#p23623</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Use PPAs with Debian or Devuan at your own risk.&#160; Please take <span class="bbu"><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DontBreakDebian" rel="nofollow">DontBreakDebian</a></span> to heart.&#160; Also read <span class="bbu"><a href="https://devuan.org/os/packages" rel="nofollow">this page</a></span> on the Devuan website.</p><p>edit: corrected incomplete link</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (golinux)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 22:45:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23623#p23623</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23622#p23622</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello - I&#039;m new here, I hope it&#039;s OK to jump into a not-so-recent thread like this.</p><p>If I understand correctly, one shouldn&#039;t use Debian&#039;s repositories but one can use the repositories certain companies put online (Oracle for VirtualBox, Mozilla for Firefox and Thunderbird, LLVM for clang etc) and install packages from those repos (as long as they don&#039;t depend on packages only available from Debian or Ubuntu).</p><p>I&#039;m currently using KUbuntu 14.04 with an increasing number of packages I backported myself from later versions or simply built locally and installed in a parallel prefix. Sooner or later I will have to upgrade and I&#039;d rather not go the systemd route. The LaunchPad PPAs I maintain also contain other software that&#039;s not a backport (like Freetype/FontContfig/Cairo with the Infinality patches).<br />Do I understand correctly that I should in principle be able to continue to use these PPAs?</p><p>Thanks!</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (RJVB)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 21:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=23622#p23622</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16292#p16292</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Head_on_a_Stick wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p><a href="https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2762" rel="nofollow">https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2762</a></p></div></blockquote></div><p>edit: Nevermind, didn&#039;t realize there was a second page with the solution. Thanks<br />Just had to </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>apt install libelogind0=241.1-1</code></pre></div><p> and done, no more held packages.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (krauser)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 18:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16292#p16292</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16291#p16291</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>krauser wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>I&#039;ve tried some commands but those 3 packages are simply being held and nothing seems to make them go away or upgrade them.</p></div></blockquote></div><p><a href="https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2762" rel="nofollow">https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=2762</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Head_on_a_Stick)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 18:04:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16291#p16291</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16287#p16287</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>So I just installed and upgraded to Beowulf. Smooth as silk, only had to comment out a line on pulseaudio which was indicated during the apt dist-upgrade process<br />Something weird(or maybe it&#039;s not) is happening though. When I use apt update, upgrade or install, I get this message</p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>~$ apt list --upgradable 
Listing... Done
elogind/testing 241.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 234.4-2]
libelogind0/testing 241.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 234.4-2]
libpam-elogind/testing 241.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 234.4-2]
# sudo apt upgrade 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  elogind libelogind0 libpam-elogind
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.</code></pre></div><p>I&#039;ve tried some commands but those 3 packages are simply being held and nothing seems to make them go away or upgrade them.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (krauser)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 16:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16287#p16287</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16159#p16159</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><blockquote><div><p>If you have a minimal Devuan install it can be copied to the target partition with rsync</p></div></blockquote></div><p>We do have that:<br /><a href="https://files.roundr.devuan.org/devuan_ascii/minimal-live/" rel="nofollow">https://files.roundr.devuan.org/devuan_ … imal-live/</a></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2019 18:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16159#p16159</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16123#p16123</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>You may want to investigate the <a href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Stage_tarball" rel="nofollow">stage3/stage4 tarballs</a> used in <a href="https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">Gentoo</a>/<a href="https://www.funtoo.org/Subarches" rel="nofollow">Funtoo</a> as these offer a good deal of the functionality you describe.</p><p>HTH!</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Dutch_Master)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2019 08:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16123#p16123</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16116#p16116</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><div class="quotebox"><cite>crankypuss wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Exactly why can&#039;t a hibernated system be distributed as the install iso, you just have to be able to boot from the damn thing.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>A hibernated system already knows what hardware you have, where it is and what modules need to be loaded. That saves a lot of time.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>Yes, and unless the hardware has been changed it will be the same as it was when it was shut down, and if the hardware was changed, you can initialize the new hardware.&#160; Unless things have changed in the world it takes much less time to identify the hardware than it does to initialize it.</p><div class="quotebox"><cite>fsmithred wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Currently, you can use the installer isos to install directly from the medium to avoid having to download the packages. That can save you some time, but those packages still need to be unpacked and configured. Or you can use the live isos and avoid downloading, unpacking and configuring the packages, but then you don&#039;t get to choose what packages are installed.</p><p>If you want a package selection that&#039;s different from the default, then you either have to do it yourself starting from a minimal install, or you have to find a derivative distribution that has what you want.</p><p>I keep thinking of other ways to do this, but I haven&#039;t come up with anything that I think is good enough to replace what we already have.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>If you have a minimal Devuan install it can be copied to the target partition with rsync (or dd, though rsync is faster in my experience) and assuming all the drivers are present it&#039;ll start right up like a champ.&#160; &#160;Then you can install whatever you want.&#160; The trick to that part seems to be that there&#039;s no really good/comprehensive customization facility; apt is great if you already know what you want to do, synaptic is easier but still needs some user understanding.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (crankypuss)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2019 01:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16116#p16116</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16069#p16069</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I used Mate/LightDM <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" />&#160; Having said that, Funtoo is based on Gentoo and has OpenRC as init system, which is highly parallelized. IMO a modern system based on NVMe M.2 or PCIe SSD&#039;s with OpenRC would be able to cut cold-start boot times to below 3-5 seconds. Currently, manufacturers claim to have approached the theoretical band-width of PCIe (4Gb/s) in the latest incarnations of PCIe based SSD&#039;s (including NVMe) at 3.7 Gb/s read/write. Personally, I foresee that SATA will follow the likes of IDE, ISA and APG within the next 5 years as PCIe and whatever follows it will render the &quot;old&quot; SATA bus obsolete.</p><p>But then, what do I know <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/wink.png" width="15" height="15" alt="wink" /></p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Dutch_Master)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2019 22:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16069#p16069</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16061#p16061</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>Dutch_Master wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>I had, for a time, a moderately spec&#039;d desktop that could do a cold start in under 10 seconds, using an SSD, running Funtoo.</p></div></blockquote></div><p> My Debian machine do a cold start in uder 10 sec. Same with Devuan Ascii. Of course I don&#039;t use any display managers, or DE. Only </p><div class="codebox"><pre><code>startx </code></pre></div><p> and old good iceWM.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (Ogis1975)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2019 14:16:40 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16061#p16061</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16051#p16051</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Fast bootup times can be deceiving - yes, you can get a graphical login screen in 2 seconds, however your hardware might not be setup yet. I write drivers as part of my job, and it can take a while for hardware to become active. I reboot every year or so, so fast bootup doesn&#039;t really worry me. You could always stay in grub - you can look at files, create, copy etc. That is near instantaneous! Oh, you can&#039;t surf the net? Then wait till the system is ready <img src="http://dev1galaxy.org/img/smilies/smile.png" width="15" height="15" alt="smile" /> (PS. that was a joke, I wasn&#039;t serious for all those with sarcasm filter removed.....)</p><p>On the other question, you can always compile from source - most (if not all by definition) open source projects have access to source. You can get the source, and normally follow the bouncing ball.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (vader)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2019 22:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16051#p16051</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Re: Interested in installing devuan, couple questions before I do]]></title>
			<link>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16041#p16041</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="quotebox"><cite>crankypuss wrote:</cite><blockquote><div><p>Exactly why can&#039;t a hibernated system be distributed as the install iso, you just have to be able to boot from the damn thing.</p></div></blockquote></div><p>A hibernated system already knows what hardware you have, where it is and what modules need to be loaded. That saves a lot of time.</p><p>Currently, you can use the installer isos to install directly from the medium to avoid having to download the packages. That can save you some time, but those packages still need to be unpacked and configured. Or you can use the live isos and avoid downloading, unpacking and configuring the packages, but then you don&#039;t get to choose what packages are installed.</p><p>If you want a package selection that&#039;s different from the default, then you either have to do it yourself starting from a minimal install, or you have to find a derivative distribution that has what you want.</p><p>I keep thinking of other ways to do this, but I haven&#039;t come up with anything that I think is good enough to replace what we already have.</p>]]></description>
			<author><![CDATA[dummy@example.com (fsmithred)]]></author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2019 12:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid>http://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=16041#p16041</guid>
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